Carolina Dog vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison

Carolina Dog vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed ComparisonBernese Mountain Dog is originated from Switzerland but Carolina Dog is originated from United States. Bernese Mountain Dog may grow 10 cm / 4 inches higher than Carolina Dog. Bernese Mountain Dog may weigh 35 kg / 78 pounds more than Carolina Dog. Bernese Mountain Dog may live 7 years less than Carolina Dog. Bernese Mountain Dog may have more litter size than Carolina Dog. Both Bernese Mountain Dog and Carolina Dog requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Miscellaneous dogs
undefined
Switzerland
United States
Height Male:
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
45 - 61 cm
17 - 25 inches
Height Female:
58 - 66 cm
22 - 26 inches
42 - 61 cm
16 - 25 inches
Weight Male:
35 - 55 kg
77 - 122 pounds
15 - 20 kg
33 - 45 pounds
Weight Female:
30 - 50 kg
66 - 111 pounds
12 - 20 kg
26 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
6 - 8 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 15
3 - 6
Size:
Giant
Medium
Other Names:
Berner Sennenhund Bernese Cattle Dog - Berner, Bernese
North American Native Dog, Dixie Dingo, American Dingo, Yellow Dog
Colors Available:
Tri-Black,Rust,White
Fawn, Yellow, Gingerish, black and tan
Coat:
double, long, thick
Short and dense
Shedding:
Seasonal
Moderate, Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Docile, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Quiet, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Detached, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

bernese mountain dogThe Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the Swiss Alps and is one of four separate breeds called Sennenhund or “Alpine pasture dog”. The Name Bernese Mountain Dog indicates the area of Switzerland that the dogs come from – the canton of Bern. These groups of dogs accompanied the dairymen and herders and they were farm dogs. They pulled carts, delivered goods from village to village. The Bernese Mountain Dog was part of this group along with: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Appenzeller,Entlebucher Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog. It is probably true that the Bernese Mountain Dog has been a part of farm life in the Alps for over 2000 years.

In some regions of the Alps, these dogs were called Durrbachhund after a small town named Durrbah and are said to be rooted in the Molosser breeds. Tin 1902 the Swiss Kennel Club recognized the Bernese Mountain Dog as a separate breed and the first breed club was founded in 1907 in the region of Burgdorf. The first standard for the breed was written and separated the 4 dogs into their own breeds. The Molosser is an ancient breed whose versatility and travels made it expressly influential in the developing of Mastiff dogs like St. Bernards, Great Pyranees, Mastiffs and Swiss Mountain Dogs like the Bernese.

However at the end of the 19th century famers and shepherds began to import other breeds of working dogs, while at the same time automated modes of transportation began to replace the farm dogs. Under these circumstances the number of Bernese Mountain Dog began to decline and the breed faced potential extinction. A group of people were gathered together to save the Berner, including Franz Schertenleib and Albert Heim. Still today the Bernese are in short supply and because of the need and desire to increase the numbers, some breeding practices have not been as good as they should have been. However, today’s Berner is a great family dog and he still loves to work. He is good at carting, herding, search and rescue, watch dog, tracking, and competitive obedience.

The Bernese Mountain Dog came to the US after World War I and was imported to Britain in the 1930’s. The AKC accepted the Berner as a new Working-Class breed in 1937. It was not until 1968 that the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America was formed. In 1981, the AKC accepted the club as a member and in 1990 they (AKC) adopted the standard used today to judge the Bernese Mountain Dog.

carolina dogThe Carolina dog comes from wild dogs that used to run with the Paleo-Indians of North America, and today they can still be found in their wild state near the Georgia-South Carolina border.

Many scientists believe that the dog was first domesticated from the wolf thousands and thousands of years ago. Today there aren’t many records on the Carolina Dog’s history and it isn’t sure how long they lived their feral lifestyle in the American South, but it seems as though it was for hundreds of years.

You could say that the modern history of the Carolina Dog started in the 1980s. Dr. Pam Brisbin found a puppy at a dump site which looked like the Australian Dingo. Dr Brisbin and other scientists concluded that the Carolina Dog was a remnant of primitive dogs. Since those times the Carolina Dog has adapted well to being a domesticated pet.

Description

bernese mountain dog puppy - descriptionThe Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, lovable clown. He has a heavy build with a tri color- mostly black – coat. He should have a white chest and rust coloring on the front of his legs, the sides of his mouth, and above his eyes. His eyes should be dark and blue eyes are a disqualification. His coat is silky, thick and long. He has medium sized triangle shaped ears and a scissors bite. He has round toes and strong, straight legs, He is well suited to cold weather. His skull is broad and flat, his muzzle is straight and strong, his nose must be black, and he does not usually drool.

He is an imposing sight, but he is also as non-aggressive as any breed. He is strong, intelligent, and agile. He should have his dew claws removed. This breed should be self-assured, yet good natured and calm. He is welcoming to strangers and loyal to his people. He needs his people.

carolina dog puppy - descriptionThe Carolina dog is part of the Sighthounds Group and looks a bit like a Dingo, German Shepherd and Wolf mix. He has fairly long, pointed erect ears, a sharp wolf-like snout and a long tail that curves when raised.

The Carolina dog has been re-discovered however and when trained and socialized, they make splendid pets. It’s a medium sized dog standing at 45–61cm and weighing from 15–20kg. He is slender, muscular and athletic with a coat that is short and fairly smooth. Colors for the Carolina dog vary and he can be fawn colored, a gingerish color, black and tan and can have some white areas on the paws, chest, muzzle and tail.

Temperament:

The Carolina Dog has been a wild dog, belonging to a pack and while he isn’t aggressive, he is nervous and aloof around strangers. Good training and socialization provides him with the skills to get along well with his human family as well as with children and other pets in the home.

Because this dog has always been wild, they tend to maintain some of their wild, independent nature and they can be difficult to train and it requires firmness and patience with him, but he is an intelligent breed.

Characteristics

bernese mountain dog dog - characteristicsWhen reading the AKC standard for the Bernese Mountain Dog you will find that the breed is good natured and self-assured. They are not aggressive, shy or anxious. These are gentle, loving dogs. At the same time, they should be socialized to all kinds of animals, people and children when they are puppies. They are happy outside but need to live in the house with their people. They need exercise and play, and because they are so large, they need this outside. But when it comes to cuddling and sleeping they need to be indoors.

They love children though you should be careful with small children because of the Berner’s size and their not being aware of their size at times. They are extremely loyal to their people and want to be with people. They are intelligent, and they want to please their people. At the same time, they are sensitive. They do not respond well to punishment or harshness. They are imposing but they are lovers at heart.

carolina dog dog - characteristicsThe Carolina Dog is a medium-sized dog which has managed to survive well in the wild environment. It is this life in the wilds which has made the dog to be shy and aloof around strangers.

They are skilled and intelligent and when domesticated they make extraordinary pets even though he isn’t an overly affectionate dog. It is why he requires early socialization so that he doesn’t grow up shunning humans.

With training however, the Carolina Dog becomes a well-adjusted, loving and social member of the family.

Health Problems

bernese mountain dog puppies - health problemsEven though it is well known that cancer is the leading cause of dog deaths across the globe, the Bernese Mountain Dog is particularly prone to die of cancer. Half of all Berners compared with 27% of all dogs, die from cancer. The Berner’s life span is also shorter than most dogs his size. IT is also not just one cancer that attacks the Bernese Mountain Dog but rather at least 6 or more including mast cell, osteosarcoma, malignant histiocytosis, fibrosarcoma, and lymphosarcoma. They can also suffer from PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), hypoadrenocorticism, cataracts and histiocytic sarcoma. Another issue that plaques the Berner more than other breeds is musculoskeletal issues that cause mortality. This can include issues such as cruciate ligament rupture, arthritis and hip dysplasia. These types of aliments cause death in 6% of the breed while they are usually the cause of mortality in only 2% of all other dogs.

carolina dog puppies - health problemsThe Carolina Dog is a fairly healthy breed. You won’t have to be rushing off to the vet often with him if you look after him well in terms of a good diet, a food amount of exercise and plenty of love and attention. In fact breeders of the Carolina Dog have noted that they haven’t seen any cases of genetically inheritable diseases with this robust dog.

However with all dogs, no matter how healthy they are, there can be problems. Problems common to domestic dogs can include skeletal and visual problems. Many dog owners have their pets tested to identify some of the potential health defects that some dogs are prone to. This can include hip dysplasia, cataracts, cancer and PRA or Progressive Retinal Atrophy.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

bernese mountain dog dogs - caringAs with any large purebred dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog needs high quality food that will provide hi with nutrition and keep him from becoming overweight if fed properly. He is however a very large dog with a very large appetite. Watch his calorie intake. It’s ok to use treats if you fit them into the overall calorie intake for the day. Feed him smaller meals twice a day.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the breed has quite a few health challenges to deal with, cancer being the number one issue. The small genetic line is one of, if not the main, culprit in this high mortality rate and short life span of the Bernese Mountain Dog. In addition to the conditions mentioned above, they are also susceptible to bloat (stomach inversion). In addition, they face the conditions mentioned previously and should be tested for dysplasia of the hip and elbow, Von Willebrand’s Disease, Cardiac testing and an eye or ophthalmologist exam.

Exercise and games

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle giant. They have a calm happy demeanor and they love to work. In fact, they need to work. They love children and will quickly give them cart rides. They compete in carting competitions and herding events sponsored by the AKC. They need exercise but not an extreme amount or intense type. A half-hour a day is enough for them. They love long walks or hiking. They are great companions for backpacking or camping. They are also good at tracking, rally, obedience, and agility.

Grooming:

carolina dog dogs - caringThe Carolina Dog is a seasonal shedder and the shortish coat will simply require a thorough brushing twice a week to keep him in tip top condition.

This dog, with his upright ears, isn’t prone to ear infections as other breeds, but nonetheless as part of his grooming routine, its a good idea to to check his ears inside for wax build-up and dirt. Certainly his teeth should be brushed 2 or 3 times a week with special dog toothbrush and toothpaste. This keeps the gums and teeth healthy and also avoids other diseases that come about because of dental disease.

Diet:

Whether you feed your Carolina Dog once or twice a day, you want to ensure the very best quality diet to avoid skin problems and illness. You also have to ensure your dog has 24/7 access to fresh, cool drinking water to help him with digesting his food.

There are some excellent commercially manufactured dog foods on the market which have been manufactured for certain stages of your dogs life. Add in some rice, vegetables and meat from time to time and every now and again you can give him some raw meat too.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Bernese Mountain Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Bernese Mountain Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Bernese Mountain Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Bernese Mountain Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Bernese Mountain Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Bernese Mountain Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Carolina Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Carolina Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Carolina Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Carolina Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Carolina Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Carolina Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Carolina Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Carolina Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Carolina Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Carolina Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Carolina Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Carolina Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Carolina Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Carolina Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Carolina Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Carolina Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Carolina Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Carolina Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Carolina Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Carolina Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Carolina Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Carolina Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Carolina Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Carolina Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Carolina Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison