Volpino Italiano vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison

Volpino Italiano vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed ComparisonChinese Crested Dog is originated from Mexico but Volpino Italiano is originated from Italy. Both Chinese Crested Dog and Volpino Italiano are of same height. Chinese Crested Dog may weigh 7 kg / 15 pounds lesser than Volpino Italiano. Both Chinese Crested Dog and Volpino Italiano has almost same life span. Both Chinese Crested Dog and Volpino Italiano has same litter size. Chinese Crested Dog requires Low Maintenance. But Volpino Italiano requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Toy dog
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Mexico
Italy
Height Male:
28 - 30 cm
11 - 12 inches
25 - 30 cm
9 - 12 inches
Height Female:
26 - 28 cm
10 - 12 inches
23 - 28 cm
9 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
4 - 5 kg
8 - 12 pounds
9 - 12 kg
19 - 27 pounds
Weight Female:
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
7 - 10 kg
15 - 23 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
14 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 6
4 - 6
Size:
Toy
Toy
Other Names:
Crested, Puff
Cane del Quirinale Florentine Spitz Italian Spitz Pom Spitz Volpino
Colors Available:
Any color or combination of colors
fawn, mostly white in past were black, honey, sable, champagne, red
Coat:
hairless or Puff has double coat
long and bushy coat
Shedding:
Minimal
Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Friendly, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Affectionate, Curious, Energetic, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

chinese crested dogThe Chinese Crested Dog is believed to have its origins in Africa and there are many texts from the 19th Century that feature an Africa Hairless Terrier that resembles the Chinese Crested. However, the scientific and genetic evidence leads to an origin that is shared with the Mexican Hairless Dog. Any way you look at it the dog did not originate in China. The Chinese were very fond of this breed and used them on their ships to control the rat populations. This is probably how they got their name.

There are two types of Chinese Crested Dogs – the well known Hairless, and the lesser known Powderpuff. The Hairless type is better known because they carry the dominant trait and the Powderpuff is recessive. However, this recessive gene is carried by every Chinese Crested Dog so the Powderpuff can show up in all litters even those of two Hairless Crested. Two Powderpuffs will not result in any Hairless in their litters as the Powderpuff does not have the gene for the Hairless.

The “Crest Haven” Kennel was opened by Debora Wood in the 1950’s to breed the Chines Crested Dog. At the same time Gypsy Rose Lee, of the famous burlesque shows, was also breeding Chinese Crested Dogs. The two lines of Crested bred by Americans came together following the death of Rose Lee. Every Chinese Crested that lives today can trace their heritage directly to these two breeding lines. In 1959, Debra Wood founded the American Hairless Dog Club which became a part of the American Chinese Crested Club or the ACCC in 1978. This organization then became the breed’s parent club after AKC (American Kennel Club) recognized the breed in 1991. Prior to this the Federation Cynologique Internationale, recognized the breed in 1987, the United Kingdom (UK)the Kennel Club recognized them in 1981 and the Australian National Kennel Council recognized the Crested in 1995.

volpino italianoThis Italian bred dog is Spitz-type and very ancient. The Spitz breeds have been around since at least 4000BC. Archeologists have found remains that match the Spitz heritage of fox like heads, curly tails, erect small ears. In Greece in 400BC there were engravings of these dogs. Michelangelo painted the breed as he lived with one. In 1888, the Queen of England – Victoria – brought 6 back to England from Florence.

The Italians have loved the Volpino for centuries. These little dogs that resemble the Pomeranian so much but existed much before them. It was very early in the history of the domesticated dog that the Volpino moved from north to south. The Italians called them Volpino because it means foxy dog. They also called them Lupino which means wolfy dog.

The breed was never seen outside of its home range in Italy until the 1880’s and it is still a rare breed. However since the 1980’s the breeders of the American Eskimo brought some from Italy to the US and claimed they were American Ekimo runts. They interbred the Volpino with the American Eskimo creating the toy and mini Eskimo.

The Volpino was a guard dog alerting the Mastiffs to the presence of intruders. The Mastiff would then respond to the intruder. The Volpino was also a popular companion animal due to their easy temperament and their high intelligence level. However they grew less popular and by 1965 there were only a few registered dogs left. There was an attempt to revive the breed in 1984 when dogs that still lived on farms were used as new stock. Even with this, they remain a rare breed and only about 4000 are alive throughout the world.

The Volpino have been denied AKC registration or stock registration as they are considered to be too much like the American Eskimo Dog. However they are recognized by the FCI, the UKC, the ENCI (Italian National Kennel Club), the North American Volpino Club, the Volpino Italiano Health and Genealogy Club and the Volpino Club of America.

Description

chinese crested dog puppy - descriptionThis is a toy breed and very small. The Hairless and the Powderpuff are two types of the same breed, although they do not look like it. The Hairless type can have fur anywhere on its body, but it will not have much. It will have hair on its paws, tail and head. The Powderpuff on the other hand will have a thick double coat. When discussing the color of the hairless, one is referring to the color of its skin. It can range from flesh to black.

The Powderpuff has a soft, thick, straight double coat. It can have very long hair. The Hairless must have its skin taken care of and protected. Both types of Chines Crested are small in stature with well proportioned, athletic bodies.

volpino italiano puppy - descriptionThe Volpino is about the same size as the Pomeranian and smaller than the American Eskimo Dog. They are a rare breed and they have a soft, thick coat and they can be red, white or champagne. With the pointed ears and muzzles, they do look like a fox. They have large thick tails curling over their back and they have double coats.

Characteristics

chinese crested dog dog - characteristicsThe Chines Crested Dog is very intelligent and love to perform for audiences. They do well with obedience courses and they are very affectionate lap dogs. They want to be with you and on you or in your arms all the time. They are loyal and playful.

Characteristics

1Children friendliness yes but better with older children than young ones

2.Special talents – loyalty and playfulness – people are his specialty

3.Adaptability very could live anywhere

4.Learning ability high loves to learn, very intelligent

Health Problems

chinese crested dog puppies - health problemsThe Chinese Crested Hairless version must have its skin take care of much in the same way we take care of our own. It will burn if exposed to too much sun without protection. They can suffer from dry skin, acne, need moisturizing cremes. They get skin allergies as well and it is important to take care of the skin instead of the brushing you don’t have to do.

The Chinese Crested does not suffer from most of the diseases other toy breeds do. They can have ye issues. The Hairless have a “primitive mouth” . They have pointy teeth and poor dentition. This is not true of the Powderpuffs however. Their eye issues include:

  • Lens Luxation
  • PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
  • Glaucoma

Other issues include:

  • Luxating Patellas
  • Legg-Perthes Disease
  • Canine Multiple System Degeneration (CMSD)
  • Allergies

Health Problems

volpino italiano puppies - health problemsThe Italian Volpino has better health than most dogs due to so much isolation for so many years. However they are susceptible to some diseases and genetic issues.

• PLL Primary Lens Luxation – Genetic mutation of the eye. Very painful and usually occurs between 4 and 8 years of age. Usually results in euthanasia.

• Patellar Luxation – moving knee cap – can result in lameness and/or arthritis.

  • Cardiac Issues

Caring The Pet

Feeding

chinese crested dog dogs - caringLike several other toy breeds, it is easy to overfeed the Chinese Crested because it has such a small stature. Feed once or twice a day but never more than one fourth of a cup total for the day.

Health issues

  • Lens Luxation – causes blindness and is inherited
  • PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) – can also lead to blindness
  • Glaucoma – also leads to blindness
  • Dry Eye Syndrome

Other issues include:

Luxating Patellas – kneecaps move out of place and cause lameness and arthritis

Legg-Perthes Disease – a hip disorder where blood does not reach the head of the femur. The bone dies, and growth stops.

Canine Multiple System Degeneration (CMSD) – a progressive movement disorder can call falls

  • Allergies – skin and sometimes food

Exercise and games

This Breed does not need an excessive amount of exercise, but they do enjoy running. They are competitive and athletic, so they can excel at flyball, lure coursing, agility and obedience. They are sensitive and trainable enough to become a therapy dog.

Caring for Pet

volpino italiano dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy small meals 3-4 times day don’t overfeed feed small breed food

2.Feeding the adult small meals 2x day don’t overfeed small breed food

3.Points for Good Health general excellent health

4. Games and Exercises

don’t require much Agility, nose work, and rally

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Volpino Italiano vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  9. Volpino Italiano vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
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  26. Chinese Crested Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Chinese Crested Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Chinese Crested Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Chinese Crested Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Chinese Crested Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Chinese Crested Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Chinese Crested Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Chinese Crested Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Chinese Crested Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Chinese Crested Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Chinese Crested Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Chinese Crested Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Chinese Crested Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Chinese Crested Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Chinese Crested Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Chinese Crested Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Chinese Crested Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Chinese Crested Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Chinese Crested Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Chinese Crested Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Chinese Crested Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Chinese Crested Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Chinese Crested Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Chinese Crested Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Chinese Crested Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison