Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Biewer - Breed Comparison

Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Biewer - Breed ComparisonBiewer is originated from Germany but Ciobanesc de Bucovina is originated from Romania. Biewer may grow 56 cm / 22 inches shorter than Ciobanesc de Bucovina. Biewer may weigh 86 kg / 189 pounds lesser than Ciobanesc de Bucovina. Biewer may live 3 years more than Ciobanesc de Bucovina. Both Biewer and Ciobanesc de Bucovina has almost same litter size. Both Biewer and Ciobanesc de Bucovina requires High Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Working dog
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Germany
Romania
Height Male:
20 - 22 cm
7 - 9 inches
68 - 78 cm
26 - 31 inches
Height Female:
18 - 20 cm
7 - 8 inches
64 - 72 cm
25 - 29 inches
Weight Male:
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
50 - 90 kg
110 - 199 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 3 kg
4 - 7 pounds
50 - 80 kg
110 - 177 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 5
4 - 6
Size:
Toy
Giant
Other Names:
Biewer • Biewer à la Pom Pon • Biewer Yorkie • Biewer Yorkshire • Biewer Yorkie Terrier • Biewer Yorkshire Terrier • Biro Yorkshire Terrier
Bucovina Wolf Dog, Bukovinak, Capau, Dulau, Bucovina Sheepdog, Bucovina Mountain Dog, Bucovina Shepherd, Bukovina Bucovina Sheepdog Bucovina Shepherd Southeastern European Shepherd, Ciobanesc de Bucovina
Colors Available:
blue,black, tan, white piebald
black or black with red-fawn reflections. , Clear white or white-beige with distinct patches of grey
Coat:
straight, shiny and silky
double coated, long and full top coat
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Energetic, Friendly, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Social
Affectionate, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
High Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

biewerThe Biewer is, or was, a piebald Yorkie caused by a recessive gene in a breeding of two Yorkshire Terriers. On Jan 20, 1984 a piebald Yorkshire puppy was born in Hunsruck, Germany to Gertrud and Werner Biewer. The puppy was considered beautiful and the Biewer’s fell in love with it and began a process od selective breeding in an effort to breed piebald Yorkies. Based on a friend’s suggestion, they named this group of puppies, “Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la Pom Pon”. By 1989 the Allgemeiner Club der Hundefreunde Deurschland (ACH) officially recognized the Biewer Yorkie as a separate breed. Today they are recognized world wide as two separate breeds.

Today there have been genetic studies done that have declared the Biewer Terrier to be a separate and distinct breed from the Yorkshire Terrier, not simply tricolored Yorkies. The BTCA (Biewer Terrier Club of America) changed the name and standard to an original one for the Biewer Terrier. Mrs. Biewer has accepted and signed this revised standard and it is the only one she has accepted. This new standard allows the Biewer Terrier to have a black coat and an undocked tail. In 2014 with the new standard the American Kennel Club Foundation Stock Service (ACK/FSS) accepted the Biewer Terrier. Some breeders still want the breed called the Biewer Yorkshire a la Pom Pon, but Mrs. Biewer has objected to this, insisting the dog is a terrier. The Biewer Breed Club of America (BBCA) insists on the breeding of Biewers only to other Biewers. This is opposed by others who are importing Biewers and breeding them with Yorkies. The result is not recognized as a purebred dog. BBCA breeders do not engage in this type of cross breeding or condone them. The BBCA breeds only dogs that meet the standard set by the BTCA.

The first two Biewers were imported to the States in 2003 by Donna Hall. They made history in 2003, when they were accepted by the IABCA (International All Breed Canine Association) and entered their first dog show. Today they are shown in rare breed dog shows around the world. Today there are two standards in operation for the Biewer as the American Biewer and the North American Kennel Club continue to follow the German standard while the BBCA follow the revised standard approved by Mrs. Biewer.

ciobanesc de bucovinaThe Ciobanesc de Bucovina is a breed that developed naturally in the Carpathian Mountains (Romania and Serbia) and some regions of Bulgaria. The breed was especially useful in the Romanian northeast regions, the county Bucovina and in the northeastern region of Serbia. These dogs are bred for guarding and herding of flocks as well as guard dogs for the family home.

When the area was split between Russian and Romania, the dog continued to thrive in the mountains because of the need that the shepherds had for this type of dog with the build, working ability and temperament of the Bucovina.

Finally, in the 20th century, Romania began to urbanize and industrialize. People moved to the cities from the hills and many brought their dogs with them. This allowed many non-mountain Romanians to come into contact with the Bucovina Shepherd for the first time. He became a great family dog and offered guard dog protection as well.

The Romanian Kennel Club accepted the Ciobanesc du Bucovina in 1982 and wrote the first standard then. It has since been updated in 2001 and 2002 with today’s standard. They are not accepted by the international clubs nor the big clubs in the US and Europe. This is one factor in keeping the breed rare because it is little known outside of Romania.

Description

biewer puppy - descriptionThis long-haired terrier is a neat and compact toy dog. Their hair should be as long as their body is high and hang straight from the bottom of his skull to the end of his tail which is carried upward. He is a well proportioned and powerful little dog. He has no undercoat, but his overcoat is very much like human hair and should be combed. The head is a signature of the Biewer, covered with symmetrical gold, white and blue/black hair. They have flat, small heads and a black nose with an average muzzle. They have intelligent, dark, medium sized eyes and small ears shaped as a V and standing erect. All four legs are straight, and the hips are well formed. They have round feet and an undocked tail.

ciobanesc de bucovina puppy - descriptionMost large mountain dogs resemble the Bucovina Shepherd, but this breed is more slightly built and has a lighter coat than most of the mountain dogs. They are still a very large dog weighing in between 70 and 120 pounds. They are powerfully built even if more slender than other mountain dogs. They have a long thick coat that makes it difficult to see how their bodies are formed, but they are a very muscular dog.

Their large head does indicate how powerful a dog he is, and he has a wide muzzle that tapers off at the end. The breed has small eyes that are either hazel or brown and his v-shaped ears hang downward on the side of his head. He has a wide, black nose and thick, dark lips. His tail is bushy and long.

Characteristics

biewer dog - characteristicsThe Biewer Terrier loves to be loved and he returns it in volumes. This is a dedicated, fun loving and charming little dog that you can carry around. They are loyal and friendly, athletic and alert. They are barkers when they need to be, but they are not “yappy dogs”. They love toys so make sure they have plenty. They will carry them wherever they go.

ciobanesc de bucovina dog - characteristicsBred to herd and guard cattle against the wolves and bears, it is a very dominant, self-assured, breed. They are intelligent yet laid back when no threat is suspected. They love children but can be hard to train. A dominant adult is needed to train and control the Ciobanesc de Bucovina. They are quite protective of their families and will patrol the property if left outside at night.

The breed has a strong mistrust of strangers but loves his adopted family. Unless threatened the Ciobanesc de Bucovina is calm and chilled. He is loyal, affectionate and dedicated. They attempt to frighten strangers with barks and growls but will attack if necessary. They are also very driven to chase prey so make sure they are in a locked fence. They can be difficult to train and seem to need a strong, alpha adult presence.

Health Problems

biewer puppies - health problemsThe Biewer Terrier is not a cross breed or hybrid and so does have some of the very serious health issues of the Yorkshire Terrier including the bane of small dogs with liver shunts. Liver shunts are fatal if they are not treated. The breed does have sensitive stomach issues as well. They face other small dog issues like floating patella’s, ear and skin infections. Other than this the Biewer Terrier is a very healthy breed.

ciobanesc de bucovina puppies - health problemsNot much has been done to study the health of this breed so not much is known for certain. It is known that they have good health as they have survived the harsh winters in the mountains while tending to the flocks.

Given their size and the history of mountain dogs, they could be susceptible to visual and skeletal amount of food and at the right times can prevent this. They could be susceptible to arthritis, knee and elbow dysplasia, and cataracts.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

biewer dogs - caringAs previously mentioned the Biewer Terrier has a very sensitive stomach and intestinal system. He should be fed low protein dry dog food. Watch for signs of food allergies such as scratching or chewing on his feet. Feed 2-3 times a day but the Biewer Terrier is one of the few dogs that you can safely free feed unless you notice substantial gaining of weight.

Health issues

Health issues are few as mentioned previously. However, make sure your Briewer’s ears are free of debris and wax, make sure their teeth are brushed and they show no signs of allergies. Along with liver shunts, sensitive intestinal and stomach issues and floating patellas, these are the other minor issues that might occur. Watch for diarrhea and off colored stools.

Exercise and games

The Biewer Terrier is an active dog that needs regular exercise and walks. He is a speed demon as his ancestor the Yorkie is and needs an outlet for running as well as daily walks. They love to run, and they love to play. They do great in agility but love adventures. They are smart and love to learn tricks. Since they love hunting vermin they would also excel at Barn Hunt.

Caring for Pet

Feeding

ciobanesc de bucovina dogs - caringIt is important not to over feed or to feed to much at one time. Even though they are large and powerful dogs, massive meals can cause bloat, so you are better off with 2-4 smaller meals per day. Also, don’t feed right before or right after strenuous exercise.

Health issues

As previously mentioned this breed does not appear to have many health issues. As they developed naturally in the mountains they have not been exposed to many things there.

Bloat

This was already mentioned but it is a very serious condition and requires veterinary assistance immediately under threat of death.

Dysplasia

They can have either hip or elbow dysplasia. Can lead to arthritis of lameness.

Exercise and games

This is a calm, even tempered dog not needing a lot of exercise. However, he is a big dog and can get obese without daily exercise. A large fenced in yard would be appreciated and a nice brisk walk every day. They would probably enjoy flyball and leurcatch. Any herding or hunting would be enjoyed.

Comparison with other breeds

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  5. Biewer vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Biewer vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Biewer vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Biewer vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Biewer vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Biewer vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Biewer vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Biewer vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Biewer vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Biewer vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Biewer vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Biewer vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Biewer vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Biewer vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Biewer vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
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  22. Biewer vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Biewer vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Biewer vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Biewer vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison