Cairland Terrier vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison

Cairland Terrier vs Berger Picard - Breed ComparisonBerger Picard is originated from France but Cairland Terrier is originated from United Kingdom. Berger Picard may grow 32 cm / 13 inches higher than Cairland Terrier. Berger Picard may weigh 24 kg / 53 pounds more than Cairland Terrier. Berger Picard may live 3 years less than Cairland Terrier. Both Berger Picard and Cairland Terrier has same litter size. Both Berger Picard and Cairland Terrier requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Terrier dog
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France
United Kingdom
Height Male:
55 - 65 cm
21 - 26 inches
23 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Height Female:
53 - 64 cm
20 - 26 inches
21 - 33 cm
8 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
23 - 32 kg
50 - 71 pounds
4 - 8 kg
8 - 18 pounds
Weight Female:
21 - 31 kg
46 - 69 pounds
4 - 8 kg
8 - 18 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 14 Years
12 - 17 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 10
2 - 10
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
Picardy Shepherd • Berger de Picard • Bacardi Shepherd • Berger de Picardie Picard
Cairn Terrier, Westie mix breed dog
Colors Available:
grey, grey-black, blue-grey, red-grey, and light or darker fawn brindle
Black, brown, brindle, gray, red and wheaten.
Coat:
harsh, waterproof, tough, tusseled
Medium length, straight or wavy
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

berger picardIn the Picardie region of northeastern France saw visiting Celts/Franks enter the region along with a shepherd dog. They arrived in the Pas de Calais in 800 AD and might be the oldest shepherd dog of France. Named for Pacardy, the Berger Picard is certainly one of the most ancient of today’s French breeds. Some believe this shepherd comes from the lines of Dutch and Belgian Shepherds, while other insist he is related to the Beauceron and Briard.

Never popular as a show dog due to its shaggy appearance, even though it was entered in Frances first dog show in 1863, the breed was almost extinct following the second World War. Currently there are a little under 5000 left in the world with most of them, 3000, in France. The Picard is a good herding dog and loved by the shepherds of the Picardy region. The United Kennel Club recognized the rare breed in 1994, but the AKC did not recognize it until 2016.

The Berger Picard is a loyal, people-oriented dog, good with children and families if socialized as a puppy. In 2006 the Berger Picard Club of America was formed as more and more dogs are being imported from France. There was a genetic study done this year that proposes that 7 breeds of shepherd all descended from a European herding dog that was all over Europe before 1859. This dog was the father of the Berger Picard, the German Shepherd, The Bergamaso Shepherd, the Lupino de Gigante, the Cane Paratore, the Cane da pasore della Lessinia e del Lagorai , and the Pastore d”oropa. After recognition, the Picard was shown for the first time at Krufts in March 2016. They followed that with a best of breed win by Gabby, Guess V.D. Benedicks

cairland terrierThe Cairland Terrier is a cross between the Cairn Terrier and the West Highland White Terrier. It simply means that if you own a Cairland, you’re going to get a little bit of each dog in him.

This hybrid is a new breed which means you’re not going to get too much documented history on the dog. A tough little hunter of fox and otter, the Cairnland is thought to hail from Scotland.

Description

berger picard puppy - descriptionThe Berger Picard is a muscular, medium sized, faithful companion. He is especially great with an owner who is athletic and energetic. They have a rugged constitution, slightly longer back, and full tail. The coat is thick, strong and harsh. They are never overweight or bulky. This gives the Berger Picard the look of a mixed breed dog. They have erect ears and thick eyebrows. This lanky looking dog is alert and lively. Movement is efficient, free and tireless. They have strong bones with a sturdy build and a take charge personality.

They have a strong rectangular head that is not massive. His eyes are oval and medium sized, never round or protruding. Eye color should be dark and never yellow. Cheek muscles are strong, and muzzle is smooth, ending abruptly at the nose. Scissors bite, deep chest and round feet. There should not be any dewclaws on the back legs.

cairland terrier puppy - descriptionThe Cairland Terrier is a small dog standing anything between 20 and 35cm in height and weighing in at roughly 4 to 10kg. He has short legs, a compact little body, while being muscled and strong. He has small erect ears with a shortish upright tail.

The color of the medium length coat can be fairly varied which means brown, black, cream, fawn, brindle or even white from the Westie. The dog has two coats with the topcoat being fairly harsh, coarse and straight to slightly wavy while the undercoat is soft.

When it comes to temperament, the Cairland Terrier is social and feisty with a high self-esteem. He has a strong personality and can be somewhat stubborn but he is a great friend of children in the home. He just loves to take part in all their games.

With training and socialization which he undergoes easily, he will get on well with other pets too, although he can become aggressive with other dogs in his territory.

Characteristics

berger picard dog - characteristicsThe Berger Picard needs to be a part of a pack with an owner who is clearly the pack leader. This is an intelligent, friendly, and sensitive to harsh voice scolding. They are not easy to train, and you need to be calm and patient when working with him. The Picard has a tendency to be stubborn with an owner who appears to be weak. If raised with or socialized to children and other animals, they will live fine with them. They are best in a rural environment rather than a close neighborhood. They are very quiet dogs, but they need a job and they excel at work.

cairland terrier dog - characteristicsTerriers are dogs that are full of character and self-confidence, and your Cairland Terrier is no different. These small dogs in the Terrier group don’t actively look for a fight with other dogs, but if they are provoked, they aren’t intimidated and will give bigger dogs a piece of their mind. They make splendid pets and will always be ready for a game.

Make sure that your Cairland Terrier remains the feisty little character he is by making sure he gets well looked after. Dogs aren’t known as man’s best friend for nothing, and in exchange for the care you give your Terrier, you’ll be rewarded by a loyal and devoted friend.

Health Problems

berger picard puppies - health problemsThe Berger Picard is not a heavy or extra-large dog, but they still can have hip dysplasia, though it is not nearly as prevalent as it is in larger breeds. Eye infections can present in puppies more than adults and hereditary eye issues such as PRA and RD are all too common. (Progressive Retina Atrophy and Retinal Dysplasia)

cairland terrier puppies - health problemsYour Cairland is a tough, feisty little dog and you’re not going to find yourself constantly having to take him to the vet. However even healthy dogs can be affected by ill health, and we look at a couple of illness you want to watch for with your Terrier.

Diarrhoea:

This can be brought on by a change in diet. Usually you can keep food away from your pet for 24 hours, allowing the stomach to empty and to settle. However, if there is blood in the diarrhoea or your dog is vomiting, then veterinary advice must be sought.

Hay Fever:

Just like humans, a dog can have an allergy to pollen where you see watering of the eyes as well as sneezing. This is because of inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose. Your vet can ease the problem for your pet.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

berger picard dogs - caringThis is an athletic and active breed with a lot of energy. They need a high-quality food that is full of nutrients and not empty calories. Don’t overfeed him as some will have a tendency to become obese. They should be fed twice a day in equal proportions. Treats are good when training but don’t overdo it.

Health issues

Since the Berger Picard has not been overbred, there are not a lot of genetic disorders in the breed. They do have some

  1. Hip Dysplasia
  2. Eye Infections
  3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  4. Retinal Dysplasia

You should have your puppy certified by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and then the Canine Eye Research Foundation that they do not have these issues and if they do, resolve them. The results of these tests should be published in the OFA registry. This breed is also a participant in the Canine Health Information Center. This means their eyes and hips have been checked and the results published. Their blood is being stored for DNA purposes and one of the following have been evaluated: heart, elbows or thyroid. There is an OFA Berger Picard health survey whose results are available to anyone who asks. This does not track individual dogs but the breed as a whole.

Exercise and games

This is a breed that needs a lot of exercise. She likes to swim, take long walks, take runs with you on your bike. They love to jog with you as well. Agility, obedience and any other type of competition will appeal to your Picard. However, don’t expect them to excel at competition because they are not consistent performers. But if they don’t get enough exercise and fun they will become very destructive. Barn hunt and non-competitive herding activities are perfect for the Picard.

Grooming:

cairland terrier dogs - caringBecause the Cairland Terrier is a hybrid breed, the coat can be wiry or soft, but it’s a low maintenance coat. He will need to be brushed twice a week. Some people take their Cairland to have the coat professionally trimmed while others buy a special stripping tool and they strip the hair a couple of times a year.

Dental Care:

Small dogs are prone to dental disease, so you will need to brush your Cairland’s teeth at least two or three times a week. Dental disease is a serious problem with dogs and it won’t only affect the teeth and gums but it can result in infection which can contribute to organ failure. Periodontal disease is always a big problem with little dogs. If you’re not sure how to go about looking after your dog’s teeth, you can always take your dog to the vet for dental check-ups and cleaning.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Berger Picard vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Berger Picard vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Berger Picard vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Berger Picard vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Berger Picard vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Berger Picard vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Berger Picard vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Berger Picard vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Berger Picard vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Berger Picard vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Berger Picard vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Berger Picard vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Berger Picard vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Berger Picard vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Berger Picard vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Berger Picard vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Berger Picard vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Berger Picard vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Berger Picard vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Berger Picard vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  22. Berger Picard vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Berger Picard vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Berger Picard vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Berger Picard vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Cairland Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Cairland Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Cairland Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Cairland Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Cairland Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Cairland Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Cairland Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Cairland Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Cairland Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Cairland Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Cairland Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Cairland Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Cairland Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Cairland Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Cairland Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Cairland Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Cairland Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Cairland Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Cairland Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Cairland Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Cairland Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Cairland Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Cairland Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Cairland Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Cairland Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison