Tibetan Mastiff vs Cirneco dell'Etna - Breed Comparison

Tibetan Mastiff vs Cirneco dell'Etna - Breed ComparisonCirneco dell'Etna is originated from Italy but Tibetan Mastiff is originated from China. Cirneco dell'Etna may grow 31 cm / 12 inches shorter than Tibetan Mastiff. Cirneco dell'Etna may weigh 78 kg / 171 pounds lesser than Tibetan Mastiff. Both Cirneco dell'Etna and Tibetan Mastiff has almost same life span. Cirneco dell'Etna may have more litter size than Tibetan Mastiff. Both Cirneco dell'Etna and Tibetan Mastiff requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Working dog
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Italy
China
Height Male:
46 - 52 cm
18 - 21 inches
75 - 83 cm
29 - 33 inches
Height Female:
46 - 50 cm
18 - 20 inches
72 - 80 cm
28 - 32 inches
Weight Male:
10 - 12 kg
22 - 27 pounds
55 - 90 kg
121 - 199 pounds
Weight Female:
8 - 10 kg
17 - 23 pounds
53 - 88 kg
116 - 195 pounds
Life Span:
11 - 12 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
8 - 10
4 - 6
Size:
Medium
Large
Other Names:
Sicilian Hound
Mastiff, TM
Colors Available:
light to dark tan , Light sand
and blue, gold, black, with or without tan markings , brown
Coat:
Short on head, short to semi-long on body
double coat with a long, thick, coarse-textured topcoat and a heavy, soft, woolly undercoat.
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal
Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

cirneco dell etnaThe Cirneco dell’Etna comes from the island of Sicily and not mainland Italy, although it is considered an Italian dog. It is a small dog that hunted rabbits and its calling card was its ability to go for hours without water or food. They have terrific endurance and a good sense of smell. They were developed for the harsh terrain they worked around places like Mount Etna. Of all the Mediterranean island hunting dogs, the Cirneco de’Etna is the smallest.

This is a very ancient breed, surviving on its hunting skills alone for thousands of years on Sicily. They then became guard dogs for the peasants. Because they had such speed, sense of smell, alertness and sight, they were great hunters.

Today’s Cirneco de’Etna is highly competitive in confirmation and make terrific pets. They are exceedingly friendly, energetic and low maintenance. Lure coursing is what they really excel at. They are good at agility and pursuit games as well.

tibetan mastiffThe Tibetan Mastiff is still considered to be a primitive breed originating in Tibet centuries ago. The breed was developed to guard property and livestock. They still do this as well as being a much loved family dog and a show dog as well. There is very little history that is documented for the breed prior to the 19th century.

Believed to be centuries old with ancestors who are mastiff like dogs that developed into two different types of Tibetan Mastiffs. These types are the Tsang-Khyi and the Do-Khyi. The Tsang Khyi were guardians for Tibetan monks, while the Tsang-Khyi guarded flocks for nomadic shepherds and in villages.

The first Tibetan Mastiff was imported in 1847 to England and presented as a gift to Wueen Victoria, from India’s Viceroy. By 1873 there was an English Kennel Club and the breed was labeled a large dog from Tibet and entered into the EKC Stud Book.

The next year the future King Edward VII, brought another two Tibetan Mastiffs to the United Kingdom to show in 1875. The first breed club began in 1931. The world wars interfered and no new dogs were imported to England until 1976. Two dogs were given to the President of the United States in the late 1950’sbut were not bred and it wasn’t until 1970 that any more were imported. The US Tibetan Mastiff Club was not founded until 1974 and they were first entered in a National Specialty show in 1979.

In 2007 the AKC recognized the breed as a working dog since 2007. It’s hard to find a purebred Tibetan Mastiff in Tibet anymore.

Description

cirneco dell etna puppy - descriptionThe Cirneco de’Etna is a sleek, muscular sighthound. His ears are close together and high on his head. The head is lean, and the skull is almost flat in profile. The muzzle is about the same length as the skull and the nose is large and its coloring matches the dog’s coat. They have hard pads the same color as their nails, but they are never black.

tibetan mastiff puppy - descriptionBoth types of Mastiffs can be present in the same litter, so that both larger and smaller pups are present. Both types are well-muscled and structured. Today’s dogs being developed in China and the West are much larger than the previous ones. These dogs would be less useful to the nomads and cost too much to feed. Today’s dog is very large with a large head and a long double coat. This coat can be black, brown, gold, and blue, with or without tan markings. There are now a few white Tibetan Mastiffs being bread.

The breed standard for the Mastiff is different in the West than in the East. In the East the breed is broken into two categories – the Lion Head and the Tiger head.

Characteristics

cirneco dell etna dog - characteristicsThe Cirneco de’Enta is an independent and intelligent breed. They are good-natured and love to be with their people. They are more trainable than the usual sighthound. They are loyal and fun loving but they need a job.

Children friendliness

tibetan mastiff dog - characteristicsWith extreme caution and only if raised together

Special talents

Guard dog

Adaptability

Not good. No apartments and cant deal with heat

Learning ability

Highly intelligent very stubborn and independent

Health Problems

cirneco dell etna puppies - health problemsLike many dogs that come from ancient breeds with little cross breeding over the years, there are not a lot of inherited issues for the Cirneco de’Etna. Also, there are so few dogs remaining that little is known about their health in general and there are no studies to go on. Some breeders will do test despite the fact that none are recommended.

Their most common health issues are acquired such as injuries from running or competitions and obesity. Both can be controlled by the owner.

tibetan mastiff puppies - health problemsThough considered a primitive dog and isolated for several centuries, so they should not have as many genetic or inherited conditions as other dogs with more cross and in-breeding. These are the potential health issues they might develop:

Elbow and Hip dysplasia – can lead to lameness and arthritis.

OCD Osteochondrois Dissecans – this is also an orthopedic condition when the soft tissue growth is abnormal in the joints. It is painful and the joint is stiff. Don’t breed a dog that has this condition.

Panosteitis – Canine growing pains. Inflammation of the long bones in large dogs as they grow. They will eventually out grow it. Pain can be managed through medication.

Autoimmune Hypothyroidism – Hormone deficiency leading to flaky skin, weight gain and lack of energy. Can be managed through medication.

Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy – If your Tibetan Mastiff is going to have this condition, they will have it by six weeks of age. Weakness in the hind legs leading to paralysis.

Bloat – deadly if not treated immediately and related to dietary habits.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

cirneco dell etna dogs - caringThe Cirneco needs a good quality food since they are such high energy dogs. Be careful not to overfeed them so that they become obese.

Health issues

As previously mentioned, the main concern for owners is injuries acquired while on a running course or in the activities of daily living. They have been known to hurt their feet. They need their ears checked regularly for any signs of infection or irritation. Clean out any excess water or dirt.

Exercise and games

This is an intelligent, hardy breed that needs mental and physical stimulation. They need a job, or they can be a major problem. They love hunting of course but also excel at agility, lure crossing, and competition. He is loyal and loves being with people. Take him for long walks but don’t let him off the leash.

Feeding the puppy

tibetan mastiff dogs - caringDon’t feed the puppy too much protein as you want to prevent Panosteitis and growing too quickly. Do not overfeed. Feed 4-5 cups of high quality large breed puppy food in 3-4 meals day.

Feeding the adult

4 to 6 or more cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. To avoid bloat do not feed before or after vigorous exercise.

Points for Good Health

Calm and laid back when inside.

Games and Exercises

They need 20-30 minutes of vigorous exercise and play daily. They prefer to play with other large dogs.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Cirneco dell'Etna vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  29. Tibetan Mastiff vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Tibetan Mastiff vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Tibetan Mastiff vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Tibetan Mastiff vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Tibetan Mastiff vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  35. Tibetan Mastiff vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Tibetan Mastiff vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Tibetan Mastiff vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Tibetan Mastiff vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Tibetan Mastiff vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Tibetan Mastiff vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Tibetan Mastiff vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Tibetan Mastiff vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Tibetan Mastiff vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Tibetan Mastiff vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Tibetan Mastiff vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Tibetan Mastiff vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Tibetan Mastiff vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Tibetan Mastiff vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Tibetan Mastiff vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Tibetan Mastiff vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison