Pugnaces Britanniae vs Black Russian Terrier - Breed Comparison

Black Russian Terrier is originated from Russia but Pugnaces Britanniae is originated from United Kingdom. Both Black Russian Terrier and Pugnaces Britanniae are having almost same height. Black Russian Terrier may weigh 50 kg / 110 pounds lesser than Pugnaces Britanniae. Both Black Russian Terrier and Pugnaces Britanniae has almost same life span. Black Russian Terrier may have less litter size than Pugnaces Britanniae. Black Russian Terrier requires High Maintenance. But Pugnaces Britanniae requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Miscellaneous dogs
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Russia
United Kingdom
Height Male:
72 - 76 cm
28 - 30 inches
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
Height Female:
68 - 72 cm
26 - 29 inches
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
Weight Male:
50 - 60 kg
110 - 133 pounds
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
Weight Female:
40 - 50 kg
88 - 111 pounds
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
Life Span:
9 - 14 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 12
10 - 15
Size:
Large
Large
Other Names:
BRT Russian Black Terrier • Russkiy Tchiorny Terrier • Chornyi • Terrier Noir Russe • Russian Bear Schnauzer • Black Terrier • Tchiorny Terrier
War Dog of Britannia
Colors Available:
black only
brindle, tan, Fawn
Coat:
Rough and thick, slightly waved
Short and smooth
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Responsive, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

black russian terrierDuring the cold war, the Soviet Union developed the Black Russian Terrier as a working military dog. During the early 1950’s, the Red Star Kennel developed this breed and in 2004 by the American Kennel Club. The Black Russian Terrier is not really a terrier at all, but a mid-sized working dog used for hunting and guarding or as a pet. The Red Star Kennel is thought to have developed the BRT using a wide variety of breeds – as many as seventeen – including breeds like the Newfoundland, the Rottweiler, the Caucasian Shepard Dog and a Giant Shepard and an Airedale. So, you can see the wide variety and several more breeds were added. The Red Star Kennel in Moscow was owned by the state and they developed the BRT for specific working conditions and not for appearance. They did not really care how it looked except that it had to be black. In 1957 the state allowed a few puppies to be sold to non-military breeders. These breeders began to breed the Black Russian Terrier for appearance as well as function.

As these breeders worked with the dogs, they spread the breed throughout Russia and into Finland, Poland, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Germany. From there they spread to Australia, Canada and the United States. The breed standard was developed in 1958 and by 1996 an updated version of the standard was developed to reflect the dog we see today. In 1996 the United Kingdom also got their first introduction to the breed. They are still rare outside of Russian or previous Soviet Union states.

Pugnaces Britanniae is a dog which is now extinct. There isn't certainty surrounding the origins of the dog but it is thought they descended from dogs brought to Britain way back in the 6th century BC already.

These are ancient dogs, and when you do research you find references dating back to centuries ago. In fact when you read of the Roman conquest of Britain you read of huge dogs, which the Romans referred to as Pugnaces Britanniae.

It is believed that the English Mastiff descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae and that the dog was used as a war dog.

Description

black russian terrier puppy - descriptionA little larger than a mid-sized dog, the Black Russian Terrier is strong, powerful, stable and alert. His head is block shaped and has a broad skull. The muzzle is square with a beard and mustache. A black, large nose and full black lips are matched with powerful and large jaws. He has a scissor bite and his ears should be triangles with rounded apexes. They have very large paws that are bear-like in appearance with thick black pads. They are also covered with hair. Their legs are muscular, powerful and strong. They have a cropped tail.

The Pugnaces Britanniae was a huge dog standing at roughly 67 to 75cm and weighing 52 to 110kg.

He was a heavily built dog, a Mastiff type dog that had a large head, broad muzzle with fairly loose skin around the mouth, brown eyes, a broad back and rump, muscular legs and floppy ears with a long tail. In fact the Mastiff, thought to have descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, gives you an idea of what the dog looked like. He no doubt has a short, smooth coat available in fawn, tan or brindle and with the black mask.

Temperament:

The Pugnaces Britannia was a naturally aggressive dog so it is to be expected that he wouldn’t automatically have been a good family dog, possibly being aggressive around children and other dogs. They were intelligent and were no doubt taught some simple commands.

They were also very territorial dogs, wanting to instinctively chase and attack unknown people and animals. They were strong minded, confident, loyal ad loving dogs towards their owners, being protective of them, wanting to please them.

Characteristics

black russian terrier dog - characteristicsThe Black Russian Terrier is a working dog and he is confident, calm, self-assured and confident. He is responsive and intelligent, protective and fearless, loyal and aloof. He is not welcoming to strangers. If socialized well, he is enough of an independent thinker to be able to decide on his own who or what poses a threat to his family and what doesn’t. They get bored quickly because they are so smart. Keep him stimulated. These are strong, athletic dogs who will love to run with you, jog along side your bike, hike the mountain or just walk with you. Whatever your form of exercise is, the Black Russian Terrier can adapt to it. They also have a strong prey drive so don’t trust them with animals they do not know. They are ok with cats and dogs that they grow up with. They love to play with kids but be careful they don’t unintentionally knock the little ones down.

The Black Russian Terrier matures later than other dogs. Treat the puppy the way you want the adult dog to be. If you don’t want a large dog on your bed don’t let the puppy sleep on the bed. He will soon be a large, powerful and strong dog with a mind of his own and you will not be able to keep him off the bed.

The Pugnaces Britanniae may well have been a large dog and quite imposing to look at but he was in all likelihood a good-natured pet who got on well with his family members, being loyal and loving if brought up correctly.

Long ago dog training and socialization didn’t exist but a large dog like this would have to be socialized and trained to become obedient and an amicable all-rounder.

Health Problems

black russian terrier puppies - health problemsThis is a healthy breed who faces some of the same issues other large dogs face such as dysplasia in the elbows and hips. Then they also face their own hereditary diseases such as Juvenile laryngeal paralysis, hyperuricosuria and polyneuropathy. They are also susceptible to heart disease, eye diseases, allergies, Panosteitis and hypertropic osteodystrophy. Let’s look at the major hereditary disease that are not so common.

Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis

This occurs when the larynx arytenoid cartilages stop working and don’t operate so then the adjoining muscles don’t work either and the dog cannot swallow without the possible damage to the airway and the cannot breathe properly during exercise or while panting.

Hyperuricosuria

This is a condition that can occur in people and animals. This condition can lead to kidney or bladder stones as there is too much uric acid in their urine.

Polyneuropathy

Like any form of neuropathy, in this disease many different nerves are damaged, and this can cause weak reflexes and tremors. There are effective treatments however.

The Pugnaces Britanniae could live to 10, 11 or 12 years of age with good care. Large Mastiff type dogs like this would have had to watch out for common canine diseases such as hip dysplasia, cancer and bloat.

In those days, no screening tests were available for health problems like this. Gastric dilatation volvulus or bloat is a common health issue with large, deep chested dogs where the stomach fills with gas and the stomach twists. Its a life threatening disease.

Canine heart disease is another serious health issue with these mastiff type dogs. Early stages with heart disease show there may well be no symptoms at all. However, as the heart disease progresses towards congestive heart failure, the dog will have symptoms such as fatigue, difficulty with breathing, weight loss, a distended abdomen and coughing.

A dog with symptoms like this would have to see a vet immediately.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

black russian terrier dogs - caringThis is a large, working dog that needs healthy nutrition. Feed once or twice a day but do not overfeed. Don’t let your Black Russian Terrier get overweight. Proper nutrition for puppies is critical given the nutrionally based diseases discussed below.

Health issues

  1. Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) – Watch out for this in your puppy. Like other large, puppies that grow fast the Black Russian Terrier is susceptible to this bone disease.
  2. Panosteitis (Wandering Lameness) – Again an issue for puppies of larger breeds as a nutritional issue causes an abrupt lameness at 6-8 months of age.
  3. Heart Disease – Cardiomyopathy, Mitral Valve Dysplasia and Aortic Stenosis
  4. Eye Diseases – Conjunctivitis, entropion and ectropion.
  5. Allergies – Food, contact and inhalant. Hot spots and fungal infections of the beard and ears.

Exercise and games

This is a high energy dog that needs to work. He doesn’t just want to work, he needs to work. So, find him a job and one that includes a lot of exercise. He needs consistent and firm training but will respond well and excel in Obedience Trials. They are good at Schutzhund and agility. They need plenty of exercise and will be unhappy and destructive without enough and a job. He needs to burn off that energy.

Diet:

The diets of ancient dogs were different to what they are today, as in those days there were no commercially manufactured dog foods. Dog owners in all likelihood tossed scraps to them which included starch.

Today a large dog such as the extinct Pugnaces Britannia would have no doubt been fed a high quality kibble from a leading brand and packed with minerals and vitamins specially formulated for a large dog breed.

Homemade food is also important, but not any kind of food – it has to be food which doesn’t upset the dog’s digestive system. Simple but nutritious food such as boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta, sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach is ideal for a dog, and when it is chopped up can be added twice a week to the dry kibble for a tasty, healthy treat.

Raw meat added in occasionally is also hugely beneficial. No dog should ever be without fresh, cool water constantly available.

Grooming:

As a short haired dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have required a brushing twice a week to rid the dog of loose hairs. Maybe in those days they didn’t check their dogs over to see that all was well, but today you would need to check the inside of the ears. If the insides were red, it could be a sign of an ear infection brought on by dampness, excess wax and dirt.

The eyes would need to be checked for discharge and the teeth checked a well. One rotten tooth can cause a lot of havoc. The nails of the dog would have had to be checked and clipped as well.

Exercise:

As a war dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have been fit. He is a big dog and while they require exercise such as walks and hide-and-seek type of games, he isn’t the kind of dog that would go running with you on a jog, as large, heavy dogs can overheat easily.

Comparison with other breeds

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  5. Black Russian Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Black Russian Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Black Russian Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Black Russian Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Black Russian Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Black Russian Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Black Russian Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
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  14. Black Russian Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
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  16. Black Russian Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Black Russian Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Black Russian Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Black Russian Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Black Russian Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  26. Pugnaces Britanniae vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Pugnaces Britanniae vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Pugnaces Britanniae vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Pugnaces Britanniae vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Pugnaces Britanniae vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Pugnaces Britanniae vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison