Turnspit Dog vs German Coolie - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

German Coolie is originated from Australia but Turnspit Dog is originated from United Kingdom. German Coolie may grow 30 cm / 12 inches higher than Turnspit Dog. German Coolie may weigh 10 kg / 23 pounds more than Turnspit Dog. German Coolie may live 3 years more than Turnspit Dog. Both German Coolie and Turnspit Dog has almost same litter size. Both German Coolie and Turnspit Dog requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Working dog
undefined
Australia
United Kingdom
Height Male:
40 - 60 cm
15 - 24 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Height Female:
38 - 58 cm
14 - 23 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
15 - 24 kg
33 - 53 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Weight Female:
13 - 22 kg
28 - 49 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Life Span:
16 - 18 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
1 - 4
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
Australian Koolie - German Koolie - Coulie - German Collie
Vernepator cur, kitchen dog
Colors Available:
Black, Red, merle
White, gray or black., reddish-brown
Coat:
smooth and comes in short or medium lengths
Shortish
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Social
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

german coolieThe German Coolie is misnamed as it is an Australian bred dog and often called the Australian Koolie or Coolie. This Australian breed is more often just called a Coolie. The breed is a typical herding breed and a working dog that needs a job all the time. They have been a favorite of Australians since the late 1800’s when local dogs were bred with British working dogs.

Although all Coolie’s are not the same. Within the breed there is a lot of variation. This is because the Coolie was bred individually for different regions in Australia. In a very different writing the Koolie Club of Australia does not define the Coolie breed on confirmation as all other purebred dogs are defined. Instead the Coolie is defined by ability to work. In light of this most Coolie breeders state that the Coolie is a breed and the variations you see among regions are types within the breed.

As a herding dog, the Coolie brought a lot of skill to the Australian farmers and sheep herders. The Coolie will round up the sheep and bring them back to their enclosure at the shepherd’s command. They are upright, silent, working dogs. Not only do they herd sheep they are important at sheering to “cut out” the sheep or assist in the close quarters of lambing.

In Queensland North and New South Wales, the Coolie is medium boned, tall and agile ready to herd cattle over a long stretch of miles. In the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales and the Hunter Valley Region, the Coolie is shorter and thicker in order to be able to get cattle that are lying low out from the gullies and dense bush. The Coolies found in Victoria are the smallest of all.

No matter where they live and work, the Coolie is bred to help the workers there, the farmers, the stockman, and the grazier. All Coolies are adaptable and very agile. They all have a strong willfulness to accomplish what they are asked to do. The ancestors of these various Coolie was the British Collie – a smooth coated, blue merle. This Collie was crossed with the Black and Tan Collie from the Scottish Highlands. It is believed that these are the same Collie breeds that came to Australia to create the Heeler.

The name may come from the German immigrants working in South Australia and unable to pronounce Collie incorrectly they called the dogs German Coolies. There is also a fraction of German breeders who believe that the German Tiger dog was brought to Australia in the 18th century and then when the Collies came they were bred together. Many Coolie breeders have records showing that the breed has been in Australia for at least 160 years. It is also believed that the Border Collie and Kelpie (Blue Heeler) were mixed into the breed at sometime as well.

No bench standard exists for the German Coolie even though there is the Koolie Club of Australia. The mission of the club is to protect, preserve and promote the breed. The Australian Sporting Register was recognizing the Coolies in 2004. They are eligible to participate in the Australian National Kennel Council sanctioned sporting trials. They participate in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria through the individual states sporting register. Here they participate in herding, jumping, obedience, agility and tracking.

Several other recognitions as a herding breed soon followed. The Australian Shepherd Club of America, the American Herding Breed Association, were followed by recognition from others as well. They are not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

It is amazing that this small dog’s popularity comes from him being used in the kitchens to roast meat. The British enjoyed eating their meat which they roasted on a fire.

These dogs were essentially regarded as a tool – a means to an end, and when kitchens were modernized, they were no longer needed, and they became extinct.

Referred to as the kitchen dog or cooking dog, the first mention of these little dogs was made in 1576. By 1850 the dogs had become scarce and by 1900 it seemed as though there were none left.

Description

german coolie puppy - descriptionWith their strong ancestry among the family of collies and herders, the German Coolie shares the look of collies and shepherds. Even though they differ from region to region and there is no actual standard, they are medium sized dogs with blue or brown eyes or even one of each. The ears are folded over on top when relaxed but they are rigid and straight when he is more alert. The nose is either chocolate or red depending on the color of their coat.

They can have either a long, medium or short coat but most owners want the short coat that is smooth as well. The coat can be one color – red/chocolate or black; Bi – red/white or black/white; Tri – solid black or red with white and brown; Tri merle -merle with white and brown; Merle – red merles and blue merles. Regardless of color, the German Coolie has the look of a collie or German Shepherd.

The Turnspit was a small long-bodied dog, standing at between 20 to 30cm in height and probably weighed anything between 9 and 14kg in height.

The legs were somewhat crooked or bandy and Edward Jesse, who wrote ‘Anecdote of Dogs’ in 1846 described them as ugly dogs with a miserable look to them. That was probably due to him having to fit into the hamster-like wheel contraption that turned the meat being roasted in the kitchens.

They were low-bodied dogs, similar to a Dachshund or a Corgi with short, stocky legs, short floppy ears, and a short coat. The long tail curled over its back. It is believed that the coats were white, reddish-brown, gray or black.

Temperament:

The dog was certainly feisty, energetic and hard-working with not much being written about his temperament. He was a working dog, but given the chance, he would no doubt have been loving and loyal, longing for the chance just to be part of a human family and to be loved.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

german coolie dog - characteristicsYes, they can be very friendly with children is they are socialized and supervised.

Special talents

They have enough stamina to work for 14 hours a day.

Adaptability

They are very adaptable. They can be calm and steady when working a mother and baby lamb and then be able to forcefully move steers, bull, rams or weathers.

Learning ability

The breed is highly intelligent, and their learning ability is excellent because they want to please you.

The Turnspit dog had a tough life, but would no doubt have made a wonderful little pet had he just been allowed to be a companion dog.

When he was no longer needed, he was discarded.

Make sure that when you buy a dog, you don't just put him in your backyard and forget about him. Give him the love and care he deserves.

Health Problems

german coolie puppies - health problemsThis is a relatively healthy breed without many genetic disorders found in purebreds due to the 160 years they have spent fairly isolated and allowing natural selection to take its course.

Blindness/Deafness

In Merle dogs there can be deafness and/or blindness. If you breed a solid to a merle you can eliminate that.

Joint Issues

These are not inherited but rather acquired due to the immense amount of jumping and running.

  1. Allergies
  2. Minor skin allergies are possible in some.
  3. Seizures

Rare but it does occur and can be fatal if not treated

The health and lifespan of a dog is influenced by quite a few things such as food, care, love, exercise and the type of breed it is. Generally smaller dogs live longer than big dogs, and mixed breed dogs live longer than pure breeds.

The Turnspit dog, if he had received the proper care, could have lived to between 10 and 15 years of age.

Some of the health issues facing small dogs like these would include -

Hypoglycemia:

Stress can bring on a sudden drop in blood sugar. The Turnspit had reason to be stressed, working hard in horrible conditions. Dogs become weak and lethargic and can scarcely maintain an even gait. A sudden drop in blood sugar can cause a small dog to go into a fatal coma.

Pancreatitis:

This ailment seems to occur more often with smaller dogs. The pancreas becomes inflamed and your dog has vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and dehydration. Pancreatitis can come about because of trauma, metabolic disorders or infection.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

german coolie dogs - caringBreak meals into 3 a day feeding a high quality dry puppy food designed for dogs of his size. 11/2 to 2 cups per day.

Feeding the adult

Break meals into 2 a day feeding a high quality dry adult food designed for dogs of his size.

Points for Good Health

Traditionally good health. Great energy, intensity and devotion to work and owner.

Games and Exercises

This is an energetic dog that loves to work and needs to work. Regular routine exercise is needed daily. He needs to be stimulated mentally and physically. Find him a job. Make sure he knows what you want him to do. They work well with a human partner in games such as agility, tracking, flyball and herding. They need a large yard and a lot of play time. They are not couch potatoes and would be unhappy if they were stuck in a house or apartment

A dog is man's best friend, but the Turnspit was essentially just a working dog and most likely didn’t receive the proper care he deserved.

Small dogs like these would have had basic needs. Their owners would have had to pay attention to the dog's health, because he needed to work.

We look at ways in which a small dog like the Turnspit should have been cared for -

Diet:

One wonders if the Turnspit was allowed to eat any of the roast meat he worked so hard on to get ready. Every dog should have a regular meal.

Most adult dogs should be fed 2 meals of kibble a day. If the Turnspit wasn’t extinct he would have required a high quality ‘small dog breed’ commercial dog food. Home-made food would also be a requirement – some boiled chicken, brown rice and vegetables. Dogs want and appreciate simple, wholesome foods that won’t upset their digestive systems.

Along with good food, dogs need cool, fresh water constantly available to stay healthy.

Provide your dog with a warm dry, quiet, comfortable place to sleep.

Make sure he gets to the veterinarian if he is sick, but also for his vaccines to prevent him from getting some of the worst dog diseases there are.

Spay or neuter your dog if you don’t intend to breed your dog,

Groom your small dog regularly. The Turnspit had a shortish coat and would have required a brush twice a week. Other grooming procedures for a small dog like the Turnspit would have been keeping his nails trimmed and checking the inside of his ears and his mouth for ear infections and dental disease.

Exercise for a small dog is important – walks and ball games.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. German Coolie vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. German Coolie vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. German Coolie vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. German Coolie vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. German Coolie vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. German Coolie vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. German Coolie vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. German Coolie vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. German Coolie vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. German Coolie vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. German Coolie vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. German Coolie vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. German Coolie vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. German Coolie vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. German Coolie vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. German Coolie vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. German Coolie vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. German Coolie vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. German Coolie vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. German Coolie vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. German Coolie vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. German Coolie vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. German Coolie vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. German Coolie vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. German Coolie vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Turnspit Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Turnspit Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Turnspit Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Turnspit Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Turnspit Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Turnspit Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Turnspit Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Turnspit Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Turnspit Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Turnspit Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Turnspit Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Turnspit Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Turnspit Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Turnspit Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Turnspit Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Turnspit Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Turnspit Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Turnspit Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Turnspit Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Turnspit Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Turnspit Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Turnspit Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Turnspit Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Turnspit Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Turnspit Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison