Chinook vs Africanis - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Chinook vs Africanis - Breed ComparisonAfricanis is originated from South Africa but Chinook is originated from United States. Africanis may grow 9 cm / 3 inches shorter than Chinook. Both Africanis and Chinook are having almost same weight. Africanis may live 3 years less than Chinook. Both Africanis and Chinook has almost same litter size. Africanis requires Low Maintenance. But Chinook requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
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South Africa
United States
Height Male:
50 - 60 cm
19 - 24 inches
53 - 69 cm
20 - 28 inches
Height Female:
50 - 60 cm
19 - 24 inches
53 - 67 cm
20 - 27 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 45 kg
55 - 100 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Weight Female:
25 - 45 kg
55 - 100 pounds
25 - 38 kg
55 - 84 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 8
6 - 10
Size:
Large
Large
Other Names:
Bantu Dog, African Dog, Umbwa Wa Ki-Shenzi, Khoikhoi Dog, Hottentot Hunting Dog, Zulu Dog
Nook
Colors Available:
Tan, White, Black, Brown and Black & Tan
light brown light honey color to reddish-gold, tawny
Coat:
Short, Hard and Thick
plush double
Shedding:
Minimal
Seasonal
Temperament:
Friendly, Independent, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

africanisAfricanis is one of the original African breeds. This breed was not shaped by humans, but they went through the process of natural selection. Humans did not affect this breed by standard breeding practices. Through the history, this breed became stronger and stronger because only the strongest of the breed survived. Africanis descent is the early dog that is originally from ancient Egypt. Approximately 4500 BC was the period of first data about this breed.

As time passes through, Africanis became more and more popular through the whole continent. This breed migrated with people for thousands of years, and now, a modern Africanis is similar to Greyhound dog. The original Africanis can be found in tribes and more traditional people. One of the oldest breeds in the world is one of the lasts that has been recognized by Kennel Union of Southern Africa.

chinookIn the early 20th century, in the small town of Wonalancet, New Hampshire a new breed of dog called the Chinook was born. Developed by Arthur Treadwell Walden, the breed is named after the first male ancestor who was named Chinook. The breed is a rare sled dog and the official dog of the state of New Hampshire. The Chinook was born of a cross between a large Mastiff-like street dog and huskies that were part of the Peary North Pole expedition.

Walden was an experienced slender and looking for a dog that was stronger, faster and had more stamina than his current sled dogs. Walden had years of experience including being the trainer and lead on Byrd’s 1929 Antarctic expedition and plenty of Yukon experience. Once he had the male Chinook he bred him with German Shepherds, Belgian Sheepdogs and Canadian Eskimo Dogs at the very least. He then bred those puppies back to Chinook until he had the type and traits he wanted. Following Walden, Julia Lombard and then Perry Greene took over mastery of the breed. From the 1940’s until he died in 1963, Greene was the only person who was breeding Chinooks. So, there were few left after his death. The breed neared extinction by 1981 with only 11 Chinooks available to breed. These dogs were divided between three breeders who saved the breed from becoming extinct.

In 1991, the United Kingdom recognized the Chinook and they were also registered with the UKC. At that time there were about 800 dogs in the breed. To increase the breed, there was a cross-breeding program that took Chinooks and bred them back to the breeds they considered to be apart of the original Chinook lineage. These 4th generation dogs might meet the standards of the Chinook Owners Associations Cross Breeding Program and be accepted as purebred.

In 2001 the Chinook was entered into the AKC Foundation Stock Service and added to the Miscellaneous class of the AKC in 2010. In January of 20113, the Chinook was finally granted full recognition and breed status within the AKC in the working group. He is a large working dog, rugged, patience, loyal and intelligent. He is one of the rarest breeds in the AKC.

Description

africanis puppy - descriptionAfricanis origins from South Africa. The average Africanis weights 25-45 kg, with a height of 50-60cm, while females are slightly smaller. They are medium sized dogs who are friendly, but also independent and territorial. They can are good pets for training, but it requires persistent work.

The lifespan of Africans is 10-12 years, but lifespan always depends on health, genetics, and care of the dog. Therefore, if they are healthy and well cared they can live longer than average.

Litter Size variates a lot, so female can have 2-8 puppies.

chinook puppy - descriptionThe Chinook is a muscular dog, making him a perfect fit to be a sled dog or a hauler of any type. He has a deep chest and powerful muzzle with enduring teeth. The ears can be pricked up or bent and wind-blown. The nostrils of the Chinook are solid black and wide, while the lips are black, the eyes look like almonds and are dark with intelligence in their glance. The feet are firm and oval, the pads cushioned and with dark pigmentation. The tail should not be docked.

The breed has a double coat and hair of medium length The undercoat is soft and thick while the outercoat is close to the body and coarse. The Chinook is usually a tawny, reddish color.

Characteristics

africanis dog - characteristicsAfricanis is a very good and healthy breed. They are very intelligent and friendly breed. They are not an aggressive breed, but they tend to protect the master. Africanis is a natural guard dog. This breed is used to being alone because for the centuries they migrated close to humans, but they also have been independent.

Training Africanis is not very hard. They tend to learn very quickly. Positive training with awards is the best way to train your Africanis. The old-fashioned way of training dogs with punishment is not recommendable for Africanis. They are intelligent breed who requires patience and constancy.

They are very good with other animals too, but they need proper socialization. Africanis requires daily exercise so if you keep your dog in the apartment it should have few daily walks. Africanis can live in the apartments though.

Overall, they are very healthy breed, so with regular vet checks and proper care, they are perfect pets for the whole family since they are great and gentle with small children and kids.

chinook dog - characteristicsThis is a playful, affectionate and loyal breed. They have a special love for kids and always want to learn and please you. They are intelligent and very trainable. The Chinook is good with other dogs and as a sled dog they love to work in packs. They can be reserved but they are never aggressive or shy.

Health Problems

africanis puppies - health problemsThe great thing about Africanis is that this breed is very healthy. Thousands of years of evolution made this breed one of the toughest breeds in the world. They can survive very tough conditions. Africanis has a very healthy immune system too. It evolves so strong that there are no internal or external parasites that can harm the dog.

chinook puppies - health problemsFor the most part, the Chinook is a healthy dog. There are however some issues they do have to contend with including:

Epilepsy

Sometimes know as Chinook seizures this is really a movement disorder and perhaps not a true epilepsy.

Atopy

This dermatitis may be hereditary. It causes itchy skin and is actual an immune system issue.

Gastrointestinal disorders

Chinook are known for a variety of gastrointestinal disorders manifested by diarrhea and vomiting.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the Africanis

africanis dogs - caringAfricanis has used to eat everything, so this breed does not require any special treatments. 2-2.5 cups of dry high-quality food would be more than enough to have healthy and well feed the dog. But have in mind that feeding the dog depends on daily activity and size. If the dog is more active, an extra cup wouldn’t be a problem for a dog to eat.

Feeding Africanis puppy

Africanis puppy should eat more times per day than an adult dog. 3-5 meals per day of quality dry food are good measure to feed your puppy Africanis.

Grooming Africanis

Since Africanis has short hair they are very easy to groom and care. Few brushes on a weekly basis with occasional bathing would be more than enough to have a clean and healthy dog.

Feeding

chinook dogs - caringDon’t overfeed your dog. Based on how hard he is working for you feed twice a day. Dividing 3 to 5 cups into two meals.

Health issues

In addition to the health issues mentioned above, the Chinook might be prone to:

Hip Dysplasia

Can cause arthritis or lameness

Crytorchism

Only affects males as this is the absence of the testes in the scrotum.

Allergies

Ears should be washed on a regular basis to prevent allergies and infections.

Exercise and games

Although the Chinook is still active in recreational sledding, he is mostly a family pet these days. Given this the Chinook need a good deal of exercise and competition. They are great at search and rescue, dog packing, agility, obedience, herding, carting and skijoring. They need some form of solid exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Africanis vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Africanis vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Africanis vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Africanis vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Africanis vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Africanis vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Africanis vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Africanis vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Africanis vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Africanis vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Africanis vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Africanis vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Africanis vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Africanis vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Africanis vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Africanis vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Africanis vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Africanis vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Africanis vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Africanis vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Africanis vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Africanis vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Askal vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Atlas Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  25. Aussie Poo vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  26. Chinook vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Chinook vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Chinook vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Chinook vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Chinook vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Chinook vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Chinook vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Chinook vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Chinook vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Chinook vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Chinook vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Chinook vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Chinook vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Chinook vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Chinook vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Chinook vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Chinook vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Chinook vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Chinook vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Chinook vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Chinook vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Chinook vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Chinook vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Chinook vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Chinook vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison