Tibetan Mastiff vs Miniature Schnauzer - Breed Comparison

Tibetan Mastiff vs Miniature Schnauzer - Breed ComparisonMiniature Schnauzer is originated from Germany but Tibetan Mastiff is originated from China. Miniature Schnauzer may grow 47 cm / 18 inches shorter than Tibetan Mastiff. Miniature Schnauzer may weigh 80 kg / 176 pounds lesser than Tibetan Mastiff. Both Miniature Schnauzer and Tibetan Mastiff has almost same life span. Both Miniature Schnauzer and Tibetan Mastiff has almost same litter size. Both Miniature Schnauzer and Tibetan Mastiff requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Working dog
undefined
Germany
China
Height Male:
30 - 36 cm
11 - 15 inches
75 - 83 cm
29 - 33 inches
Height Female:
30 - 36 cm
11 - 15 inches
72 - 80 cm
28 - 32 inches
Weight Male:
5 - 10 kg
11 - 23 pounds
55 - 90 kg
121 - 199 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 10 kg
11 - 23 pounds
53 - 88 kg
116 - 195 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 8
4 - 6
Size:
Small
Large
Other Names:
Zwergschnauzer (Dwarf Schnauzer)
Mastiff, TM
Colors Available:
salt-and-pepper coat – mix of black and white. , Black and silver
and blue, gold, black, with or without tan markings , brown
Coat:
Double, wiry medium-length coat
double coat with a long, thick, coarse-textured topcoat and a heavy, soft, woolly undercoat.
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Detached, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

miniature schnauzerMiniature Schnauzers were first bred in Germany in the 19th century being bred from Affenpinschers and Standard Schnauzers.

This dog was always used to control rats on farms, but these days he is more a companion. It is believed that the start of the modern Miniature Schnauzer in the United States was around 1924 when dogs were imported from Germany.

It was in 1933 that the Miniature Schnauzer was recognized by the AKC as a separate breed from the Standard Schnauzer.

tibetan mastiffThe Tibetan Mastiff is still considered to be a primitive breed originating in Tibet centuries ago. The breed was developed to guard property and livestock. They still do this as well as being a much loved family dog and a show dog as well. There is very little history that is documented for the breed prior to the 19th century.

Believed to be centuries old with ancestors who are mastiff like dogs that developed into two different types of Tibetan Mastiffs. These types are the Tsang-Khyi and the Do-Khyi. The Tsang Khyi were guardians for Tibetan monks, while the Tsang-Khyi guarded flocks for nomadic shepherds and in villages.

The first Tibetan Mastiff was imported in 1847 to England and presented as a gift to Wueen Victoria, from India’s Viceroy. By 1873 there was an English Kennel Club and the breed was labeled a large dog from Tibet and entered into the EKC Stud Book.

The next year the future King Edward VII, brought another two Tibetan Mastiffs to the United Kingdom to show in 1875. The first breed club began in 1931. The world wars interfered and no new dogs were imported to England until 1976. Two dogs were given to the President of the United States in the late 1950’sbut were not bred and it wasn’t until 1970 that any more were imported. The US Tibetan Mastiff Club was not founded until 1974 and they were first entered in a National Specialty show in 1979.

In 2007 the AKC recognized the breed as a working dog since 2007. It’s hard to find a purebred Tibetan Mastiff in Tibet anymore.

Description

miniature schnauzer puppy - descriptionThe Miniature Schnauzer is a small dog breed that stands between 30 to 36cm in height and weighs between 5 and 10kg.

He has a sturdy body with a dense, wiry coat which most people prefer to have stripped. Because stripping is quite tedious, many of these dog owners prefer to have the coat clipped which actually gives the coat a greyish look to it.

The coat is usually a mix of black and silver. Some people refer to the Miniature Schnauzer as having a salt-and-pepper coat – hairs that are a mix of black and white. The dog has a double coat with the outer coat being wiry and the undercoat being a lot softer.

This is a dog that will need to be groomed frequently to prevent matting. A noticeable feature with these dogs is the rectangular shaped head with alert slanted eyes and bushy eyebrows, mustache and beard. In fact the word ‘Schnauzer’ means beard or muzzle.

The ears have been traditionally cropped but these days they are left and then they tend to be half-erect, half-floppy.

Temperament:

This is a tough little dog, fearless, cheeky, arrogant, alert and also friendly. A draw-card with him is that he is considered as a low-shedder and being hypoallergenic.

They’re very intelligent dogs too and will learn quickly when you give him training and socialization. This is important for a dog like this as he can quickly show you that he is strong willed and independent. Training and socialization makes him much nicer as he becomes more balanced and obedient.

He is full of life and extroverted and you can count on him to join you wherever you are and whatever you’re doing. Whether watching TV, swimming or hiking, he’ll be there and turn every occasion into a festive event. He is a loving, loyal dog, making a splendid pet.

He's protective of his human family and tends to be suspicious of strangers, and this is what makes him such a great watchdog.

tibetan mastiff puppy - descriptionBoth types of Mastiffs can be present in the same litter, so that both larger and smaller pups are present. Both types are well-muscled and structured. Today’s dogs being developed in China and the West are much larger than the previous ones. These dogs would be less useful to the nomads and cost too much to feed. Today’s dog is very large with a large head and a long double coat. This coat can be black, brown, gold, and blue, with or without tan markings. There are now a few white Tibetan Mastiffs being bread.

The breed standard for the Mastiff is different in the West than in the East. In the East the breed is broken into two categories – the Lion Head and the Tiger head.

Characteristics

miniature schnauzer dog - characteristicsMiniature Schnauzers are such adaptable little dogs, quite happy to make a home with you in the city or in the countryside.

They’re sociable dogs, so just being with his human family wherever they are will suit him well. If he lives in the city however, he will need to have a walk everyday or taken to the park for a run.

He is also a dog that scarcely sheds, so he suits people battling with allergies. With an average life expectancy of 12 to 14 years, if you nurture your Mini Schnauzer and give him the best food and exercise there is, as well as loving him, you’re going to have a loyal and devoted pet.

Children friendliness

tibetan mastiff dog - characteristicsWith extreme caution and only if raised together

Special talents

Guard dog

Adaptability

Not good. No apartments and cant deal with heat

Learning ability

Highly intelligent very stubborn and independent

Health Problems

miniature schnauzer puppies - health problemsYour Miniature Schnauzer is pretty healthy and he isn’t likely to cost you much in terms of vet fees. There are however some common dog problems that you want to be aware of such as cataracts of the eye and hypothyroidism.

Cataract:

This a a problem in the lens of the eye. The lens should be clear, and when a dog has a cataract, it obscures the vision. The size of the cataract can lead to blindness.

Diabetes in a dog can bring on cataracts as can genetics or damage to the eye from exposure to ultraviolet light. Fortunately, dogs with cataracts can still see. Dogs with old cataracts can have surgery to remove them.

When a dog owner suspects a cataract in their pet’s eye it is best to treat it immediately with anti-inflammatory dog cataract eye drops. Cataracts never go away however without surgery.

Hypothyroidism:

The thyroid gland in the neck produces a hormone called thyroxine. It controls metabolism, but with hypothyroidism, enough of the hormone isn’t made. Its a common disease which affects all dog breeds.

Signs of hypothyroidism include hair loss, weight gain, intolerance to cold and a troublesome skin. To have the disease diagnosed, the vet will do a series of blood tests.

tibetan mastiff puppies - health problemsThough considered a primitive dog and isolated for several centuries, so they should not have as many genetic or inherited conditions as other dogs with more cross and in-breeding. These are the potential health issues they might develop:

Elbow and Hip dysplasia – can lead to lameness and arthritis.

OCD Osteochondrois Dissecans – this is also an orthopedic condition when the soft tissue growth is abnormal in the joints. It is painful and the joint is stiff. Don’t breed a dog that has this condition.

Panosteitis – Canine growing pains. Inflammation of the long bones in large dogs as they grow. They will eventually out grow it. Pain can be managed through medication.

Autoimmune Hypothyroidism – Hormone deficiency leading to flaky skin, weight gain and lack of energy. Can be managed through medication.

Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy – If your Tibetan Mastiff is going to have this condition, they will have it by six weeks of age. Weakness in the hind legs leading to paralysis.

Bloat – deadly if not treated immediately and related to dietary habits.

Caring The Pet

miniature schnauzer dogs - caringLet’s look at several ways you need to care for your Miniature Schnauzer -

Make sure you have his puppy injections on time. This means knowing which veterinarian you’ll use. Later on if you don’t want to go in for breeding, you will need to have your pet spayed or neutered.

Make sure you have a nice warm, dry spot for your dog to sleep. It can be a cardboard box, or you can buy a dog basket or sleeping platform. Make sure your pet loves it and knows he can retreat to it anytime he wants.

If he goes outside for a few hours, make sure that he has a place to lie in the shade and away from the elements.

Good food promotes good health and longevity. You can feed your pet one of the top quality commercially manufactured foods and give your pet some variety by adding in some boiled chicken, vegetables and brown rice. Some raw meat occasionally can also be excellent for your pet.

Feeding the puppy

tibetan mastiff dogs - caringDon’t feed the puppy too much protein as you want to prevent Panosteitis and growing too quickly. Do not overfeed. Feed 4-5 cups of high quality large breed puppy food in 3-4 meals day.

Feeding the adult

4 to 6 or more cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. To avoid bloat do not feed before or after vigorous exercise.

Points for Good Health

Calm and laid back when inside.

Games and Exercises

They need 20-30 minutes of vigorous exercise and play daily. They prefer to play with other large dogs.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Miniature Schnauzer vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Miniature Schnauzer vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Miniature Schnauzer vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Miniature Schnauzer vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Miniature Schnauzer vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Miniature Schnauzer vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Miniature Schnauzer vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Miniature Schnauzer vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Miniature Schnauzer vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Miniature Schnauzer vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Miniature Schnauzer vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Miniature Schnauzer vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Miniature Schnauzer vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Miniature Schnauzer vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Miniature Schnauzer vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Miniature Schnauzer vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Miniature Schnauzer vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Miniature Schnauzer vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Miniature Schnauzer vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Miniature Schnauzer vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Miniature Schnauzer vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Miniature Schnauzer vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Miniature Schnauzer vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Miniature Schnauzer vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Miniature Schnauzer vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Tibetan Mastiff vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Tibetan Mastiff vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Tibetan Mastiff vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Tibetan Mastiff vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Tibetan Mastiff vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Tibetan Mastiff vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Tibetan Mastiff vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Tibetan Mastiff vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Tibetan Mastiff vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Tibetan Mastiff vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Tibetan Mastiff vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Tibetan Mastiff vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Tibetan Mastiff vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Tibetan Mastiff vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Tibetan Mastiff vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Tibetan Mastiff vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Tibetan Mastiff vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Tibetan Mastiff vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Tibetan Mastiff vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Tibetan Mastiff vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Tibetan Mastiff vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Tibetan Mastiff vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Tibetan Mastiff vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Tibetan Mastiff vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Tibetan Mastiff vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison