Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Beauceron - Breed Comparison

Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Beauceron - Breed ComparisonBoth Beauceron and Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) are originated from France. Beauceron may grow 13 cm / 6 inches higher than Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type). Both Beauceron and Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) are having almost same weight. Both Beauceron and Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) has almost same life span. Beauceron may have less litter size than Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type). Both Beauceron and Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Sporting dog
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France
France
Height Male:
66 - 71 cm
25 - 28 inches
47 - 58 cm
18 - 23 inches
Height Female:
64 - 66 cm
25 - 26 inches
45 - 55 cm
17 - 22 inches
Weight Male:
32 - 50 kg
70 - 111 pounds
35 - 55 kg
77 - 122 pounds
Weight Female:
32 - 50 kg
70 - 111 pounds
32 - 52 kg
70 - 115 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 7
3 - 10
Size:
Large
Medium
Other Names:
French Shorthaired Shepherd, Berger de Beauce, Bas Rouge
French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean Type; Braque Francais, de Petite Taille
Colors Available:
Black/tan or red, Harlequin
mottled brown Chestnut brown, either solid or mixed with white. With or without ticking or roaning or tan markings
Coat:
short, rough and dense
fine and short
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

beauceronSometimes referred to as the king of sheepdogs, the Beauceron is a French dog breed that happens to be an extraordinary herding dog too. He instinctively rounds up livestock without even being trained to do so. The dog is also known as Berger de Beauce, originating from the Beauce region in France and is closely related to the Briard or Berger de Brie.

This French breed’s origin goes back to the late 16th century, and the Beauceron was divided into two working types way back in 1863 - the dog with the long coat was known as Berger de Brie or Briard while the short-coated dog became known as Beauceron. It was in 1922 that a club for this dog breed was established, and the Beauceron Club of America was established in 1980, only recently receiving recognition by the American Kennel Club.

braque francais pyrenean typeThe Braque Francais Gascognes and the Braque Francais Pyrenees are two alike dogs that are in reality separate breeds. The Pyrenees is not as rare as his larger brother, Gascognes. Around since the 15th century at least, not mush is really known about their origins. Because the Braque Francais was exported or taken to so many different countries in the 15th-18th centuries, a lot of information regarding the origins of the breeds were lost. There was a major study done in the 19th century that showed the two dogs came from very different blood lines. It is known that in this timeframe there was an acute need for a dog that was better than the current hunting breeds. This dog needed to be able to point, track, retrieve and flush.

With no authenticated story of origin, many myths have grown up in the vacuum. The most common belief is that the Chien d’Oysel, an ancient spaniel breed that was medium sized with brown or white fur and brown markings, is an ancestor of the Braque Francais and local hunting dogs. To make the Gascognes larger and stronger than the Pyrenees, local scent hounds were also crossed with these dogs. The Pyrenees does not have these scent hounds in their background.

Until the late 1800’s, there was only one type and one breed of Braque Francais. But when the breed was no longer the dogs of a nobility, the average hunter needed a smaller dog. Urbanization following the French Revolution added to this trend and the Pyrenees Mountain hunters crossed the Gascognes with smaller scent hounds and pointers. Thus, they created the Braque Francais Pyrenees and each dog became its own breed in 1920.

The Braque Francais breed club, including standards for both breeds was established in 1850 with the standards established in 1880. This acceptance was then followed by registration of both breeds in the International Kennel Club (FCI) and the French Kennel Club. Canada recognizes only the Gascoigne and the United Kennel Club (UKC) of the United States, recognized both. Neither breed has been recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

The Second World War was brutal to both types of the Braque Francais, but the Pyrenees have surpassed their sister breed and are the only one that has found its way to North America. The importers have started a breeding program in Canada. Later a few were imported to the States. There are currently at least four breeders in North America – 2 in the U.S. and 2 in Canada. It is thought that there are less than 200 Braque Francais Pyrenees living in North America.

Description

Intelligent and Alert

beauceron puppy - descriptionThe Beauceron is an intelligent dog, just by looking at the alert, bright face. He is a muscular, large dog breed, standing up to 71cm in height and weighing in at up to 50kg. You’ll recognize him with his dark black coat with red markings, particularly around the feet, which interestingly gives this breed the French nickname Bas Rouge. It means red stockings. Harlequin, tri-coloured grey, black and tan is also recognized as a color.

A Foreboding Look but Tolerant Nature

The coat is rough, short and dense, the alert eyes dark brown and the ears are set high and can be cropped or natural. The natural ears are half pricked or drop ears and are fairly short. Looking similar to the Doberman and Rottweiler but with a long tail, this French Shepherd dog is somewhat slimmer but with a foreboding appearance. He is solid, well proportioned and well muscled and gives the impression of strength. He has a tolerant nature and will fit in well with a family when trained and socialized.

braque francais pyrenean type puppy - descriptionThe Braque Francais breeds are medium sized dogs with the Pyrenean standing 10 centimeters shorter than the Gascogne. They have a, white or chestnut brown coat with brown spots and a brown head. The Pyrenees has a head that is broader and ears that are not as long as the Gascogne. Their muzzle is narrower. He is strong, tall with hanging lips and square muzzles.

Characteristics

beauceron dog - characteristicsStrong, big, confident and good-looking the Beauceron makes an excellent watchdog, guarding the human family that he is so devoted too. He is a good friend and companion and is tolerant with children and other pets.

He is such a clever breed too, and its small wonder that he has always been sought after for hard work – herding, shepherding and even rescue work. When he’s not involved in working, at home, he’s just your big, devoted friend.

braque francais pyrenean type dog - characteristicsThis is a sociable, lovable, friendly breed. They are gentle and docile dogs that want only to please you. They like children as well as adults and will never be a guard dog as they are friendly to strangers as well. The Braque Francais Pyrenees is affectionate while being highly skilled hunters. They are prone to severe separation anxiety if left alone for long. They might even have a tendency toward shyness.

Health Problems

beauceron puppies - health problemsIt’s such a nice strong, good-looking dog this, you can’t think of anything going wrong with him. His lifespan is anything from 10 to 14 years and the dog is pretty robust. Being a large breed and a pedigree, he is prone to some common ailments. When you suspect your beloved pet has any health issue, don’t hesitate to get him to the vet.

Some common illnesses

Hip Dysplasia

A painful disorder that affects larger dogs and brought about by an abnormal development in the joints.

Bloat

Also a painful condition where the stomach twists so that the blood supply is cut off. Large breeds with deep chests are more prone to developing the condition. Rapid breathing and signs of pain can be indicative of this ailment.

braque francais pyrenean type puppies - health problemsThe breed of Braque Francais in both its incarnations is generally a pretty healthy dog. They are prone to several issues including dysplasia of the elbow and hip, aortic stenosis, some eye issues and patellar luxation. The eye issues are around the lids and include ectropion and entropion along with cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). These issues are not avoidable, but the risk can be reduced even more by breeder testing of parents of any litter and then test the litter. Both the OFA and CERF should conduct tests for the dysplasia (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) and eyes (Canine Eye Registration Foundation).

Caring The Pet

Diet – Meeting his Energy Needs

beauceron dogs - caringThis is a large, hard-working, energetic dog and he will need high-quality food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared. The best commercially manufactured dog foods produce foods with the right balance of minerals and vitamins in keeping with your dog’s age, his activities and his stage of life (illness, senior, puppy). If you’re unsure about what to feed your Beauceron, speak to your vet to be 100% that you are meeting his nutritional demands, and always ensure a bowl of cool, clean water is constantly available.

Grooming

You’re lucky with the Beauceron as he is a low shedding, low maintenance dog with his short coat. He doesn’t require any trimming but will need a good brush twice a week to rid him of loose hairs. Clean his teeth with a special dog toothbrush and toothpaste to avoid plaque buildup. Never use human toothpaste. Clip his nails if he doesn’t wear them down naturally.

Exercise

This is a big, strong, energetic dog, and you owe it to him to ensure he gets lots of exercise – runs, walks and ball games. If you can’t be a responsible dog owner, don’t own a breed like this as he can become destructive if not kept active.

Feeding

braque francais pyrenean type dogs - caringThis breed need a high energy food including raw meat such as chicken, fish, and beef. If feeding kibble, they need about 2.5 cups per day.

Health issues

Prone to inflammation and infections of the ears as they are long and floppy. Clean them regularly. As previously mention eye disorders, joint dysplasia and bloat.

Exercise and games

The Braque Francais Pyrenees is a fairly versatile hunting dog. They can hunt on all types of terrain by trailing, flushing and retrieving. They are quick and move quickly without actually sprinting. This dog needs serious exercise every day. They will walk or jog with you. They will run along side your bike. Whatever you choose to do, do it for an hour a day. Don’t make couch potatoes out of this breed. It will not turn out well if you do. They need a place where they can play off leash as well, such as a large yard or a dog park.

Comparison with other breeds

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  9. Beauceron vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Beauceron vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
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  27. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison