Talbot vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Talbot is originated from France but Hokkaido is originated from Japan. Talbot may grow 18 cm / 8 inches higher than Hokkaido. Both Talbot and Hokkaido are having almost same weight. Talbot may live 3 years less than Hokkaido. Talbot may have more litter size than Hokkaido. Talbot requires Low maintenance. But Hokkaido requires Moderate maintenance

History

Known as the Talbot Hound, nobody really seems to have accurate records as to the origins of the Talbot dog breed but it seems to have originated in France.

It is believed that the Talbot, with his excellent nose, was a hunting dog, but he is now extinct.

It is thought that the dog descends from the beagle and the bloodhound. It came to England in 1066 and vanished towards the end of the 18th century.

hokkaido - historyThe Hokkaido breed originates in Japan and is also called Ainu-ken, Ainu dog, Seta or Do-ken. The last being its common name in Japan. It is believed that the Hokkaido is descendent from the Japanese Matagi-ken, meaning hunting dog, deer hunting dog or bear hunting dog. It was the Ainu peoples that brought the breed to Tohoku. Many years later the Yayoi people brought in another breed of hunting dogs. These breeds were in isolation for most of their existence and therefore they had little influence on the further development of other breeds.

The Ainu dog was used in searches as well as hunting and became in 1937 “a rare species in Japan that is protected by law”. At that time the Official Name of the breed was set in place as Hokkaido-Inu. But they are still called Hokkaid0-Ken by most Japanese people.

This is a very rare breed of dog. It is hardly known outside of Japan and in country there are about ten to twelve thousand remaining. Of those about nine hundred to one thousand are registered in Japan every year. It is guessed that less than thirty exist outside Japan.

The Hokkaido breed is the oldest Japanese breed of dogs. Today they are great indoor companions, loyal and friendly. Most people in Japan still call them the Ainu dog.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Working dog
Origin:
France
Japan
Height Male:
58 - 69 cm
22 - 28 inches
48 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
Height Female:
58 - 69 cm
22 - 28 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
36 - 50 kg
79 - 111 pounds
46 - 49 kg
101 - 109 pounds
Weight Female:
36 - 50 kg
79 - 111 pounds
17 - 27 kg
37 - 60 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
11 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
8 - 10
4 - 7
Size:
Large dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Talbot Hound
Ainu-ken, Hokkaido-Ken, Dō-ken, Seta, Ainu dog
Colors Available:
White
black, and wolf grey, red, sesame, brindle, white
Coat:
Short and smooth
double coat made up of protective, coarse outer guard hairs, and a fine, thick undercoat
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Docile, Energetic, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Responsive
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

The Talbot hound was a large, white purebred dog. He stood at roughly 58 to 69cm and weighed between 36 and 50kg.

He had a large head and a short, smooth, coarse pure white coat. He has a long tail which he held upright and fairly long floppy ears. He was a slow but efficient scenthound.

Temperament:

It is believed that this strong, hard working dog was gentle, loving and loyal and that he would have made an excellent family pet.

They were the kind of dogs that needed lots of social interaction with his human family. His amicable nature would have meant him getting on well with children and other dogs.

Slow, it’s a dog that had low intelligence and he may have taken a long time to learn any simple tricks or commands. If he were around today he wouldn’t have been suited to city living as he was a vocal breed – having quite a selection of barks and howls to voice his opinion.

hokkaido puppy - descriptionThe Hokkaido breed is medium in size but very strong in build. Dogs bred outside Japan tend to be smaller. They have wide, deep chests, and long thick coats compared with Japanese dogs from other breeds. It is a double coat of long fur on top and short softer fur underneath for the second coat. Their ears are triangular and small while their eyes have a triangle outline. The double coat could be sesame, white, red, black, black and tan and wolf-gray.

They are an intelligent breed with an impulsive gait. They are alert, courageous and suspicious. They were used for guarding the city gates. Their skull is flat and broad and the tongue, like the chow chow, is blueish. black. With a black nose and a wedge shaped muzzle, the Hokkaido is a handsome dog. His lips are with black and tight. High set, thick tail over the back or slightly curved to the side.

Characteristics

The Talbot is extinct, but he was no doubt a docile, calm kind of dog that would have made a great family pet.

He would have been an ideal dog for first time dog owners too as he was a gentle, affectionate dog.They were tough, protective, stubborn but loving and loyal, and more’s the pity that this dog has disappeared.

Children friendliness

hokkaido dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness very good with every member of the family and that includes children

Special talents

They have terrific stamina and good judgement

Adaptability

Good. They can adapt to live anywhere

Learning ability

They are intelligent and anxious to learn

Health Problems

Nobody can say what the health status of the Talbot dog was, but being a hunting dog, out in the open and getting plenty of exercise, he was no doubt a healthy dog. But all dogs can fall ill at some time or another with any one of the many dog illnesses there are -

Ear Infections:

Ear infections in dogs are quite common, but more so with dogs that have floppy ears.

You’ll see your pet scratching and pawing at his ears and shaking his head. There will in all likelihood be redness in your pets ears and you may even detect an abnormal odor.

There are quite a few things that can cause these ear infections in dogs such as ear mites, an excess of dirt and wax and bacteria.

Don’t allow your pet to suffer – get him to the vet. Your veterinarian will also show you how you can clean the ear for future times with a gentle cleanser. You have to be so careful not to rupture the ear drum, and some people prefer to get their vet to do this or professional groomers.

Ectropion - eyelid abnormalities:

The Talbot could have suffered with ectropion – when the lower lids are turned out. Ectropion disrupts the function of the lower lid so that it can't protect the eye, and there is abrasion of the surface of the eye.

This condition can also bring on conjunctivitis. Get your pet to the vet for treatment and relief.

The lifespan of the Talbot was anything from 9 to 12 years of age, and one or two other health problems that could have shortened his life were dermatitis, cancer, hip dysplasia and eye infections.

hokkaido puppies - health problemsOften breeds that are isolated like the Hokkaido, have a pretty good health history but there are a few serious issues that they face.

CEA- Collie Eye Anomaly

1/3 of all dogs have it while 2/3 are carriers. This disease is congenital and there is no cure. It affects the sclera, retina and choroid. It can be mild or it can cause blindness.

Hip Dysplasia

Affecting joints and cause arthritis and lameness.

Luxating Patella

Floating kneecap – not as prevalent here as in smaller dogs.

Heart Mumurs

Could be mild or serious. Could require a pacemaker.

Idiopathic Seizures

Seizures of an unknown origin. Can be treated with medication not cured.

Psychogenic Polydipsia

Excessive, uncontrollable urge to drink large amounts of fluid without a stimuli.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

The Talbot with his short hair would have been looked upon as a low maintenance breed and would have required a brush now and again.

Because of the floppy ears, they would have needed to be checked inside for infection.

Diet:

The Talbot was a strong, hard-working kind of dog so if commercially manufactured dog food was available in that time, you would have ensured a good quality one for strong, energetic dogs.

At that time, Talbot dog owners tossed their dogs bits of raw meat. Home-made food like boiled chicken, brown rice, spinach, carrots and sweet potatoes without any exotic flavorings would have been an excellent diet.

Any dog will need a constant supply of fresh, cool water to drink.

Feeding the puppy

hokkaido dogs - caringThe puppy needs about 300 -400 calories per day in 3-4 servings per day

Feeding the adult

The adult dog needs about 250-350 calories a day to maintain good weight and health. Feed 2-3 times per day.

Health Factors

Strong, stamina

Games and Exercises

These dogs love exercise and definitely need it. They will get to be anxious or bored if they don’t get enough exercise. A back yard run is fine but remember that the Hokkaido is a jumper and make sure your fence is at least six feet high. They need daily walks even if you have a fenced yard. Martindale collars or harnesses are needed when walking them.

These dogs love games and competitive activities. They are good at hunting and guarding of course. There are other activities they can excel at and enjoy jogging, biking with you, and hiking. In competition they enjoy and are good at agility, flyball, lure coursing, rally, weight pull, dock diving, and obedience. They do not participate in confirmation.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Talbot vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  2. Talbot vs German Shorthaired Pointer - Breed Comparison
  3. Talbot vs Irish Setter - Breed Comparison
  4. Talbot vs Bracco Italiano - Breed Comparison
  5. Talbot vs Portuguese Pointer - Breed Comparison
  6. Talbot vs Perdiguero de Burgos - Breed Comparison
  7. Talbot vs Irish Red and White Setter - Breed Comparison
  8. Talbot vs Pachon Navarro - Breed Comparison
  9. Talbot vs Grand Gascon Saintongeois - Breed Comparison
  10. Talbot vs Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer - Breed Comparison
  11. Talbot vs Slovensky Hrubosrsty Stavac - Breed Comparison
  12. Talbot vs Smooth Haired Weimaraner - Breed Comparison
  13. Talbot vs Spanish Pointer - Breed Comparison
  14. Talbot vs Spinone Italiano - Breed Comparison
  15. Talbot vs Longhaired Weimaraner - Breed Comparison
  16. Talbot vs Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) - Breed Comparison
  17. Vikhan Sheepdog vs Talbot - Breed Comparison
  18. Weimaraner vs Talbot - Breed Comparison
  19. Talbot vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  20. Talbot vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  21. Talbot vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  22. Talbot vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  23. Talbot vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  24. Talbot vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  25. Sakhalin Husky vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  26. Portuguese Water Dog vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  27. Puli vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  28. McNab vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  29. Porcelaine vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  30. Hokkaido vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  31. Hokkaido vs Border Collie - Breed Comparison
  32. Hokkaido vs Alaskan Husky - Breed Comparison
  33. Hokkaido vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  34. Hokkaido vs German Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  35. Hokkaido vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  36. Hokkaido vs Griffon Bleu de Gascogne - Breed Comparison
  37. Hokkaido vs Borador - Breed Comparison
  38. Hokkaido vs German Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  39. Hokkaido vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  40. Hokkaido vs Finnish Lapphund - Breed Comparison
  41. Hokkaido vs Berger Blanc Suisse - Breed Comparison
  42. Hokkaido vs Griffon Nivernais - Breed Comparison
  43. Hokkaido vs Australian Kelpie - Breed Comparison
  44. Hokkaido vs Griffon Fauve de Bretagne - Breed Comparison
  45. Hokkaido vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  46. Hokkaido vs Istrian Sheepdog - Breed Comparison
  47. Hokkaido vs Jamthund - Breed Comparison
  48. Hokkaido vs Karelian Bear Dog - Breed Comparison
  49. Hokkaido vs Karelo-Finnish Laika - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds