American Eskimo Dog vs Australian Cattle Dog - Breed Comparison

Australian Cattle Dog is originated from Australia but American Eskimo Dog is originated from United States. Both Australian Cattle Dog and American Eskimo Dog are having almost same height. Both Australian Cattle Dog and American Eskimo Dog are of same weight. Both Australian Cattle Dog and American Eskimo Dog has same life span. Both Australian Cattle Dog and American Eskimo Dog has almost same litter size. Australian Cattle Dog requires Low Maintenance. But American Eskimo Dog requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Herding dogs
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Australia
United States
Height Male:
45 - 50 cm
17 - 20 inches
23 - 48 cm
9 - 19 inches
Height Female:
43 - 48 cm
16 - 19 inches
23 - 40 cm
9 - 16 inches
Weight Male:
14 - 16 kg
30 - 36 pounds
4 - 16 kg
8 - 36 pounds
Weight Female:
13 - 15 kg
28 - 34 pounds
3 - 12 kg
6 - 27 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 15 Years
13 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 7
1 - 5
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
ACD, Cattle Dog, Blue Heeler, Red Heeler, Queensland Heeler
, Spitz
Colors Available:
blue (mottled or speckled), red (mottled or speckled)
White with cream or biscuit markings
Coat:
short double coat
Heavy, thick, double
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

During the 19th century, in the New South Wales, lived a cattle farmer Thomas Hall. He wanted to have a perfect cattle dog so he mixed two breeds: dogs used by stockman with the dingo. The new breed was given an interesting name - Halls Heelers. Heelers was a part of the dog breed because this new breed of the dog inherited the nipping instinct. As time passed, one breed was developing in two breeds: the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog.

The Australian Cattle dog can be found in two available colours: red and blue. This is how they got their nicknames: Red Heeler and Blue Heeler.

american eskimo dogThe American Eskimo is derived from the Nordic Spitz breed and most closely related to the German Spitz in particular. There were many German Spitzes in the United States at the time of the second World War and anti-German sentiment caused its name to change to the American Eskimo Dog. However, as the breed developed over time in the States, the American Eskimo became its own separate breed. In addition to the German Spitz, the American Eskimo is also related to the white Keeshond, the Samoyed, the white Italian Spitz and the white Pomeranian. The history is beginning to show that the Spitzes that were brought to the US in the early 1900’s was white. This color was not popular in Europe but was quickly the favorite in the United States. They were originally working dogs on farms and ranches. They have excellent herding instincts, make goo watch and guard dogs, and good law enforcement sniff dogs. However, their first introduction to the American public was through the Cooper Brothers’ Railroad Circus and Stout’s Pal Pierre at the Barnum and Baily Circus. Eskimo puppies were sold after the circus show.

It was then that the breed became one of America’s favorite breeds and they quickly became house pets. Following World War II, Japan exported the Japanese Spitz into America and it was crossed with the Eskimo also. The American Eskimo Dog breed was not recognized by AKC until 1985. Still in 1958 there was no official breed club in the States but there were growing numbers of the dogs. It was not until 1970 did the National American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) come into being. They collected the pedigrees of the first 1750 dogs to be AKC registered.

Since the American Eskimo Dog is not recognized internationally, those wishing to participate in international competition such as England’s prestigious Cruft’s Dog Show must register their dogs a German Spitz. Despite this the American Eskimo and German Spitz remain two very different breeds.

Description

The Australian Cattle Dog originally mixed with Australian herding dog that was kept near the cattle to guide them. Medium-sized, with the short coat, this dog is generally easy to groom and maintain. It does require more brushing during the shedding period, but it is still not an everyday need. He is easy to train because he likes challenging games and activities which are. It gets very attached to its owner, and he is always protective of them and their possessions. The most common health problems happen with their ears and eyes, but they are usually very healthy and they have a long life – up to 15 years.

american eskimo dog puppy - descriptionThis small to medium dog is beautiful and resembles a miniature Samoyed. There are three sizes of American Eskimothe standard, miniature, and the toy. The Eskimo’s head is wedge shaped with tall, triangular, erect ears. It has a heavily plumed tail with a sharp curl over the back. The Eskimo can burst into bold action due to their good legs and feet.

The coat is a double one with a harsh outer coat and plush inner one. The coat is always white or white with cream or biscuit markings, and visible skin in gray or pink. The American Eskimo’s ruff or mane is very heavy, and the nose, eyelids, pads and gums are black. They have dark eyes and blue are not allowed.

Characteristics

Around children

Children and Australian Cattle Dogs can grow up together in harmony. They will have a loyal and protective companion. After you properly train your dog and teach your child how to play with the dog, you will bring the friendship on the safe side. Some of them will have the instinct to nip at heels, so you should pay attention to this while training your pet.

Special talents: cattle dog, service dog, therapy dog, police dogs, drug detection dogs.

Adaptability

Australian Cattle Dogs can survive cool, hot and temperate conditions. They can live in a shelter outdoors, and they do well living indoors. But, be aware – without enough physical activity, this dog will end up being frustrated and unhappy.

Learning ability

They will absorb every new trick so quick that you will be amazed. They love to learn, and if you start with some good trick you will raise a great friend and maybe a great competitor in fetch, swim, bring-a-stick, or run-the-show dog sports.

american eskimo dog dog - characteristicsThe Eskimo is affectionate, playful and love children of all ages. They are intelligent and want to please you. They can be trained easily and are champions of the obedience trial. They are fun and confident. At the same time, they need a confident pack leader. He is prone to Little Dog Syndrome where the dog thinks they oversee the home and display all sorts of behaviors. Under these circumstances the American Eskimo can become obsessive, aggressive, and engaging in obsessive resource guarding and barking.

Health Problems

Health Problems: are mostly inherited. You can avoid this by searching for a good breeder that can clear out the hereditary diseases.

Eyes

The Australian Cattle Dog is one of the breeds that can be born with progressive retinal atrophy. Progressive rod-cone degeneration is a disease that causes the rods and cones in the retina of the eye to degenerate. It might lead to blindness.

Ears

The Australian Cattle Dog is one of the rare breeds with recessive piebald alleles. This gene is the reason why they have white colour on their coat. But, unfortunately, this gene can be the reason why congenital hereditary deafness develops.

american eskimo dog puppies - health problemsThe American Eskimo Dog is prone to hip dysplasia. Their eyes and tear ducts are potential issues with progressive retinal atrophy. They are allergic to fleas and have a tendency to be overweight.

We deal with PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) in greater detain in a following section but it is not as destructive as it used to be. It is much more treatable now.

There are potentially some dental issues that some American Eskimo Dogs are prone to.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy and adult

Herding dog have a history of the joint diseases. That’s why some of the pet suggest feeding a herding dog with meat like chicken, turkey, beef, lamb and fish. Dry dog food, even premium quality, may not be enough for this energetic dogs and their bone structure. But it depends on the dog. The best advice is to always take an advice from your breeder or your wet.

Grooming

You won’t be very busy with grooming your Australian cattle dog. You don’t have to take everyday care of it. Occasional brushing will be more than enough. Bath the dog only when you notice odour problem.

Points for Good Health

The Australian Cattle Dog needs a high level of activity. Like many other herding dog breeds, they love walks, spending time with people, running or doing any athletic sports with them, teaching them tricks since they have above average intelligence. Fetching will be super fun for everyone, agility, competitions or any other challenging activity. They love water and they swim very well so you can take the dog with you to the nearest pool and have a great time.

Feeding

american eskimo dog dogs - caringYour American Eskimo Dog needs a high quality food so they will not get overweight. Make sure you know how much is appropriate for your particular dog and her specific age. The puppies should be fed twice a day but adults only once.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the American Eskimo Dog is prone to eye issue such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy or (PRA) – this disease is inherited and used to cause blindness as the rods in the retina died. New medical discoveries mean this is no longer a hopeless disease. Their eyes are also susceptible to other issues so make sure you check them and the tear ducts regularly.

Like so many other breeds the American Eskimo is also susceptible to hip dysplasia and a moving patella in the knee. For this reason watch their weight. They can also be very allergic.

Exercise and games

This small dog has more energy than his size can handle. He needs a lot of exercise and a place to run. If he will become hyperactive and destructive. They are prone to disturbing behaviors such as spinning (spinning in circles) when they don’t get enough exercise. The American Eskimo Dog is smart and agile, Play games like catch or agility. They are also great at herding, competitive obedience or detection.

Comparison with other breeds

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  8. American Eskimo Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  26. Australian Cattle Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Australian Cattle Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Australian Cattle Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Australian Cattle Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Australian Cattle Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Australian Cattle Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Australian Cattle Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Australian Cattle Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Australian Cattle Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Australian Cattle Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Australian Cattle Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Australian Cattle Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Australian Cattle Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Australian Cattle Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Australian Cattle Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Australian Cattle Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Australian Cattle Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Australian Cattle Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Australian Cattle Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Australian Cattle Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Australian Cattle Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Australian Cattle Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Australian Cattle Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Australian Cattle Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Australian Cattle Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison