Turnspit Dog vs English White Terrier - Breed Comparison

Both English White Terrier and Turnspit Dog are originated from United Kingdom. English White Terrier may grow 16 cm / 7 inches higher than Turnspit Dog. Both English White Terrier and Turnspit Dog are having almost same weight. English White Terrier may live 7 years less than Turnspit Dog. English White Terrier may have more litter size than Turnspit Dog. English White Terrier requires Moderate Maintenance. But Turnspit Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Working dog
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
44 - 46 cm
17 - 19 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Height Female:
42 - 44 cm
16 - 18 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
6 - 9 kg
13 - 20 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Life Span:
5 - 8 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 9
1 - 4
Size:
Small
Small
Other Names:
Old White English Terrier, White English Terrier Old English Terrier British White Terrier. Old White Terrier
Vernepator cur, kitchen dog
Colors Available:
brown, white with brindle, black or other markings
White, gray or black., reddish-brown
Coat:
Close, hard, short, and glossy
Shortish
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Docile, Friendly, Gentle, Lively, Loving
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

The English White Terrier was developed in the 1860’s by a group of breeders from the Sealyham terriers, the Jack Russell terrier, and the Fox Terrier. These breeders were looking for a white terrier that could be more successful in the show ring than the current prick-eared English terrier. They named their new breed, the English White Terrier or the Old English terrier. In later years in the United States, the English White Terrier was mixed again with the Rat Terrier and the Old English Bulldog to create both the Boston terrier and the Bull terrier.

Although the breed did not last long it did have a prestigious ancestry that could be traced back centuries in England among ancient terriers. The word terrier was in use in England in 1440, showing that the dogs were well known at that time. Most historians agree that the dogs were even older than the 1400’s. It is believed that terriers who “went to ground” after prey, existed as far back as the time of Christ in England.

Most of these ancestors of the English White Terrier were not white. White terriers came onto the scene around the 1700’s.The first picture of white terriers appeared in 1790 when Sawre Gilpin, a British artist, painted “A Huntsman with Hounds Foxhunting” and the terriers in the painting were white with brown marks. Others began to show the same kind of terriers in their artwork – white coated. Before this it is believed that breeders killed the white terriers at birth because they were often deaf and inferior to the other terriers. In the early part of the 19th century, the white terrier began to be completely white with no markings. The Kennel Club recognized them in 1874 as the White English Terrier.

The breed faced many genetic issues, deafness and the Kennel Clubs felt there was no difference between the current White English terrier and the English White terrier despite the difference in their ears. The new English White Terrier had dropped ears instead of Prick-ears. They considered them to be the same breed and not even different types. They were the smallest of all terriers and considered to be a good pet but not a show dog or a working dog. Because of this it was not very popular, and it actually had been bred to be a show dog and not a working dog. The English White Terrier was not recognized by any Kennel Club and within 30 years it was extinct.

It is amazing that this small dog’s popularity comes from him being used in the kitchens to roast meat. The British enjoyed eating their meat which they roasted on a fire.

These dogs were essentially regarded as a tool – a means to an end, and when kitchens were modernized, they were no longer needed, and they became extinct.

Referred to as the kitchen dog or cooking dog, the first mention of these little dogs was made in 1576. By 1850 the dogs had become scarce and by 1900 it seemed as though there were none left.

Description

The English White Terrier had a pure white coat with no markings of any kind. His coat was short, hard, and glossy and his body was firm, muscular and hard. The breed was small – almost a toy. They had a body like the Manchester Terrier. They had long legs and large feet. The tail was medium size and straight out from the body.

The English White Terrier had a very refined head with a fairly long muzzle. Their bite was even, and their eyes were brown, amber or black. Their ears dropped – unlike the pricked ears of the White English Terrier.

The Turnspit was a small long-bodied dog, standing at between 20 to 30cm in height and probably weighed anything between 9 and 14kg in height.

The legs were somewhat crooked or bandy and Edward Jesse, who wrote ‘Anecdote of Dogs’ in 1846 described them as ugly dogs with a miserable look to them. That was probably due to him having to fit into the hamster-like wheel contraption that turned the meat being roasted in the kitchens.

They were low-bodied dogs, similar to a Dachshund or a Corgi with short, stocky legs, short floppy ears, and a short coat. The long tail curled over its back. It is believed that the coats were white, reddish-brown, gray or black.

Temperament:

The dog was certainly feisty, energetic and hard-working with not much being written about his temperament. He was a working dog, but given the chance, he would no doubt have been loving and loyal, longing for the chance just to be part of a human family and to be loved.

Characteristics

The English White Terrier was affectionate and devoted to his family. It was the softest tempered of all terriers and made an excellent pet. Some of the English White Terriers were animal aggressive while others were not. Training was difficult because of the wide-spread deafness in the breed. IT loved to be cuddled and held. They were also tenacious and game for any type of fight or hunt despite their size and deficiencies.

The Turnspit dog had a tough life, but would no doubt have made a wonderful little pet had he just been allowed to be a companion dog.

When he was no longer needed, he was discarded.

Make sure that when you buy a dog, you don't just put him in your backyard and forget about him. Give him the love and care he deserves.

Health Problems

The breed was considered to be unhealthy for the most part and became extinct because of this. Many complained that the breed was inbred and had a weak constitution because of it. Deafness was prevalent throughout the breed. This deafness occurs in many white animals, but the English White Terrier had the highest rates among all white dogs.

The health and lifespan of a dog is influenced by quite a few things such as food, care, love, exercise and the type of breed it is. Generally smaller dogs live longer than big dogs, and mixed breed dogs live longer than pure breeds.

The Turnspit dog, if he had received the proper care, could have lived to between 10 and 15 years of age.

Some of the health issues facing small dogs like these would include -

Hypoglycemia:

Stress can bring on a sudden drop in blood sugar. The Turnspit had reason to be stressed, working hard in horrible conditions. Dogs become weak and lethargic and can scarcely maintain an even gait. A sudden drop in blood sugar can cause a small dog to go into a fatal coma.

Pancreatitis:

This ailment seems to occur more often with smaller dogs. The pancreas becomes inflamed and your dog has vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and dehydration. Pancreatitis can come about because of trauma, metabolic disorders or infection.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

It was best to feed the English White Terrier 1-2 cups of dry meal per day served in 2 meals.

Health issues

As mention previously, the English White Terrier was congenitally deaf and had a weak constitution.

Exercise and games

This little dog with all its problems was still a very energetic dog and needed considerable exercise. Owners had to develop exercises and games to keep the English White Terrier occupied as with any terrier. If they didn’t have a job or something to occupy their minds and bodies, they were destructive.

A dog is man's best friend, but the Turnspit was essentially just a working dog and most likely didn’t receive the proper care he deserved.

Small dogs like these would have had basic needs. Their owners would have had to pay attention to the dog's health, because he needed to work.

We look at ways in which a small dog like the Turnspit should have been cared for -

Diet:

One wonders if the Turnspit was allowed to eat any of the roast meat he worked so hard on to get ready. Every dog should have a regular meal.

Most adult dogs should be fed 2 meals of kibble a day. If the Turnspit wasn’t extinct he would have required a high quality ‘small dog breed’ commercial dog food. Home-made food would also be a requirement – some boiled chicken, brown rice and vegetables. Dogs want and appreciate simple, wholesome foods that won’t upset their digestive systems.

Along with good food, dogs need cool, fresh water constantly available to stay healthy.

Provide your dog with a warm dry, quiet, comfortable place to sleep.

Make sure he gets to the veterinarian if he is sick, but also for his vaccines to prevent him from getting some of the worst dog diseases there are.

Spay or neuter your dog if you don’t intend to breed your dog,

Groom your small dog regularly. The Turnspit had a shortish coat and would have required a brush twice a week. Other grooming procedures for a small dog like the Turnspit would have been keeping his nails trimmed and checking the inside of his ears and his mouth for ear infections and dental disease.

Exercise for a small dog is important – walks and ball games.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. English White Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  5. English White Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. English White Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. English White Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. English White Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. English White Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. English White Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. English White Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
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  14. English White Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
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  16. English White Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. English White Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. English White Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
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  20. English White Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  23. English White Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. English White Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. English White Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Turnspit Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Turnspit Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Turnspit Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Turnspit Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Turnspit Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Turnspit Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Turnspit Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Turnspit Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Turnspit Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Turnspit Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Turnspit Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Turnspit Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Turnspit Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Turnspit Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Turnspit Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Turnspit Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Turnspit Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Turnspit Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Turnspit Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Turnspit Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Turnspit Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Turnspit Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Turnspit Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Turnspit Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Turnspit Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison