Leonberger vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison

Leonberger vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed ComparisonChinese Shar Pei is originated from China but Leonberger is originated from Germany. Chinese Shar Pei may grow 24 cm / 9 inches shorter than Leonberger. Chinese Shar Pei may weigh 52 kg / 114 pounds lesser than Leonberger. Both Chinese Shar Pei and Leonberger has almost same life span. Chinese Shar Pei may have less litter size than Leonberger. Both Chinese Shar Pei and Leonberger requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Non sporting dog
Working dog
undefined
China
Germany
Height Male:
46 - 56 cm
18 - 23 inches
65 - 80 cm
25 - 32 inches
Height Female:
43 - 53 cm
16 - 21 inches
65 - 80 cm
25 - 32 inches
Weight Male:
18 - 25 kg
39 - 56 pounds
40 - 77 kg
88 - 170 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 24 kg
35 - 53 pounds
40 - 77 kg
88 - 170 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 11 Years
8 - 10 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
6 - 14
Size:
Medium
Giant
Other Names:
Shar-Pei, char pei
Gentle Leo, Leo, Gentle Giant
Colors Available:
cream, red, blue, black silver sables, black bronze sables, isabelle (silver shading on a dilute-colored dog), cream dilute, flower (white with either blue or black patche , apricot dilute, lilac, chocolate, five-point red, sables, chocolate dilute, black, red fawn, brown
sandy or yellowish, tan, Reddish-brown
Coat:
Horse-coat, Brush-coat and Bear-coat
Thick double-coat - straight or wavy
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Responsive, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

chinese shar peiThe Chinese Shar-Pei is originally from Canton, China. The Shar-Pei has a blue-black tongue and many deep wrinkles. They have more wrinkles as a puppy than the adult dogs do. They are one of the rarest breeds in the world and are considered a basal breed – meaning their existence predates modern canines. Most canines are related to the gray wolf through genetic admixture. However, there are breeds like the Siberian Husky, the Greenland Dog, Finnish Spitz and the Shar Pei are all related to the Taymyr Wolk of North Asia through admixture. The Shar Pei is found throughout the centuries in Chinese artwork, especially found during the Han Dynasty, and are considered one of the most ancient of breeds on earth today. In this period, they were fighting dogs then became beloved pets. Today the Tibetans still use them as fighting dogs.

Following the Communist Revolution, the Char Pei was almost extinct until Margo Law saved the breed. During this time, they smuggled around 200 dogs into the United States. All the dogs in the United States today come from those 200 dogs. They were accepted in 1992 into the AKC. The dogs served as trackers, hunters, ratters, guard dogs and herders.

leonbergerHailing from Germany, and more specifically the city of Leonberg, the Leonberger is a giant dog breed.

A resident of Leonberg, Germany, was looking to develop a dog that resembled a lion and in 1846 it was announced that such a dog had been developed by crossing a Newfoundland, Saint Bernard and Pyrenean Mountain dog.

It was after 2010, when the Leonberger Club of America joined the American Kennel Club, that the strict breeding rules were no longer mandatory for all Leonbergers.

Description

chinese shar pei puppy - descriptionThe Chines Sar Pei has what if known as a Horse-coat which is prickly, harsh, and rough to the touch on one direction and rough to touch on the other. Western Shar Peis can be Horse, Bearcoat and Brush. The Brush is longer and smoother while the Bear coat is rare and in-between the two. The Bearcoat is not accepted by the AKC while the other two types of coats are.

The Shar Pei should have a hippo shaped head, a black-purple tongue, black mouth, deep set almond shaped dark eyes, small ears and red coats. His profile is square, and his muzzle is full and wide. Most Shar Peis only have facial and neck wrinkles left as adults.

leonberger puppy - descriptionAs a giant breed, the Leonberger stands at between 65cm and 80cm in height. He weighs a hefty 40 – 77kg both males and females.

These dogs are described as being dimorphic. It means that there is quite a difference in the looks of the males and females, with the male dogs being heftier and larger than the females.

The head of the dog is large, he has almond-shaped, dark brown eyes and the ears are medium sized and floppy. The tail is long and he has webbed feet which makes him a good swimmer too.

The thick, double coat can be straight or wavy and comes in different colors such as reddish-brown, tan, sandy or yellowish and the hairs can be tipped with black. He sheds quite a bit so will need regular brushing.

The Leonberger can have between 6 – 14 puppies and these puppies are like big, fat, cuddly, fluffy teddy bears. Don’t be tempted to just buy one because of his wonderful looks because they turn out to be huge dogs that eat a lot and the coat can take quite a bit of effort to keep groomed.

Temperament:

Fondly referred to as the Leo, this giant beautiful dog is social and in spite of his size, he should never be left alone in the backyard for long periods of time. He needs to come indoors from time to time to enjoy some interaction with his human family.

He is a family dog, and with training and socialization, he becomes a well-rounded, confident, obedient pet, quiet and content and sensitive to his owner’s moods.

Even though he becomes a great family pet, you need to think twice before you decide to own one of these large dogs as he can be costly to feed.

Characteristics

chinese shar pei dog - characteristicsThe Shar Pei must be socialized early to other people, children and animals if he is to be friendly with them. He is loyal to his people and instinctively wary of strangers. He will be completed devoted to his people, but he is reserved and independent. They can be aggressive and territorial if not socialized. They are stubborn, loving and loyal. They are dominant, brave and playful. They are great watch dogs. Keep them busy because they tend to think a lot independently and if they don’t have a job they may create one.

leonberger dog - characteristicsDon’t be deceived by the looks of the big Leonberger because he isn’t aggressive, but quiet and calm. Large he may be, but he isn’t sluggish either and he will certainly require exercise such as a long, fairly lively walk every day.

They’re intelligent dogs too and respond well to socialization and training. He is a social dog and wants to enjoy plenty of interaction with his human family members.

These dogs are often used as rescue- and therapy dogs as they are so loving and sensitive. Give him lots of love and good care and you’re going to have the most wonderful pet that lives up to the saying – dogs are man’s best friend.

Health Problems

chinese shar pei puppies - health problemsBecause of the rushed and inexperienced breeding programs in the United States due to the popularity of the breed, there are many health issues in the North American version of the Shar Pei. Their life expectancy is generally under ten years. They are prone to:

  • Familial Shar Pei Fever - congenital
  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF
  • Entropion eye issues
  • Ear infections
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary

leonberger puppies - health problemsLeonbergers are strong, generally healthy dogs. It is said that very large dogs like this don’t live as long as smaller dogs and they also face more health issues. Orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia are more common with large breeds.

Hip Dysplasia:

An orthopedic problem like this is a misalignment of a joint. This large dog also tends to develop elbow dysplasia too. Fortunately today, hip- and elbow dysplasia is controlled because of efforts of breeders to have their Leonbergers screened.

Nonetheless it is important to know about this ailment. The word ‘Dysplasia’ is referring to an abnormality of development. With both hip- and elbow dysplasia, there is abnormal development of the joints, and osteoarthritis can build up, causing lameness for your giant canine.

Cancer:

Cancer is sadly a leading cause of death in dogs over the age of 10 years. Lymphoma is a blood-related cancer – a tumor of the lymph nodes. Dogs can develop different forms of lymphoma. The warning signs are a lump or a wound that won’t heal, swelling in the bone and abnormal bleeding.

Luckily cancer is very treatable in dogs, but you need to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

chinese shar pei dogs - caringFeed a good quality dry dog food but do not overfeed. You should feed twice a day about one cup per six pounds for puppies. Adults should have two cups a day.

Health issues

• Familial Shar Pei Fever – congenital and serious. This produces fevers that can last from 24 hours to three days. Swelling around the ankles is due to fluid retention.

  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF and leads to renal failure.

• Entropion eye issues – eyelashes curl in and inflame the eye. Can cause blindness if not treated. Requires surgery.

  • Ear infections – yeast infections – clean them often.
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary – causes swollen hocks syndrome and fever.

Exercise and games

Both as a puppy and an adult this is a pretty active dog. He needs at the very least to be walked every day or have a back yard to play in. They are sensitive to heat so bring them in when its really hot and don’t walk them in the heat. They love to play, are athletic and competitive. Try agility, tracking, rally and obedience trials.

leonberger dogs - caringThat long coat of the Leonberger is going to require some brushing at least twice a week. He is also a moderate shedder and you want to get rid of all that loose hair and to keep him looking well groomed.

Diet:

A proper, nutritious diet is an essential part of having healthy, happy dogs and if you’re unsure about how to feed your giant pet, speak to your veterinarian.

The best diet for dogs is always very debatable, but essentially it needs to be kept simple. Try and invest in the very best commercially manufactured dog food for large breeds. Every dog wants a tasty home-made morsel from time to time. Add in cooked chicken, brown rice as well as cooked or raw vegetables. Raw meat can also be added in from time to time.

You want to avoid feeding the Leonberger puppy a high protein diet as this encourages rapid growth and you want to avoid that.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Chinese Shar Pei vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Chinese Shar Pei vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Chinese Shar Pei vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Chinese Shar Pei vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Chinese Shar Pei vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Chinese Shar Pei vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Chinese Shar Pei vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Chinese Shar Pei vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Chinese Shar Pei vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Chinese Shar Pei vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Chinese Shar Pei vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Chinese Shar Pei vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Chinese Shar Pei vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Chinese Shar Pei vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Chinese Shar Pei vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Chinese Shar Pei vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Chinese Shar Pei vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Chinese Shar Pei vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Chinese Shar Pei vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Chinese Shar Pei vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Chinese Shar Pei vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Chinese Shar Pei vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Chinese Shar Pei vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Chinese Shar Pei vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Chinese Shar Pei vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Leonberger vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Leonberger vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Leonberger vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Leonberger vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Leonberger vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Leonberger vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Leonberger vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Leonberger vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Leonberger vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Leonberger vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Leonberger vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Leonberger vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Leonberger vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Leonberger vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Leonberger vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Leonberger vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Leonberger vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Leonberger vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Leonberger vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Leonberger vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Leonberger vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Leonberger vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Leonberger vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Leonberger vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Leonberger vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison