Toy Fox Terrier vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison

Hawaiian Poi Dog is originated from Indonesia but Toy Fox Terrier is originated from United States. Hawaiian Poi Dog may grow 9 cm / 4 inches higher than Toy Fox Terrier. Hawaiian Poi Dog may weigh 11 kg / 25 pounds more than Toy Fox Terrier. Hawaiian Poi Dog may live 6 years less than Toy Fox Terrier. Both Hawaiian Poi Dog and Toy Fox Terrier has almost same litter size. Both Hawaiian Poi Dog and Toy Fox Terrier requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Companion dog
Terrier dog
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Indonesia
United States
Height Male:
36 - 38 cm
14 - 15 inches
22 - 29 cm
8 - 12 inches
Height Female:
34 - 36 cm
13 - 15 inches
22 - 29 cm
8 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
7 - 15 kg
15 - 34 pounds
1 - 4 kg
2 - 9 pounds
Weight Female:
6 - 13 kg
13 - 29 pounds
1 - 4 kg
2 - 9 pounds
Life Span:
5 - 8 Years
12 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 5
2 - 6
Size:
Small
Small
Other Names:
Native Hawaiian Dog, and Hawaiian Islanders’ Dog., Poi Dog, Ilio, Hawaiian Dog
American Toy Terrier
Colors Available:
any color with white markings, brown mostly
White with tan or black markings
Coat:
short and fine
Short and smooth
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Playful, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Hard
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was a descendent of the dogs brought to the Islands by the Polynesian. These Polynesian dogs were themselves descendants of the kuri dog of New Zealand. These kuri dogs were originally from Indonesia. The Hawaiian Poi dog is now extinct but at one time was considered the spiritual protector of Hawaiian children and also used as food by hungry Native Hawaiians.

The dog was called poi which was the word for a food staple mad from the root of Taro and used to put weight on the dogs before they were eaten. Meat was not fed to the dogs because it was too scarce. There was no large mammals to hunt and so the breed was never given a standard. The Poi dog seen by European explorers were short legged, pot bellied canines that lived with the hogs in the towns. Because of what they ate, the dogs were not highly intelligent but were stubborn and hard to train. Because the dogs were not suited for much beyond food and a spiritual charm, they became extinct when the traditional religion was no longer practiced and eating dogs was no longer acceptable. The breed pretty much disappeared by the early 20th century. Very few images of the dogs remain except for ancient petroglyphs.

There was an attempt by the Honolulu Zoo in the late 1960’s to redevelop the breed using local dogs to determine a standard. Then the local dogs were bred as close to the standard as possible. In the third generation one dog was born with the traits of a Poi dog. There was not much more success with this and then the Polynesian ship travel between Tahiti and Hawaii was recreated and a dog taken along.

Today’s mixed breed dogs in Hawaii are called Poi dogs but also have the stubbornness, unique appearance and ability to eat anything it is given like the original Poi. The dogs are small, and should not be confused with the original Poi dogs.

toy fox terrierThe small Toy Fox Terrier was developed in the United States of America and is a smaller look-alike of the larger Smooth Fox Terrier.

Several toy breeds as well as the Smooth Fox Terrier were used to bring about the small Terrier dog.

Small though they are, they have had a role to play, particularly on farms where they've been used as ratters. They’ve also been used in circuses to perform tricks. These days they excel as being devoted companions of their human masters. These dogs are recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC).

Description

As previously mentioned the Poi dog is somewhat unusual in size and shape due to what they ate. They looked somewhat like the native dogs of Polynesia and New Zealand. They have short legs, long bodies, somewhat obese and a very flat head. He had a short smooth coat, in any color or any pattern. They were however mostly brown and they might or might not have white markings.

toy fox terrier puppy - descriptionThe Toy Fox Terrier stands at between 22 – 29cm in height and weighs between 1.5 and 4kg. He is squarely built, with alert, dark eyes, and large, erect ears.

The high set tail is nearly always docked. The coat of this dog is short and smooth and it sheds moderately. Color is mostly white with tan or black markings. The face is nearly always black and tan.

His body is lean, lithe and muscular and gives the impression of being well-groomed. The females give birth to between 2 and 6 puppies with the gestation period being 60-64 days. Have your dog spayed to avoid unwanted puppies.

Temperament:

Toy Fox Terriers are loyal, protective dogs and they make excellent watchdogs in terms of barking a lot when needed.

He is such a sport and wants to be part of all the activities that his human family are busy with. They make great playmates for older children, but care should be taken with toy breeds and small, undisciplined children who could hurt them.

These dogs also get on well with other pets in the home and they can adapt easily to life in the city or the countryside. He isn’t the brightest dog, but intelligent enough to learn some basic commands.

His deep loyalty to his human family makes him a little bit aloof with strangers. While he is eager to please, he also has a mind of his own and this is when training and socialization turn him into an obedient little dog.

He has loads of energy too and will rely on his human owners to take him on walks and play ball games with him.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

The Hawaiian Poi dog was very friendly and good with children

Special talents

The Poi was considered a good luck charm and a spiritual protector of children

Adaptability

Given what they faced in life, the Poi dog was very adaptable, living anywhere on the islands and eating anything it could find.

Learning ability

Due to their poor diet, the Hawaiian Poi dog was seriously lacking in intelligence and learning ability.

toy fox terrier dog - characteristicsSmall and spunky, the Toy Fox Terrier is such an entertaining little pet, full of beans and curiosity.

He has sharp eyes and his hearing is good and this makes him a good watchdog. He is independent and intelligent, playful and jaunty.

When you allow one of these little dogs into your home, you’ll wonder how you ever got by without one, as he promises to be loving and loyal throughout your friendship with him.

Health Problems

Probably due to its diet, the Poi dog had several problems to their health. Their poor diet led to a sluggishness both in movement and intelligence. Its development was hampered by a lack of protein. Malnutrition and serious over inbreeding caused a weakness and poor oral hygiene. Due to this lack of teeth and chewing the bones in the dogs heads became flat. The Poi had breathing issues and overall lethargy.

toy fox terrier puppies - health problemsToy Fox Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions.

It is highly unlikely he’ll get any of the common dog illnesses there are if he is looked after well, but he could.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: 

This is a common dog disease of small breeds, and it is very similar to hip dysplasia. Problems with the femur causes wear and tear with arthritis coming about as well.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

With meat being rare in Hawaii, none was available for the dogs. They were fed Poi – from the Taro plant roots. Puppies were fed 2-3 times a day.

Feeding the adult

The adult dog was fed once or twice a day the same as Poi puppies were fed.

Points for Good Health

The Hawaiian Poi dog basically has not good health points.

Games and Exercises

The Poi dog did not need and did not get much exercise, leading to its demise.

toy fox terrier dogs - caringThis little dog is essentially a companion. Just like people get these little dogs to be a companion, the dog also needs to receive proper care too.

Make sure your pet gets the right amount of food and also the right type of food. He’ll need food rich in vitamins and minerals. He’ll also benefit from wholesome home-made food – boiled chicken, brown rice, sweet potato, spinach and carrots – simple, harmless foods like that.

Don’t be tempted to pop peanuts, chocolates, grapes, onions and other human foods into his mouth as it can give your pet a stomach ache and diarrhea.

Get your pet to the vet if he’s sick. He’ll need vaccines too to prevent some of the deadly canine diseases there are.

Provide your pet with adequate games and other forms of exercise. Exercise is essential for good health.

Spay or neuter your dog to avoid an unwanted litter of puppies. There are health benefits to having this done too.

 

Groom your small dog regularly and get rid of those loose hairs. With his short hair, the Toy Fox Terrier is considered to be a low maintenance dog.

Comparison with other breeds

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  8. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
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  17. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
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  26. Toy Fox Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Toy Fox Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Toy Fox Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Toy Fox Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Toy Fox Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Toy Fox Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Toy Fox Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Toy Fox Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Toy Fox Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Toy Fox Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Toy Fox Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Toy Fox Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Toy Fox Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Toy Fox Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Toy Fox Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Toy Fox Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Toy Fox Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Toy Fox Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Toy Fox Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Toy Fox Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Toy Fox Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Toy Fox Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Toy Fox Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Toy Fox Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Toy Fox Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison