Tahltan Bear Dog vs Estrela Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison

Tahltan Bear Dog vs Estrela Mountain Dog - Breed ComparisonEstrela Mountain Dog is originated from Portugal but Tahltan Bear Dog is originated from Canada. Estrela Mountain Dog may grow 29 cm / 12 inches higher than Tahltan Bear Dog. Estrela Mountain Dog may weigh 41 kg / 91 pounds more than Tahltan Bear Dog. Both Estrela Mountain Dog and Tahltan Bear Dog has almost same life span. Estrela Mountain Dog may have more litter size than Tahltan Bear Dog. Estrela Mountain Dog requires Moderate Maintenance. But Tahltan Bear Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Working dog
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Portugal
Canada
Height Male:
65 - 72 cm
25 - 29 inches
36 - 43 cm
14 - 17 inches
Height Female:
62 - 70 cm
24 - 28 inches
36 - 43 cm
14 - 17 inches
Weight Male:
40 - 50 kg
88 - 111 pounds
6 - 9 kg
13 - 20 pounds
Weight Female:
30 - 50 kg
66 - 111 pounds
6 - 9 kg
13 - 20 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 8
3 - 5
Size:
Large
Medium
Other Names:
Cao da Serra de Estrela
Chien d'ours de Tahlta
Colors Available:
Fawn, gray, yellow, brindle
Brown, some white, black
Coat:
Short or long - coarse and thick
Short to medium length, thick
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

estrela mountain dogAlso known as the Cao da Serra de Estrela, the large Estrela Mountain Dog from Portugal is an ancient breed, having been used for centuries to guard homesteads and livestock.

The Estrela, as a herding dog, has been developed over a long period of time because shepherds particularly wanted a dog that could survive in the mountains and be strong enough to guard livestock from predators.

The first official recorded breed standard was published in 1933, with an attempt to make the Estrela a distinct breed with a hooked tail and double dew claws.

Today the Estrela is a dog which can be found in other countries beyond Portugal, and in fact in 1973 pairs of the dogs were imported to the United States.

tahltan bear dogThe primitive Tahltan Bear Dog comes from Canada. The dog was developed by the Tahltan people to hunt bears, so you can imagine he was a strong, brave dog.

They also had fox-like yaps that confused bears until the hunter could come and kill the bear. These dogs are descended from pariah-type dogs with their diet being birds and fish.

It was in 1988 that the Canadian Post Office honoured the Tahltan Bear Dog by having a picture of it appearing on a stamp.

Some people claim that after the 1960s there are no longer any living descendants while others say that breeding projects were established and that there are still a few of these dogs around today. There are records on the other hand that claim the dog became extinct in the 1970s.

These dogs have been recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Description

estrela mountain dog puppy - descriptionThe large Estrela Mountain Dog stands between 62 and 72cm and weighs between 30kg and 50kg.

The dog has 2 coat types – short and long but always coarse and thick. The coat is available in a number of colors, from fawn to gray to yellow and brindle and there can be white and black mixed throughout the coat.

The head of the dog is large and long, the neck fairly short and thick, he has dark brown eyes, a bright, intelligent expression with small, floppy ears which are set high on the skull, falling backwards against the side of the head. The tail is long and thick and the dog has a deep chest.

Temperament:

A large, athletic dog, the Estrela Mountain Dog is actually a calm dog, while still being protective towards his human family.

He is an intelligent dog who responds well to training and socialization. He is an independent dog, so this training and socialization is important - will be good for him, turning him into an obedient, relaxed pet who gets on well with other pets in the home as well as with children.

tahltan bear dog puppy - descriptionNot like a bear, but more foxy in appearance or even more like a husky, the Tahltan Bear dog is medium sized, standing at between 36 – 43cm in height and weighing between 6 – 9 kg.

It is believed that they were similar to spitz and pariah type dogs, and were athletic. The short to medium length coat of the dog was mainly black or brown with some white.

He had fairly large pointed, erect ears and also a fairly pointed muzzle. The tail was interesting and was short and furry and always carried erect.

Temperament:

The Tahltan Bear Dog is fearless, not being deterred when meeting large bear. It's why the dog has been valued by hunters – their bravery and fearlessness.

They’re great family dogs too and will get on well with children. He is intelligent and easy to train if you want to give him training and socialization.

Characteristics

estrela mountain dog dog - characteristicsThe Estrela Mountain Dog loves his human family and takes guarding them and protecting them seriously. He is a strong willed, independent dog that will require training and socialization. He makes an excellent pet, and is calm and gentle with children.

The Estrela Mountain Dog has so much going for him – he is beautiful to look at, he is loyal and protective with his human family, he is intelligent, loving and a healthy type of breed, and he is just waiting to become a member of your family.

tahltan bear dog dog - characteristicsBecause some claim that this dog is extinct, there are only a few accounts of what he is actually like.

Even though they were hunting dogs, they were devoted pets and companions of the people of the Yukon.

If these dogs are still to be found today, you will find them to be easy going, protective, loyal, intelligent, playful, alert, watchful and energetic. Just don’t allow them to get too hot as they prefer cooler climates.

Health Problems

estrela mountain dog puppies - health problemsThe Estrela Mountain Dog can live to be between 10 and 14 years of age, but as with any large dog, he will have a tendency to suffer from hip- and elbow dysplasia.

Dilated cardiomyopathy is another common heart failure disease found particularly in large-breed dogs. The Estrela is prone to this disease and you’ll notice he has shortness of breath, abdominal swelling and coughing. The disease may not be curable, but there are certainly treatments for it.

tahltan bear dog puppies - health problemsHealthy dogs are unlikely to pick up any of the many common dog illnesses there are. There are many – cancer, diabetes, bloat, hip dysplasia, ear infections, dental disease and many more.

Kennel Cough:

This is a contagious and infectious disease known as canine tracheobronchitis and which is transmitted through the air. Treatment is usually administered as a nasal spray, but your dog will need to get to the vet because of his dry, honking cough and lack of appetite.

Rabies:

This is a viral disease which in most instances is fatal. It is mostly transmitted when an animal that carries the disease bites the dog. Your dog develops behavior which is totally uncharacteristic of him. He'll also froth at the mouth and become aggressive. Death is nearly always guaranteed.

Caring The Pet

Diet:

estrela mountain dog dogs - caringThe Estrela Mountain Dog is a large dog and thankfully, when it comes to feeding him, experts in dog feeding have come up with commercially manufactured dog feeds that particularly cater for a dog’s age, his size and any illnesses he may have.

As a large dog, your Estrela Mountain Dog can suffer with joint problems such as hip dysplasia. For hip dysplasia you want to be looking at a dog food for large dogs which contains joint-health ingredients. An ingredient in the dog food such as glucosamine can work to reduce the damage brought about by hip dysplasia.

Mix in some cooked brown rice, vegetables and chicken into his kibble from time to time. You want your pet to live a long, healthy life and raw meat added in occasionally can increase your pets energy levels, reduce the risk of joint disease and ensure a shiny, soft coat. Raw meat can provide iron, zinc, vitamins, minerals and potassium.

Grooming:

The Estrela isn’t a huge shedder, but his beautiful, thick coat will require brushing twice a week. It’s your chance to check him over for fleas and ticks as well, and the entire grooming process – checking his ears, nails and teeth – is an excellent bonding experience for you and your canine friend.

Exercise:

The Estrela may be large, but he is fairly calm. He’ll love to join you on your daily walks or for a ball game in the garden. He can adapt to life in the city or the country, but his big size will mean he isn’t suited to a tiny property.

Grooming:

tahltan bear dog dogs - caringThis double coated hunting dog’s thick coarse coat will require brushing at least twice a week to free the dog of loose hair. He is regarded as a low mainenance dog.

During brushing, you would check inside his ears and make sure there are no signs of redness. Eyes of the dog should be bright, eager and free of discharge.Always keep the nails of the dog trimmed.

If you keep your pet outside for any lengths of time it is imperative that this dog has shade to lie down in as he doesn’t do well in too much heat.

Exercise:

Because he is a hunting dog, he is used to being outdoors and being active. He wont be content to lie around inactive for too long. He’ll want at least a walk every day and some ball games.

Diet:

A pet dog can’t choose his own food so they depend on us to make the right choices for them. It’s always convenient to have a packet of commercially manufactured dog food available, but who knows if this dog, which some claim is extinct, ever ate commercially manufactured food.

If he did, you would want to mix it every now and again with home made food - boiled chicken, sweet potatoes, brown rice or pasta, carrots and spinach. This food could be chopped up and added to the dog’s kibble.

Ensure that a constant supply of fresh, cool water is available to him.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Tahltan Bear Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Tahltan Bear Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Tahltan Bear Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Tahltan Bear Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Tahltan Bear Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Tahltan Bear Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Tahltan Bear Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison