Fila Brasileiro vs Bichon Frise - Breed Comparison

Fila Brasileiro vs Bichon Frise - Breed ComparisonBichon Frise is originated from Spain but Fila Brasileiro is originated from Brazil. Bichon Frise may grow 45 cm / 17 inches shorter than Fila Brasileiro. Bichon Frise may weigh 70 kg / 154 pounds lesser than Fila Brasileiro. Bichon Frise may live 7 years more than Fila Brasileiro. Bichon Frise may have less litter size than Fila Brasileiro. Bichon Frise requires Low Maintenance. But Fila Brasileiro requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Companion dog
Working dog
undefined
Spain
Brazil
Height Male:
23 - 30 cm
9 - 12 inches
60 - 75 cm
23 - 30 inches
Height Female:
21 - 29 cm
8 - 12 inches
60 - 75 cm
23 - 30 inches
Weight Male:
5 - 10 kg
11 - 23 pounds
55 - 80 kg
121 - 177 pounds
Weight Female:
4 - 8 kg
8 - 18 pounds
55 - 80 kg
121 - 177 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 19 Years
9 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
4 - 10
Size:
Small
Large
Other Names:
Bichón Tenerife • Bichon à poil frisé Bichon
Brazilian Mastiff
Colors Available:
white
red, black, Fawn, brindle
Coat:
Medium length, silky texture with corkscrew curls
Short and dense
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Friendly, Intelligent, Loving, Playful, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

bichon friseContrary to the myths and many of the tales of the history of the Bichon Frise, the breed was originally developed in Spain. Later specific trait development occurred in France to give us the lap dog Bichon Frise that we know today. The original Spanish dog – the Bichon – was a water – sailing dog. It was descended from the poodle breeds crossed with either the water spaniels or the Barbet. These early dogs were friendly and happy and because of this, sailors carried them with them on their ships and even bartered them for supplies. Prior to the 14th century the Spanish probably brought them to the Canary Islands. Later in the 14th century they we discovered again by Italian sailors who returned them to Europe where they lived in the courts of the nobility. During the Renaissance and after the French fell in love with the breed while the Spanish continue to enjoy their presence.

In the late 19th century in France the breed fell out of popularity and became street dogs and circus and fair dogs. They also worked with organ grinders and assisted the blind. In the early 20th century, the Societe Centrale Canine, the National Kennel Club of France, adopted the breed’s official standard – while they were still known as both the Bichon and the Tenerife. The popularity of the breed at this time is heavily attributed to “The Adventures of TinTIn” , by Herge, which featured a small, white, fluffy fox terrier. Then the president of the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale presented a new name for the breed based on its characteristics. The name Bichon Frise kept the Bichon heritage and added “curly” the meaning of Frise. Under this name the breed was admitted to the Societe Centrale Canine stud book in October of 1934.

The Bichon Frise came to the United States for the first time in 19554 and was admitted to the American Kennel Club Stud Book in 1972. They entered the non-sporting group of the AKC in 1973. By 2001 the Bichon Frise, J.R., won the Westminster Dog Show. In 1976, the Bichon Frise came to Australia, imported by Harry and Margaret Begg who oversaw the growth of the breed there. Today there are 4 separate breeds believed to be descended from the original Bichon/Tenerife breeds – the Bichon Frise, the Bichon Bolognaise, the Maltese and the Havanese.

fila brasileiroHailing from Brazil, and known also as the Brazilian Mastiff, nobody seems to be too sure of the exact origins of the large Fila Brasileiro but it is believed to be a cross between the English Mastiff, the Bulldog and the Bloodhound.

Other theories are that the dog comes from a mix of Portuguese and Spanish dogs and that they were bred to guard livestock from predators. Breeds that have no doubt contributed to the modern Fila are the Bullenbeisser, the Bloodhound, Mastiff and Rafeiro do Alentejo. All these dogs have characteristics such as excellent working dog skills, herding instincts as well as courage and tenacity.

The official Brazilian breed standard of the Fila was developed in the 1960s and the Fila Brasileiro Club of America was formed in 1984.

Description

bichon frise puppy - descriptionThe modern Bichon Frise is a white, small dog with a round skull and muzzle. The nose should be black and the eyes round and dark. Depending on the size of the dog, the legs and head are proportionate to the body, while the tail should be curly and long. Both the tail and the ears must not be docked. Their coat is as hypoallergenic as a dog gets. It is white, dense and for most Bichon Frise, it is curly. They should have black lips as well.

fila brasileiro puppy - descriptionWith his huge head covered in loose skin much like that of a Blooohound, and a body resembling that of a Mastiff, the large heavily built Fila Brasileiro is a mastiff breed from Brazil. He stands at 60 to 75cm in height and he weighs roughly 55 to 80kg.

The ears of the Fila are large and droop down or are folded back, depending on his mood. The tail is long and slim. The coat of the dog is short and dense with the texture being quite smooth and soft. Colours of the coat can vary from solid fawn or black to red to brindle.

Temperament:

Perhaps the huge Fila wouldn’t be a good choice as a pet for the first-time inexperienced dog owner as he is a powerful, intelligent, self-assured, headstrong animal that will certainly need to have training and socialization if you want him as an obedient pet in your home.

He is a dog known for his courage and bravery. The Fila is loving and affectionate with his human family, being protective of them and not being too friendly with strangers. He isn't a particularly good pet choice with children in the home.

Some people, after buying a cute Fila puppy, put him out in the yard when he becomes large, and then they pretty much neglect him. This is cruel and irresponsible as he is a social, playful dog who wants to be part of his human family.

These dogs have some aggression in them and this makes them good watchdogs. They generally don’t show aggression towards their family but may snap at a stranger who tries to touch as he feels threatened.

Characteristics

bichon frise dog - characteristicsThe Bichon Frise, according to the American Kennel Club is a cheerful and merry dog. They are gentle, playful, sensitive and affectionate. These dogs love people, are very social and like other dogs as well. They love to play with children and they are intelligent and affectionate. They were developed in their latter stages by the French to be “lap dogs” or companion animals. They are not territorial by nature but can become so if confined and encouraged. Start obedience training early and be consistent throughout their lives. They take to training easily if positive techniques are used. They do however, have a reputation for not taking well to housetraining. Be persistent

fila brasileiro dog - characteristicsThe Fila Brasileiro or Brazilian Mastiff is a powerful dog and it is believed that a large dog like this can be a danger to people if he isn’t trained and socialized.

He is therefore not recommended for first time dog owners or homes with small children. He is a dog that is particularly wary of strangers too.

When he has been properly socialized he can be loving, loyal and obedient because it is essentially how a dog is brought up as to how he turns out.

If you bring one of these big, beautiful dogs into your home, have him socialized as a puppy, treat him firmly, but kindly and you could have yourself an extraordinary pet.

Health Problems

bichon frise puppies - health problemsThe coat of the Bichon Frise can easily become matted if not brushed or combed every day. Severe matting can lead to a hematoma in their ears. They are also very prone to ear infections so paying a lot of attention to their ears is imperative. They are will chew and scratch themselves if not groomed well and this can cause skin infections and conditions. They might have allergies to fleas, pollen, chemicals, and dust. The patella (knee cap) can be loose, diabetes, cataracts and heart disease also affect the Bichon Frise. In the United Kingdom the number one cause of death for the breed is old age -13 plus years, with 21% dying of cancer. In North America cancer is the number one killer as it is for most dogs. The Bichon might also be afflicted with hematologic disorders such as AIHA (Autoimmune hemolytic anemia) and ITP (Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia) which while less common than cancer will kill the dog much earlier in life than cancer. The other condition that the Bichon Frise is prone to are liver shunts. If found early they can be surgically corrected but most are not, and liver failure is eventually the cause of death.

fila brasileiro puppies - health problemsFilas are a dog breed who have a high rate of hip- and elbow dysplasia. This is a serious disease which can lead to lameness with your pet. Other orthopedic diseases with the breed include osteochondritis and luxating patella.

Also, as a deep-chested dog breed, your Fila also is at risk of getting the very serious gastrointestinal syndrome known as bloat. This is a common condition that can prove deadly for your pet. The Fila’s stomach will fill with gas, putting pressure on other organs and stopping blood flow to the heart and difficulty with breathing. Sometimes the stomach will twist. Get him to the vet immediately if you notice a swollen stomach, drooling or restless behaviour.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

bichon frise dogs - caringBeing a small dog, the Bichon Frise is susceptible to obesity and that condition will be terminal in the end for this breed. So make sure you do not overfeed your Bichon Frise. The same is true with the use of treats. The Bichon loves treats and loves the association with treats of having pleased you. They should be fed small meals – about ¼ cup of good high quality dry food twice a day.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the Bichon Frise is susceptible to:

Hematomas and infections of the ear if not groomed well and consistently.

Cancer is number one killer.

Hematological Issues are deadlier than cancer.

Liver shunts are a very serious concern.

Exercise and games

Though the Bichon Frise is not an overly active dog, they do love to play. They are characterized by short bursts of activity followed by long periods of rest. They can be worn out just by running around the house. You must play with them everyday as well as take them on a walk each day. Bichons are fast and agile and do well in agility trials. They also like to compete in rally and obedience trials. Most of all they love to and need to play with their people every day.

Exercise and Space:

fila brasileiro dogs - caringThe Filas size makes it important that he have a good amount of exercise if you want to maintain his health and happiness. He isn’t a dog suited to city life as he is too large and will irritate his owners when cooped up in a tiny space with them. He isn’t demanding when it comes to exercise and activities all the time, but he should still be exercised regularly as he is inclined to become lazy .

Grooming:

Moderate shedding. Regular brushing twice a week will be required. Check ears for infection and brush his teeth 2 or 3 times a week.

Diet:

Nothing is set in stone as to what to feed your Fila Brasileiro, but a large dog will require quality food with a good amount of protein and fat according to size, age and activity levels.

Because a large breed dog is prone to hip dysplasia, look out for ingredients such as chondroitin and gludosamine which are specifically good for joint health. Try and avoid commercially manufactured food with common allergens such as soy, corn and wheat, artifical flavors and fillers.

A source of cooked rice, chicken and vegetables as well as some raw meat will be excellent for your big pet. Make sure he is never deprived of fresh, cool drinking water.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Bichon Frise vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Bichon Frise vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Bichon Frise vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Bichon Frise vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Bichon Frise vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Bichon Frise vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Bichon Frise vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Bichon Frise vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Bichon Frise vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Bichon Frise vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Bichon Frise vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Bichon Frise vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Bichon Frise vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Bichon Frise vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Bichon Frise vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Bichon Frise vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Bichon Frise vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Bichon Frise vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Bichon Frise vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Bichon Frise vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Bichon Frise vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Bichon Frise vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Bichon Frise vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Bichon Frise vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Bichon Frise vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Fila Brasileiro vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Fila Brasileiro vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Fila Brasileiro vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Fila Brasileiro vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Fila Brasileiro vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Fila Brasileiro vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Fila Brasileiro vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Fila Brasileiro vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Fila Brasileiro vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Fila Brasileiro vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Fila Brasileiro vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Fila Brasileiro vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Fila Brasileiro vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Fila Brasileiro vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Fila Brasileiro vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Fila Brasileiro vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Fila Brasileiro vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Fila Brasileiro vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Fila Brasileiro vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Fila Brasileiro vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Fila Brasileiro vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Fila Brasileiro vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Fila Brasileiro vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Fila Brasileiro vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Fila Brasileiro vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison