Caucasian Shepherd vs Broholmer - Breed Comparison

Caucasian Shepherd vs Broholmer - Breed ComparisonBroholmer is originated from Denmark but Caucasian Shepherd is originated from Russia. Both Broholmer and Caucasian Shepherd are of same height. Broholmer may weigh 20 kg / 44 pounds lesser than Caucasian Shepherd. Both Broholmer and Caucasian Shepherd has same life span. Both Broholmer and Caucasian Shepherd has same litter size. Both Broholmer and Caucasian Shepherd requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Molosser dogs
Molosser dogs
undefined
Denmark
Russia
Height Male:
70 - 75 cm
27 - 30 inches
70 - 75 cm
27 - 30 inches
Height Female:
68 - 77 cm
26 - 31 inches
67 - 72 cm
26 - 29 inches
Weight Male:
40 - 80 kg
88 - 177 pounds
50 - 100 kg
110 - 221 pounds
Weight Female:
37 - 77 kg
81 - 170 pounds
45 - 90 kg
99 - 199 pounds
Life Span:
7 - 12 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 10
5 - 10
Size:
Giant
Large
Other Names:
Danish Broholmer • Danish Mastiff
Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mountain Dog
Colors Available:
light or brownish yellow, or black
Fawn, brownish to dark grey, black - bi-colored
Coat:
harsh short
Long haired, dense
Shedding:
Seasonal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

broholmerThis giant dog, the Broholmer, comes from Denmark and falls into the general Molosser type of Mastiff dog. The breed was originally developed by crossing the local German dogs with the English Mastiffs to create what is also known as a Danish Mastiff. The breed is named after an 18th century game-keeper names Sehested of Broholm. This type of dog has been present however since the Middle Ages in Europe. It started out as a stag hunting dog but quickly evolved into a guard dog. They were greatly favored by the wealthy and nobility, including being featured in portraits with King Frederick VII and Countess Danner.

Like many European dogs, the Broholmer, did not fare well during the second World War. During this time there was little purebred breeding and their numbers decreased almost to the point of extinction. Brought back by a group called “The Society for the Reconstruction of the Broholmer Breed”. With the support of the Danish Kennel Club, they were successful in bring the breed back. They were recognized by both the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale and the Danish Kennel Club. By 2009 they were being imported to the United Kingdom, hoping to get them onto the import lists of the United Kingdom kennel club (UKC).

caucasian shepherdThis working dog is more than 2 000 years old, hailing from the Caucasus Mountains near the Georgian Republic, Russia.

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed, always having been used to guard livestock in the mountains. Some believe they came from domesticated wolves, while others believe their ancestry includes Mastiffs and other breeds.

It was in the 1960s that the dog was used in Germany for patrol along the Berlin Wall. This dog is also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka and he is large and powerful, always being ready to take on anyone who threatens him or the livestock he is guarding.

His origins can be traced far back and eventually the dog found its ways to the USA where dog clubs were formed.The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest Molosser breeds, and today they are mostly appreciated for being wonderful family companions and watchdogs.

Description

broholmer puppy - descriptionThe Broholmer is a very large dog with Mastiff qualities. He is strong, rectangular and powerful in build. He has a massive head and neck with a deep and broad chest. The length of the nose is the same as the length of the skull. He is tall, well built and his thing and hindquarters are powerful. His stance and gait are powerful and intimidating as well. His appearance and size alone account for his guard dog status. However, he is a little smaller than most Mastiffs and he is athletic looking as well.

The Broholmer is a double coated breed with a short topcoat and a thick undercoat. The color of the Broholmer is yellow or a golden red. Some have white on the feet, tail tip or chest and some have a black mask. Most do not have any mask.

caucasian shepherd puppy - descriptionThe Caucasian Shepherd is a large, impressive looking dog standing at between 64 – 75cm in height and weighing between 45 – 70 kg. He has an almost bear-like appearance. His coat can be shortish or even fairly long, and in different colors such as white, tan, brindle, grey and cream with a black mask.

The puppies are born black and then lighten as they grow up. He has a large head with the muzzle being smaller than the skull, narrowing slightly. The nose is black and the ears are set high and are floppy with dark eyes. The tail is set high and is long.

Temperament:

The Caucasian Shepherd is an intelligent breed but he must be properly trained and socialized as he can be stubborn and want to go his own way.

He is a balanced dog and he won’t deliberately hurt whom he regards as family, but he shows distrust towards strangers. While socialization and training relax and calm a dog, the Caucasian Shepherd isn’t regarded as the best dog to have with children around. This is because he comes from a lineage of guard dogs, bred to fight and guard.

He is a dog breed that will require a firm, strong owner and if you don’t have a lot of time on your hands, the Caucasian can be difficult to manage and perhaps isn’t the best choice for a first-time dog owner.

Characteristics

broholmer dog - characteristicsThe Broholmer is a calm, friendly dog. He is a large dog that thinks he is a lap dog. He wants to be close and snuggle with his people all the time. He is great with kids and other dogs. At the same time, he can be very watchful and protective. Because of this along with his size he needs a strong owner who is clearly the pack leader. He is wary and protective around strangers and can be stubborn if he thinks he is in charge.

caucasian shepherd dog - characteristicsLoyal, strong, and brave, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog does an excellent job protecting his human family. He is a territorial dog and in the past he has always been ready to take on wolves and bear to protect his sheep. He isn't the best choice for first time dog-owners and where there are small children in the home.

He will do well to be trained and socialized as he becomes an obedient, patient, gentle, loving pet that becomes an excellent companion and protector.

Health Problems

broholmer puppies - health problemsThe Broholmer faces many of the same health issues as other large breeds, even though he is overall a very healthy breed. Some of the types of health issues the Broholmer might deal with include:

Bloat – caused by eating a large meal too quickly and drinking a lot of water or exercising too soon before or after the large meal.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia – When the bones do not fit well into the joints.

Eye Issues – Entropion, Ectropium, Cataracts and PRA

Cardiac Issues

Back Issues

caucasian shepherd puppies - health problemsLike all breeds there may be some health issues, even though the Caucasian Shepherd is generally a healthy dog. There are some common illnesses that every dog can get and which every responsible dog owner should be aware of -

Diarrhea:

One or two episodes of diarrhea isn’t an emergency, but ongoing diarrhea can lead to dehydration. If your dog is vomiting, he is lethargic and constantly emptying his bowels, see your vet if the diarrhea persists.

Parasites:

Parasites such as fleas and ticks and even internal parasites such as intestinal worms can drain the life from your pet. It is wise to find out about different parasites so that you can protect your dog. Find out what your vet’s treatment options are for parasites.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

broholmer dogs - caringDon’t overfeed the Broholmer. Give her about three and three quarters to nine cups of a high quality dry food. Depending on the size of your dog, adjust the amount of food within the guidelines listed here. Feed at least twice a day. Use a large breed dog food.

Health issues

Bloat – when the stomach is twisted and distended. This can cause death is not responded to by a vet immediately.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia – causes lameness and arthritis.

Eye Issues – Entropion turning inward of eyelids and irritating eye; Ectropium eyelids turn outward, Cataracts and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) -genetic defects of the retina can cause blindness.

Cardiac Issues – can cause weakness or death

Back Issues – can cause disc issues

Exercise and Games

The Broholmer is not an overly active dog but he is big and athletic so has strong exercise needs. A large fenced in back yard is essential or be prepared for several long walks every day. You can play inside games like teaching new tricks or hide and seek but remember this is a big dog. He would love to swim, play frisbee or ball, go hiking or organized activities such as fly ball, agility, rally and obedience. Don’t let your Broholmer over exercise while it is young and still growing. He needs as much mental stimulation as physical exercise.

caucasian shepherd dogs - caringThe Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a thick double coat that will certainly require brushing twice a week. The coat comes in different lengths – short, medium and long. The hair is mostly long and the long tail is also feathery. The best way to groom your large, furry pet is to invest in some good grooming tools such as a good brush to keep your pet’s hair in tip-top condition.

His nails will need to be trimmed regularly, his ears will also need to be checked to avoid wax build-up and the accumulation of grime. This can lead to an ear infection. His teeth should be brushed 2 or 3 times a week with special dog toothbrush and toothpaste.

Exercise:

The Caucasian Shepherd isn’t going to do well in a small home with tiny garden in the city. He is a big dog that will require a large yard even though he is a fairly low-energy dog. He will be suited to a family that is active, that will take him on daily walks, hikes and include some ball games.

Diet:

You will need to change your Caucasian Shepherd Dog’s food as he goes through the different phases of his life, from puppy to adulthood. Speak to your veterinarian about a commercially produced dog food is you’re unable to give him home-made food. These foods are available in breed-specific and age-specific formulas.

Reputable breeders will also help you ensure that you know how to start feeding your puppy. Caucasian Shepherds are a large breed and apart from their kibble, you’ll want to include rice, vegetables and cooked chicken from time to time in his kibble and also include raw meat occasionally.

If you're unsure, ask your veterinarian or breeder about the best diet to ensure his longevity. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Broholmer vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Broholmer vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Broholmer vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Broholmer vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Broholmer vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Broholmer vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Broholmer vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Broholmer vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Broholmer vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Broholmer vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Broholmer vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Broholmer vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Broholmer vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Broholmer vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Broholmer vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Broholmer vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Broholmer vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Broholmer vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Broholmer vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Broholmer vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Broholmer vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Broholmer vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Broholmer vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Broholmer vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Broholmer vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Caucasian Shepherd vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Caucasian Shepherd vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Caucasian Shepherd vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Caucasian Shepherd vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Caucasian Shepherd vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Caucasian Shepherd vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Caucasian Shepherd vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Caucasian Shepherd vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Caucasian Shepherd vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Caucasian Shepherd vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Caucasian Shepherd vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Caucasian Shepherd vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Caucasian Shepherd vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Caucasian Shepherd vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Caucasian Shepherd vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Caucasian Shepherd vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Caucasian Shepherd vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Caucasian Shepherd vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Caucasian Shepherd vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Caucasian Shepherd vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Caucasian Shepherd vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Caucasian Shepherd vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Caucasian Shepherd vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Caucasian Shepherd vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Caucasian Shepherd vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison