Turnspit Dog vs Standard Schnauzer - Breed Comparison

Standard Schnauzer is originated from Germany but Turnspit Dog is originated from United Kingdom. Standard Schnauzer may grow 21 cm / 9 inches higher than Turnspit Dog. Standard Schnauzer may weigh 12 kg / 27 pounds more than Turnspit Dog. Both Standard Schnauzer and Turnspit Dog has almost same life span. Standard Schnauzer may have more litter size than Turnspit Dog. Standard Schnauzer requires High Maintenance. But Turnspit Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
undefined
Germany
United Kingdom
Height Male:
46 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Height Female:
43 - 48 cm
16 - 19 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
16 - 26 kg
35 - 58 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Weight Female:
14 - 20 kg
30 - 45 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 16 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 13
1 - 4
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
Mittelschnauzer, Wire-Haired Pinscher, Schnauzer
Vernepator cur, kitchen dog
Colors Available:
black, Pepper-and-salt
White, gray or black., reddish-brown
Coat:
Harsh and wiry when hand stripped, soft when clippered/scissored
Shortish
Shedding:
Moderate, Constant
Minimal
Temperament:
Alert, Gentle, Loyal, Social
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Hard
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

standard schnauzerComing out of Germany in the 14th and 15th century is the Standard Schnauzer or Mittelschnauzer. Both the Giant Schnauzer and Miniature Schnauzer are descendants of the Standard Schnauzer. The first name for this breed was the Wire-haired Pinscher until 1879. The breed is a working breed that is popular in Europe and was first in a dog show in 1879 in Hanover, Germany. In 1997 they won Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club in New York.

These medium size Schnauzers were bred in the Middle Ages to be versatile in working and herding in Germany. There seems to be artwork from the 14th through the 16th centuries featuring this breed of dog as a hunter. It is believed that the common ancestors of the Standard Schnauzer is the German Pinscher and the gray Wolf Spitz, along with the black German Poodle and the Bolognese.

It was 1850 when the breed gained recognition as a purebred with distinct and recognizable features. Those are not all the same features that the dogs of today show. These dogs had thick hair on their face, a double coat that is wiry, and their tails were cropped. These dogs were initially Wire-haired German Pinscher then in 1879, a dog named Schnauzer won Best in Show in Hanover. By 1900, the breed was being called Schnauzer everywhere.

The first breed standard was written under the Wire-haired German Pinscher name in the early 1880’s. This standard allowed for a lot of different colors, but the salt and pepper of today was not introduced until the late 1800’s. Then the standard was rewritten in 1907 for the Standard Schnauzer with this as the dominant color.

The first official Standard Schnauzer imported to the United States came in 1905 even though there is a claim that one competed in the 1899 Westminster Kennel Club in the Miscellaneous Class. Following the first World War, the breed became increasingly popular in the States. At that time the US club was called the Wire-haired Pinscher Club of America in 1925. Both standard and miniature sized schnauzer are included in this club.

The breeds were separated in 1933 and became the Standard Schnauzer Club of America and classified by the American Kennel Club as part of the Working Group. In 1926 they moved the Standard Schnauzer to the Terrier Group. By 1926 the Schnauzer Club of Great Britain was formed.

It is amazing that this small dog’s popularity comes from him being used in the kitchens to roast meat. The British enjoyed eating their meat which they roasted on a fire.

These dogs were essentially regarded as a tool – a means to an end, and when kitchens were modernized, they were no longer needed, and they became extinct.

Referred to as the kitchen dog or cooking dog, the first mention of these little dogs was made in 1576. By 1850 the dogs had become scarce and by 1900 it seemed as though there were none left.

Description

standard schnauzer puppy - descriptionToday’s Standard Schnauzer is a square, robust, medium sized dog. The breed boasts heavy eyebrows and thick beards. They are salt and pepper or black and their coat is wiry and stiff. The breed have excellent muscle tone and a body in proportion height to length. Their build is rugged, and coat is dense.

The Turnspit was a small long-bodied dog, standing at between 20 to 30cm in height and probably weighed anything between 9 and 14kg in height.

The legs were somewhat crooked or bandy and Edward Jesse, who wrote ‘Anecdote of Dogs’ in 1846 described them as ugly dogs with a miserable look to them. That was probably due to him having to fit into the hamster-like wheel contraption that turned the meat being roasted in the kitchens.

They were low-bodied dogs, similar to a Dachshund or a Corgi with short, stocky legs, short floppy ears, and a short coat. The long tail curled over its back. It is believed that the coats were white, reddish-brown, gray or black.

Temperament:

The dog was certainly feisty, energetic and hard-working with not much being written about his temperament. He was a working dog, but given the chance, he would no doubt have been loving and loyal, longing for the chance just to be part of a human family and to be loved.

Characteristics

1Children friendliness – yes, they love children and love to play.

2.Special talents include cancer scenting/search and rescue

3.Adaptability is good can live in the apartment/play indoors

4.Learning ability excellent but independent and stubborn

The Turnspit dog had a tough life, but would no doubt have made a wonderful little pet had he just been allowed to be a companion dog.

When he was no longer needed, he was discarded.

Make sure that when you buy a dog, you don't just put him in your backyard and forget about him. Give him the love and care he deserves.

Health Problems

standard schnauzer puppies - health problemsThere are a couple of major hereditary health issues faced by the Standard Schnauzer.

  • Hip dysplasia – can cause lameness or arthritis.
  • Elbow dysplasia– can cause lameness or arthritis.
  • Eye disease – cataracts – can diminish eyesight or cause blindness.
  • Heart disease – can be fatal.
  • Epilepsy – can be treated with medication.
  • Skin issues including cancer – various degrees of seriousness.

The health and lifespan of a dog is influenced by quite a few things such as food, care, love, exercise and the type of breed it is. Generally smaller dogs live longer than big dogs, and mixed breed dogs live longer than pure breeds.

The Turnspit dog, if he had received the proper care, could have lived to between 10 and 15 years of age.

Some of the health issues facing small dogs like these would include -

Hypoglycemia:

Stress can bring on a sudden drop in blood sugar. The Turnspit had reason to be stressed, working hard in horrible conditions. Dogs become weak and lethargic and can scarcely maintain an even gait. A sudden drop in blood sugar can cause a small dog to go into a fatal coma.

Pancreatitis:

This ailment seems to occur more often with smaller dogs. The pancreas becomes inflamed and your dog has vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and dehydration. Pancreatitis can come about because of trauma, metabolic disorders or infection.

Caring The Pet

standard schnauzer dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy: At 8-12 weeks feed four times a day. At 3 to 6 months feed three times a day. At 6 to 12 months feed twice a day.

2.Feeding the adult – feed one meal a day or two small ones.

3.Points for Good Health – very energetic breed

4. Games and Exercises – The breed is extremely athletic and needs daily exercise. They are playful with dogs and people and they are family dogs. They want to go wherever you go. Hiking, running, jogging and organized activities.

They are great at obedience, agility, flyball, disc dog, herding and tracking. They have also been involved in search and rescue, bomb detection, and cancer detection.

A dog is man's best friend, but the Turnspit was essentially just a working dog and most likely didn’t receive the proper care he deserved.

Small dogs like these would have had basic needs. Their owners would have had to pay attention to the dog's health, because he needed to work.

We look at ways in which a small dog like the Turnspit should have been cared for -

Diet:

One wonders if the Turnspit was allowed to eat any of the roast meat he worked so hard on to get ready. Every dog should have a regular meal.

Most adult dogs should be fed 2 meals of kibble a day. If the Turnspit wasn’t extinct he would have required a high quality ‘small dog breed’ commercial dog food. Home-made food would also be a requirement – some boiled chicken, brown rice and vegetables. Dogs want and appreciate simple, wholesome foods that won’t upset their digestive systems.

Along with good food, dogs need cool, fresh water constantly available to stay healthy.

Provide your dog with a warm dry, quiet, comfortable place to sleep.

Make sure he gets to the veterinarian if he is sick, but also for his vaccines to prevent him from getting some of the worst dog diseases there are.

Spay or neuter your dog if you don’t intend to breed your dog,

Groom your small dog regularly. The Turnspit had a shortish coat and would have required a brush twice a week. Other grooming procedures for a small dog like the Turnspit would have been keeping his nails trimmed and checking the inside of his ears and his mouth for ear infections and dental disease.

Exercise for a small dog is important – walks and ball games.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Turnspit Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Turnspit Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Turnspit Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Turnspit Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Turnspit Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Turnspit Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Turnspit Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Turnspit Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Turnspit Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Turnspit Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Turnspit Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Turnspit Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Turnspit Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Turnspit Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Turnspit Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Turnspit Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Turnspit Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Turnspit Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Turnspit Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Turnspit Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Turnspit Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Turnspit Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Turnspit Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Turnspit Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Turnspit Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Standard Schnauzer vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Standard Schnauzer vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Standard Schnauzer vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Standard Schnauzer vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Standard Schnauzer vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Standard Schnauzer vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Standard Schnauzer vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Standard Schnauzer vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Standard Schnauzer vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Standard Schnauzer vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Standard Schnauzer vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Standard Schnauzer vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Standard Schnauzer vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Standard Schnauzer vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Standard Schnauzer vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Standard Schnauzer vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Standard Schnauzer vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Standard Schnauzer vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Standard Schnauzer vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Standard Schnauzer vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Standard Schnauzer vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Standard Schnauzer vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Standard Schnauzer vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Standard Schnauzer vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Standard Schnauzer vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison