Volpino Italiano vs Styrian Coarse Haired Hound - Breed Comparison

Volpino Italiano vs Styrian Coarse Haired Hound - Breed ComparisonStyrian Coarse Haired Hound is originated from Austria but Volpino Italiano is originated from Italy. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound may grow 23 cm / 10 inches higher than Volpino Italiano. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound may weigh 6 kg / 14 pounds more than Volpino Italiano. Both Styrian Coarse Haired Hound and Volpino Italiano has almost same life span. Both Styrian Coarse Haired Hound and Volpino Italiano has almost same litter size. Both Styrian Coarse Haired Hound and Volpino Italiano requires High Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Toy dog
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Austria
Italy
Height Male:
45 - 53 cm
17 - 21 inches
25 - 30 cm
9 - 12 inches
Height Female:
43 - 50 cm
16 - 20 inches
23 - 28 cm
9 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
15 - 18 kg
33 - 40 pounds
9 - 12 kg
19 - 27 pounds
Weight Female:
13 - 16 kg
28 - 36 pounds
7 - 10 kg
15 - 23 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
14 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 7
4 - 6
Size:
Medium
Toy
Other Names:
Wirehair Styrian Mountain Styrian Rough-Haired Mountain Hound, Peintinger Bracke, Steirische Rauhhaarige Hochgebirgsbracke, the Austrian Coarse-Haired Hound, Steirische Rauhhaarbracke
Cane del Quirinale Florentine Spitz Italian Spitz Pom Spitz Volpino
Colors Available:
red or fawn
fawn, mostly white in past were black, honey, sable, champagne, red
Coat:
rough but not shaggy
long and bushy coat
Shedding:
Moderate
Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Docile, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal, Quiet, Stubborn
Affectionate, Curious, Energetic, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
High Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Hard
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

styrian coarse haired houndThe Styrian Coarse Haired Hound is a German hound, a medium sized breed that was found to originate in Styria in Austria. It was bred to be a boar hunting scent hound in the mountains. The breed is an Austrian Bracke and one of the largest. In the 1870’s the breed was developed by Karl Peintinger to get a hardy, rough coated hunting dog. Peintinger took the Istrian Hound and an old type scent hound of Hanoverian and continued selective breeding until he got the dog he wanted.

The breed is still used to hunt boar and track wounded animals. They work in high altitudes and rough terrains. They were not created to be companion animals and most of them are still working dogs. They do not make great house or family pets. Because of these circumstances, the breed is rare today.

Sometimes you will see the breed called the Peintinger Bracke after its developer. The Austrian Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1889 and the Federation Cynologique Internationale as a scent hound. The Styrian Coarse Haired Hounds were next recognized in 2006 by the United Kennel Club in North America, but not the AKC – American Kennel Club. There are many smaller kennel clubs and organizations for the breed as well many hunting clubs.

As mentioned, the breed is the largest of the Austrian Brackes. They are one of the three breeds included in the Grand Brackes. The name comes from the fact that all these dogs were developed for hunting in the Austrian mountains. They are pretty much unknown in the rest of the world. They thrive in the harsh climates of the Austrian mountains.

volpino italianoThis Italian bred dog is Spitz-type and very ancient. The Spitz breeds have been around since at least 4000BC. Archeologists have found remains that match the Spitz heritage of fox like heads, curly tails, erect small ears. In Greece in 400BC there were engravings of these dogs. Michelangelo painted the breed as he lived with one. In 1888, the Queen of England – Victoria – brought 6 back to England from Florence.

The Italians have loved the Volpino for centuries. These little dogs that resemble the Pomeranian so much but existed much before them. It was very early in the history of the domesticated dog that the Volpino moved from north to south. The Italians called them Volpino because it means foxy dog. They also called them Lupino which means wolfy dog.

The breed was never seen outside of its home range in Italy until the 1880’s and it is still a rare breed. However since the 1980’s the breeders of the American Eskimo brought some from Italy to the US and claimed they were American Ekimo runts. They interbred the Volpino with the American Eskimo creating the toy and mini Eskimo.

The Volpino was a guard dog alerting the Mastiffs to the presence of intruders. The Mastiff would then respond to the intruder. The Volpino was also a popular companion animal due to their easy temperament and their high intelligence level. However they grew less popular and by 1965 there were only a few registered dogs left. There was an attempt to revive the breed in 1984 when dogs that still lived on farms were used as new stock. Even with this, they remain a rare breed and only about 4000 are alive throughout the world.

The Volpino have been denied AKC registration or stock registration as they are considered to be too much like the American Eskimo Dog. However they are recognized by the FCI, the UKC, the ENCI (Italian National Kennel Club), the North American Volpino Club, the Volpino Italiano Health and Genealogy Club and the Volpino Club of America.

Description

styrian coarse haired hound puppy - descriptionThe Styrian Coarse haired Hound is well muscled, medium sized and lithe. They run easily on all types and levels of terrain. Their coat is rough and harsh, giving the breed part of its name. They can tolerate both extremes of the climate temperatures. They are strong and confident dogs wearing a very serious facial expression. These guys are all about the job – the hunt. Their prey drive is extremely high.

volpino italiano puppy - descriptionThe Volpino is about the same size as the Pomeranian and smaller than the American Eskimo Dog. They are a rare breed and they have a soft, thick coat and they can be red, white or champagne. With the pointed ears and muzzles, they do look like a fox. They have large thick tails curling over their back and they have double coats.

Characteristics

1.Children friendliness yes to older children

2.Special talents endurance/smell extremely strong senses of smell.

3.Adaptability no apartment for these guys. They need room to run.

4.Learning ability intelligent but stubborn

Characteristics

1Children friendliness yes but better with older children than young ones

2.Special talents – loyalty and playfulness – people are his specialty

3.Adaptability very could live anywhere

4.Learning ability high loves to learn, very intelligent

Health Problems

styrian coarse haired hound puppies - health problemsThe breed is fairly healthy and isolated from crossbreeding. They are susceptible to several major conditions.

  • Ear infections – keep them clean as with any dog with hanging ears.

• PRA or Progressive Retinal Atrophy = a group of degenerative, genetic eye diseases the cause blindness over time.

  • Hip Dysplasia – can cause lameness and arthritis.
  • Cancer – can be treated or fatal.
  • Obesity – if they don’t get enough exercise.

• Bloat – most large dogs suffer from this and not so much a medium breed like this one, but it is a condition that their energy levels and work ethics could lead to. Fatal if not treated immediately.

Health Problems

volpino italiano puppies - health problemsThe Italian Volpino has better health than most dogs due to so much isolation for so many years. However they are susceptible to some diseases and genetic issues.

• PLL Primary Lens Luxation – Genetic mutation of the eye. Very painful and usually occurs between 4 and 8 years of age. Usually results in euthanasia.

• Patellar Luxation – moving knee cap – can result in lameness and/or arthritis.

  • Cardiac Issues

Caring The Pet

styrian coarse haired hound dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy – Feed this very active breed a high quality dog food for medium sized dogs. Feed puppies 3-4 times a day a total of ¾ to 1 cup.

2.Feeding the adult - feed this very active breed a high quality, high protein diet. Feed the adult 1-2 times a day a total of 1.6 cups of dry food.

3.Points for Good Health- the breed shows remarkable physical endurance.

4. Games and Exercises They are energetic, athletic and extremely agile. They are muscular and lithe and need a lot of exercise. The is a dog that can travel across rough terrain for hours at a time. They are tenacious hunters and need an outlet for that prey drive.

They need space and time to run. A large yard is great because you don’t want to take them to a dog park. Give them a lot of toys and puzzles. They excel at lure coursing, field trials and hunting trials. Their sense of smell makes them great at nose work and they like agility, tracking and rally obedience.

Caring for Pet

volpino italiano dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy small meals 3-4 times day don’t overfeed feed small breed food

2.Feeding the adult small meals 2x day don’t overfeed small breed food

3.Points for Good Health general excellent health

4. Games and Exercises

don’t require much Agility, nose work, and rally

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  28. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison