English Shepherd vs Canaan Dog - Breed Comparison

English Shepherd vs Canaan Dog - Breed ComparisonCanaan Dog is originated from Israel but English Shepherd is originated from United States. Both Canaan Dog and English Shepherd are having almost same height. Both Canaan Dog and English Shepherd are having almost same weight. Both Canaan Dog and English Shepherd has same life span. Both Canaan Dog and English Shepherd has almost same litter size. Both Canaan Dog and English Shepherd requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Herding dogs
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Israel
United States
Height Male:
51 - 61 cm
20 - 25 inches
46 - 58 cm
18 - 23 inches
Height Female:
49 - 61 cm
19 - 25 inches
44 - 54 cm
17 - 22 inches
Weight Male:
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
21 - 28 kg
46 - 62 pounds
Weight Female:
18 - 25 kg
39 - 56 pounds
18 - 23 kg
39 - 51 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 15 Years
13 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
5 - 8
Size:
Medium
Medium
Other Names:
Kelev K'naani, Kaleb Kanaani
old fashioed collie, old fashioned shepherd, Scotch Collie, old time collie, farm collie
Colors Available:
Sandy, brown, black, white or bi-colored
black and white, sable and white, and tri-color. , black and tan
Coat:
Medium length and coarse
double, silky
Shedding:
Minimal, Seasonal
Constant
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

canaan dogThe Canaan Dog is an attractive dog and is Israel’s national breed. Research reveals that the dog’s history can be traced way back to 2200BC.

The dog’s origins go back to the pariah dog of the Middle East. It is believed that the dog has been perceived as a sacred animal and that he was both guard- and herd dog of the ancient Israelites.

A certain Dr Rudolphina Menzel moved from Vienna to Israel and was asked to establish a service dog organization. She trained and bred them, finding them to be highly trainable. She began a breeding program in 1934, providing working dogs for the military and starting a selective breeding program for the Canaan dog. The Israel Kennel Club dog recognized the Canaan for the first time in 1953.

english shepherdThe English Shepherd is another dog with an English name that was developed in the United States. They developed from British farm dogs that were brought to the United States in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries by the Scottish and English as they settled in the New World. Tracing their line through working dogs and collies in Scotland and northern England, the settlers bred them with local dogs and each other. These working farm dogs were called English Shepherds, Scotch Collies, barnyard collie, farm shepherd, the cow dog, and the old fashioned shepherd.

The English Shepherd was appreciated by the settlers and farmers because he was a versatile dog that could herd their flocks and protect their homes as well. They appreciated his intelligence and ability to hunt vermin and be a companion for their children. English Shepherds were bred to work with a variety of livestock such as pigs, cattle, goats, sheep and fowl. They were used to hunt as well and were known to track racoons and squirrels and tree them. There wasn’t a more popular dog in the American Midwest and East in the 1800’s and 1900’s.

The breed is trustworthy, alert and independent. As the small family farms were replaced by large agricultural enterprises the English Shepherd’s numbers dwindled as well until he fell into the category of a rare breed. There were no clubs to support it and not AKC recognition. The UKC had a different dog registered as a farm shepherd.

Today’s English Shepherd is still a farm dog, but he also hunts, is a therapy dog, competes in AKC trials, and performs search and rescue duties. As a farm dog, they are still the most desirable due to their versatility in working with different livestock, guarding the home and caring for the children. They do these things in a gentle way if possible but can be tough if needed. They have great empathy for the livestock and for their human family. This makes him a great dog for the family. The English Shepherd has remained a farm dog, working dog more than a show dog, over all these years.

Description

Appearance:

canaan dog puppy - descriptionThe Canaan Dog is lean, standing at between 51–61cm and weighing roughly 18-25kg. The medium sized Canaan Dog’s coat is medium length and can be sandy to brown, white or black or a mix of these. The eyes are dark and inquisitive, the ears are erect and the high set bushy tail is curled over the back.

Temperament:

The Canaan Dog is alert, intelligent, confident and territorial. They are wary of strangers and because they’re alert they’re constantly aware of movement, making them a superb watchdog. However, the dog isn’t aggressive and he makes an excellent family pet, even around children and other pets.

He will need training and socialization though to make him obedient and amicable. He is a strong-willed dog. He is co-operative when being trained and responds well. They are energetic and will make a good companion for runners and cyclists.

english shepherd puppy - descriptionThe American bred English Shepherd is a medium sized dog that looks somewhat like an Australian Shepherd or Border Collie. They have tails, never come in merle coloring and their head is not as rounded as the Australian Shepherd. A working dog, its proportionally very well balanced. Because the English Shepherd is so popular across the country, doing a wide variety of jobs, there is some regional differences in the dogs.

The coat can be curly or straight with feathering around the tail, ears and legs. Their heads are slightly rounded but broad and the muzzle is also broad with a solid black nose except for the clear sable dogs whose nose is brown. The eyes show you how intelligent and strong this breed is, and they should be round, brown and oblique. The ears are close to the head and wide apart.

With a strong, muscular back and shoulders the English Shepherd can do almost anything you ask him to. His legs are strong and straight, and his hind legs are muscular. His feet are compact, oval and well padded.

Characteristics

canaan dog dog - characteristicsThe Canaan Dog is an intelligent dog and this makes him easy to train. He is a strong-willed, independent dog and will require training and socialization to make him obedient. He is an affectionate and loving dog and will make a wonderful family pet.

The Canaan Dog is also a fairly healthy, robust breed and appeals to many dog owners who don’t have to spend money on professional grooming for him. He doesn’t require much – isn’t high maintenance at all and he is just waiting to become a member of a human family where he can be loved and cared for just like any other family member.

english shepherd dog - characteristicsIt may seem strange to talk about kindness in a working dog, but it is one of the defining traits of the English Shepherd, along with intelligence. The breed is extremely kind to everyone he lives with animals and people. Once he is secure in his job and takes in his children or his herd, he is one of the best caretakers around. He is an independent thinker, is easily trained, and highly affectionate. However, he does see himself as the boss and unless you establish yourself in that alpha role you could have problems.

Health Problems

canaan dog puppies - health problemsThe Canaan Dog has a strong immune system and with good care from his owner he can reach 15 years of age. He has been used to living in harsh conditions in the deserts of Israel.

If you want to buy a Canaan dog, as with any dog, a good breeder will be able to produce health certificates for the puppy's parents. These certificates confirm that the dog has been tested and cleared of certain common conditions that affect dogs.

Because hip dysplasia is such a common problem with dogs, you may want to see health certificates from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OCA).

A form of cancer that you might expect to see in this breed is Lymphosarcoma, a cancer which affects the lymphoid system. The lymphoid system is a critical part of the dog’s immune system to fight off viruses and bacteria.

english shepherd puppies - health problemsLike many other herding breeds, it has been found that about 15% of English Shepherds had a gene mutation called MDR1. This means they have adverse reaction and high sensitivity to many common drugs for dogs. This condition could be life-threatening so test your dog for it and know what you are up against.

Caring The Pet

Diet:

canaan dog dogs - caringThe Canaan Dog needs a steady diet of high-quality food, whether you provide your own home-made food or you buy commercially manufactured food. A healthy diet full of minerals and vitamins is essential for good health. If you’re not sure how to feed your Canaan dog, your veterinarian can advise you according to your dog’s age.

Remember that dogs are carnivorous so even though raw meat can be pretty expensive, you want to include it in his diet from time to time to stave off itchy, dry skin rashes and other illnesses. Always see to it that there is a bowl of fresh, cool water 24/7.

Grooming:

The Canaan Dog is a low maintenance breed who has moderate, seasonal shedding. The coat is easy to groom. He will need a good brush twice a week to keep him free of loose hairs and to keep his coat shiny.

Other kinds of grooming are also important such as brushing his teeth 2 or 3x a week to remove tartar build-up. Bad teeth can affect the immune system and make him ill.

Exercise:

Canaans are going to require a moderate amount of exercise. Just like with any dog, you can’t just buy a cute puppy and when he becomes an adult and no longer cute to you, forget about him in the backyard. A dog is a 15 year responsibility and he will need regular walks and games from you to guarantee his health and happiness.

Feeding

english shepherd dogs - caringRemember the English Shepherd is a hard working dog. But if you don’t work him don’t overfeed him. Twice a day, he needs about one half cup of a good quality dry food made with an active, medium sized dog in mind.

Health issues

In addition to the health concern listed above, the English Shepherd is also prone to:

Dysplasia

Both elbow and hip dysplasia can plaque the English Shepherd as it does almost any active breed. Have your puppy tested as it can cause lameness and arthritis.

Exercise and games

This is a herding breed and they need exercise. They need a job. They are intelligent and work oriented so make sure they have something to do. Take them to herding trails and have their herding instinct tested. Put them to work in flyball, agility, frisbee, tracking, obedience, rally, herding and showmanship events. Just make sure your English Shepherd has enough to keep his mind and body stimulated at a high rate every day.

Comparison with other breeds

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  5. English Shepherd vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. English Shepherd vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. English Shepherd vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. English Shepherd vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. English Shepherd vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. English Shepherd vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. English Shepherd vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. English Shepherd vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. English Shepherd vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. English Shepherd vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. English Shepherd vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
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  18. English Shepherd vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. English Shepherd vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. English Shepherd vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  24. English Shepherd vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. English Shepherd vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Canaan Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Canaan Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Canaan Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Canaan Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Canaan Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Canaan Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Canaan Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Canaan Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Canaan Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Canaan Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Canaan Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Canaan Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Canaan Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Canaan Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Canaan Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Canaan Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Canaan Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Canaan Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Canaan Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Canaan Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Canaan Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Canaan Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Canaan Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Canaan Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Canaan Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison