Briard vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison

Briard vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed ComparisonAmerican Pit Bull Terrier is originated from United States but Briard is originated from France. American Pit Bull Terrier may grow 13 cm / 5 inches shorter than Briard. American Pit Bull Terrier may weigh 10 kg / 22 pounds lesser than Briard. American Pit Bull Terrier may live 3 years more than Briard. Both American Pit Bull Terrier and Briard has same litter size. American Pit Bull Terrier requires Low Maintenance. But Briard requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Herding dogs
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United States
France
Height Male:
43 - 56 cm
16 - 23 inches
61 - 69 cm
24 - 28 inches
Height Female:
40 - 53 cm
15 - 21 inches
58 - 65 cm
22 - 26 inches
Weight Male:
16 - 30 kg
35 - 67 pounds
30 - 40 kg
66 - 89 pounds
Weight Female:
14 - 27 kg
30 - 60 pounds
25 - 35 kg
55 - 78 pounds
Life Span:
8 - 15 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 10
8 - 10
Size:
Medium
Large
Other Names:
Staffordshire Fighting Dog, Pit Terrier, Pitbull, Pit, Half and Half, Bull Baiter Dogs, Old Family Dog - the Irish name, Yankee Terrier - the Northern name, Rebel Terrier - the Southern name
Berger de Brie Berger Briard
Colors Available:
Red, Black, Fawn or Bucksjin
Uniform black, fawn, grey or blue.
Coat:
Smooth, Shiny, Short, Single layer
Double, wavy, long, fine
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Stubborn
Affectionate, Courageous, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn, Sweet
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
No

History

american pit bull terrierThe history of the American Pit Bull Terrier might be a confusing one to some dog lovers and certainly to the general public that tends to lump all the “bully” breeds into a category called “pit bull”. This is because of the negative reputation this group of breeds has acquired over the past 30-50 years due to misuse and mis-breeding by the dog fighting industry. This categorization includes the American Pit Bull Terrier, The American Staffordshire Terrier, the Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

There is major confusion and disagreement on the difference between the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier. The AKC does not recognize the American Pit Bull Terrier as a separate breed, but its founder and the UKC, ADBA do so. In the 1930’s the American Pit Bull Terrier was a recognized breed and in response to the negativity of pit-fighting, they renamed it as the American Staffordshire Terrier.

The American Pit Bull Terrier was developed to be a little larger in size than the Staffordshire in both height and weight. This breed comes from crossing various Bull and Terrier breed to get a working dog. The Amstaff for the most part is bred to be a show dog and is not usually a “street dog” used in dog fighting rings. The direct ancestors of the APBT are the Old English Bulldogs and the Old English Terriers. These dogs are great family dogs, gentle beyond comparison unless raised to fight. They make great therapy dogs as well as police dogs. They are not by nature cruel, aggressive or attack dogs.

Both professional confirmation breeders and street fight breeds have developed new strains of the American Pit Bull Terrier. A few are worth mentioning here.

Old Family Red Nose

One of the oldest strains of the American Pit Bull Terrier they are red in color and that red is a very unique tone. They have a copper colored coat and nose with red nails, red lips and amber or red eyes. These dogs were originally from Ireland and when they came to America they had the red nose. Originally bred for gameness, it is the red color that is sought after now.

Colby Pit Bulls

These are another old breed, but they have black noses and were initially bred by John P. Colby in the late 1800s. These dogs were known to be indominable fighting dogs and were bred into almost every line of American Pit Bull Terriers that exist today. The line is still maintained by the Colby family.

briardThrough myth and legend, the Briard is thought to be a very ancient dog. A French herding breed, a Briard type of dog appears in writings as early as the end of the 14th century. According to legends the Briard was owned by Napoleon, Charlemagne, Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson. As a cross between the Barbet and the Beauceron, the Briard came into popularity following its appearance in a Paris dog show in 1863. Bred originally to guard and herd sheep, these intelligent, independent dogs were often left on their own. Because they both guarded and herded, their size and structure as well as their personalities were different from other dogs that worked sheep. Those that herded only were fast, agile and smaller. Those that only guarded were heavier, bigger and stronger. The Briard was in-between these two types of breeds. He was well suited to any kind of farm work and guarded the crops from the sheep’s desire to eat them. They moved the sheep from one grazing area to another and then to their holding area at night. No humans had to assist the Briard in this work once they were trained.

During World War 1, the Briards were drafted into service as messengers, sentries and search dogs for lost or injured soldiers. In that time frame the breed served almost to the point of extinction. Breeding programs following the war brought them back. Today the Briard is a home companion, a police dog, as well as both military and civilian search and rescue dogs.

Description

american pit bull terrier puppy - descriptionTrue to their reputation as fighters, the American Pit Bull Terrier looks like one – powerful, strong and well built. This belies their gentle disposition but too often they are judged by their looks. With a broad, brick shaped head, thick neck and deep chest, they are stocky, muscular and agile. They usually have cropped ears, but the tails are not docked. Their legs are strong and hindquarters especially muscular. These dogs are much stronger than they look. Round soulful eyes are one of the traits that people who keep these dogs as companion animals love about them. They have a scissor bite and one of the strongest jaws of all domesticated canines.

briard puppy - descriptionThe Briard is a powerful, intelligent and independent working dog. They have a straight topline and their height is almost the same as their length. They have long, large, rectangular heads with wide muzzles. Their noses are also square and jet black while their side set, large eyes can be black-brown or black. Their ears have traditionally been cropped but with more countries outlawing it, they can now have natural ears set high on the head. They have a tail that is feathered and low-cut. The feet of a Briard are round, compact and large.

The Briard is a double coated breed with a long beard and mustache. Their hair completely covers the head and the eyes so that they are not seen. They have prominent eyebrows as well.

Characteristics

american pit bull terrier dog - characteristicsFor those who live with the American Pit Bull Terrier there is no better dog. The APBT loves people and loves children. They think they are lap dogs, and they certainly are watch dogs. They love their people but their barks at strangers at home are not because they are protecting their people but rather they are greeting the strangers into their home. Unfortunately, they will not greet another dog in the same way. However, when their people are seriously threatened they will give their lives to defend them.

These are strong, confident dogs who want to please their people. They love children and make great family dogs but require a strong owner and a strong pack leader. The need to be under control around other dogs and because of their strength, need a strong owner. It is their aggression towards other animals that must be controlled.

briard dog - characteristicsAs mentioned previously the Briard is intelligent and independent. They are also loyal, rugged, protective and bond intensely with their humans. They are often aloof when it comes to strangers or even when new furniture is introduced into the household. They have to learn that anything new into the family environment is friendly and good. They are great with children and susceptible to separation anxiety because of their deep affection for their people. Socialization for puppies is a must. This will let them know that people and children, other dogs in general are not harmful to their families. They have great memories and once they learn something – right or wrong – it is almost impossible to change it. They were bred to be independent thinkers who acted on their own conclusions. This is still true of the breed today, making them appear to be stubborn.

They are great watchdogs, fearless and brave; willing to learn, eager to make you happy. They are basically gentle but that always runs up against their protective nature. A strong alpha leader is needed to handle this hard-working dog.

Health Problems

american pit bull terrier puppies - health problemsThough the American Pit Bull Terrier is healthier than most large dogs, they do have an issue with hip dysplasia. Breeders have been working to breed this out of the APBT and their work in this area has helped with the other issues with the patella, heart and thyroid. The APBT can have skin allergies and Demodex Mange. This condition can be either deadly or just a localized skin issue. Immunizations and testing is essential for this breed. When not immunized, American Pit Bull Terrier puppies have a greater incidence of parvovirus than other breeds. They also might have cataracts and congenital heart disease.

briard puppies - health problemsBeing a large breed, the Briard shares many of the same health concerns as other large breeds. They have a few of their own as well. Typical issues for a Briard might include:

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia – bones don’t fit into joints.

Stationary Night Blindness – Congenital limited vision in the dark.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy/Degeneration –degeneration of the photoreceptors and retina.

Hypothyroidism – disorder of the thyroid.

Bloat (Gastric Torsion) – Stomach is distended and twists.

Cancer – Number 1 killer of all dogs.

Von Willebrand’s Disease – Blood clotting disorder.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

american pit bull terrier dogs - caringHow you feed your American Pit Bull Terrier puppy is important to her health as an adult and long life. The adult dog should be fed one and a half to two and a half cups of high quality food twice a day. Puppies should be fed more often as they grow. DO not feed your APBT soft or canned dog food. Their food should be dry. Be careful not to feed too much as you do not want an obese American Pit Bull Terrier.

Health issues

As previously mentioned this is a healthy breed with problems with:

Cataracts

These are usually inherited, and the pup may show signs early, or they could be developed later in life. They can be removed.

Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia as in many larger, stronger breeds this can be a major problem. Breeds should test for it and APBT breeders are attempting to breed it out of the APBT.

Congenital Heart Failure

This is a congenital issue that breeders are also breeding against and if they have it your American Bit Bull Terrier was likely born with it.

Allergies

Many APBT are allergic to grasses or out outside allergens. Shots or medication can deal with these.

Exercise and games

This is an athletic, joyful breed that loves to play, love sports and loves any activity that bonds it with its family. Some of the many sports the American Pit Bull Terrier likes to participate in include: agility, obedience competition, weight pulling, lure coursing and fly ball. He also needs backyard exercise and daily walks.

When walking your American Pit Bull Terrier, make sure she is on a leash as the breed has a tendency to be aggressive with other dogs coming into their space. The APBT loves to work. They are good therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, even service dogs.

Feeding

briard dogs - caringIt is best to feed the Briard smaller meals 2-3 times a day to prevent bloat. Feed 3-4 cups total for the day of a dry dog food that is high quality and made for large breeds.

Health issues

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia – Can cause painful arthritis and lameness

Stationary Night Blindness – Congenital limited vision in the dark can vary from slight difficulty moving to complete inability to see in the dark.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy/Degeneration – Can lead to night blindness, limited or total blindness. Puppies with the disease can be blind before their first birthday.

Hypothyroidism – disorder of the thyroid.

Bloat (Gastric Torsion) – Stomach is distended and twists. Fatal if not treated quickly. Caused by eating a large meal quickly and either exercise immediately or drink a large amount of water right after eating.

Cancer – Number 1 killer of all dogs. Various types.

Von Willebrand’s Disease – Blood clotting disorder leads to excessive bleeding. There is no cure, but it is manageable.

Exercise and games

The Briard is a working dog and as such needs a job. They excel at agility, flyball, herding, obedience, confirmation and tracking. They need exercise and make excellent service dogs for people with disabilities and therapy dogs for those in emotional need.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Briard vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Briard vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Briard vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Briard vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Briard vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Briard vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Briard vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Briard vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Briard vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Briard vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Briard vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Briard vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Briard vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Briard vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Briard vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Briard vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Briard vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Briard vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Briard vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Briard vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Briard vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Briard vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Briard vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Briard vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Briard vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. American Pit Bull Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. American Pit Bull Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. American Pit Bull Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. American Pit Bull Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. American Pit Bull Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. American Pit Bull Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison