Talbot vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Both Talbot and French Spaniel are originated from France. Talbot may grow 6 cm / 3 inches higher than French Spaniel. Talbot may weigh 28 kg / 62 pounds more than French Spaniel. Both Talbot and French Spaniel has same life span. Both Talbot and French Spaniel has same litter size. Talbot requires Low maintenance. But French Spaniel requires Moderate maintenance

History

Known as the Talbot Hound, nobody really seems to have accurate records as to the origins of the Talbot dog breed but it seems to have originated in France.

It is believed that the Talbot, with his excellent nose, was a hunting dog, but he is now extinct.

It is thought that the dog descends from the beagle and the bloodhound. It came to England in 1066 and vanished towards the end of the 18th century.

french spaniel - historyDeveloped in France and then in Canada, the French Spaniel is a descendent of 14th century hunting dogs. Originally the breed was very popular with the French royalty and nobility at the Court of Versailles, in the Middle Ages. A French Spaniel named Babe was owned by Catherine I of Russia.

Spaniels were mentioned in Gaston III of Foix-Beams’ The Master of the Game, or Livre de Chasse, in 14th Century France. Most believed that Spaniels had been developed during the 11th century Crusades. By 1650 the French Spaniel was differentiated from the King Charles Spaniel and determined to be its own type of spaniel.

In 1805, they were featured in the Sporting Magazine, hunting mallards. The French Spaniel was crossed with English Setters in the !850’s to develop the French Brittany (Spaniel). But by the end of the 19th century, hunting dogs from other countries were outpacing the French Spaniel so much that it was driven to the brink of extinction. Fortunately, a priest named Father Fournier saved the breed by taking all remaining Spaniels to his kennels at St. Hillarie and developing the lines we see in the breed today. This was followed by the founding of the French Spaniel Club in 1921. The various lines of the Spaniels included the French Spaniel of today, the Brittany of today, the Blue Picardy and the Picardy.

The French Spaniel however has been rare outside of its native country and Canada, where it was imported in the 1970’s to French speaking Quebec. Quebec Canadians fell in love with the breed for hunting grouse and woodcock. In order to ensure that the breed would be continued in line with its French standards, the Club de l’Epagneul Francais du Canada began in 1978. By 1985 the Canadian Kennel Club recognized the French Spaniel. Soon after they were recognized by the United Kennel Club, the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale, the UK Kennel Club and the North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association, but not the AKC (American Kennel Club). They are also registered with organizations such as the American Canine Association, the Dog Registry of America and the America’s Pet Registry. They have been included in the AKC Foundation Stock Service as the first step toward AKC recognition.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Sporting dog
Origin:
France
France
Height Male:
58 - 69 cm
22 - 28 inches
56 - 63 cm
22 - 25 inches
Height Female:
58 - 69 cm
22 - 28 inches
54 - 60 cm
21 - 24 inches
Weight Male:
36 - 50 kg
79 - 111 pounds
10 - 22 kg
22 - 49 pounds
Weight Female:
36 - 50 kg
79 - 111 pounds
8 - 20 kg
17 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
8 - 10
4 - 10
Size:
Large dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Talbot Hound
Epagneul Français French Setter Canadian Setter
Colors Available:
White
White with brown markings
Coat:
Short and smooth
Straight, or slightly wavy and of medium length.
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Courageous, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful, Social
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

The Talbot hound was a large, white purebred dog. He stood at roughly 58 to 69cm and weighed between 36 and 50kg.

He had a large head and a short, smooth, coarse pure white coat. He has a long tail which he held upright and fairly long floppy ears. He was a slow but efficient scenthound.

Temperament:

It is believed that this strong, hard working dog was gentle, loving and loyal and that he would have made an excellent family pet.

They were the kind of dogs that needed lots of social interaction with his human family. His amicable nature would have meant him getting on well with children and other dogs.

Slow, it’s a dog that had low intelligence and he may have taken a long time to learn any simple tricks or commands. If he were around today he wouldn’t have been suited to city living as he was a vocal breed – having quite a selection of barks and howls to voice his opinion.

french spaniel puppy - descriptionThe French Spaniel is a very tall dog and as such is one of the spaniel breeds two tallest. They are taller than the English Springer Spaniel, have a deep chest and a muscular build. Their legs are very strong, and they have a thick tail that is never docked. It is long, slightly curved and hangs low. He is an elegant dog with dark amber eyes, long feathery ears, and a nose the color of the coat. If the coat is brown the nose is brown. If the coat is black and white the nose is black. Most French Spaniels are white with brown or dark liver or white with black.

Characteristics

The Talbot is extinct, but he was no doubt a docile, calm kind of dog that would have made a great family pet.

He would have been an ideal dog for first time dog owners too as he was a gentle, affectionate dog.They were tough, protective, stubborn but loving and loyal, and more’s the pity that this dog has disappeared.

Children friendliness

french spaniel dog - characteristicsYes, they are very good with children.

Special talents

They are great in filed trials as they can flush, point and retrieve.

Adaptability

The breed is very adaptable and can live in the city or in the country.

Learning ability

The breed is very intelligent and trainable.

Health Problems

Nobody can say what the health status of the Talbot dog was, but being a hunting dog, out in the open and getting plenty of exercise, he was no doubt a healthy dog. But all dogs can fall ill at some time or another with any one of the many dog illnesses there are -

Ear Infections:

Ear infections in dogs are quite common, but more so with dogs that have floppy ears.

You’ll see your pet scratching and pawing at his ears and shaking his head. There will in all likelihood be redness in your pets ears and you may even detect an abnormal odor.

There are quite a few things that can cause these ear infections in dogs such as ear mites, an excess of dirt and wax and bacteria.

Don’t allow your pet to suffer – get him to the vet. Your veterinarian will also show you how you can clean the ear for future times with a gentle cleanser. You have to be so careful not to rupture the ear drum, and some people prefer to get their vet to do this or professional groomers.

Ectropion - eyelid abnormalities:

The Talbot could have suffered with ectropion – when the lower lids are turned out. Ectropion disrupts the function of the lower lid so that it can't protect the eye, and there is abrasion of the surface of the eye.

This condition can also bring on conjunctivitis. Get your pet to the vet for treatment and relief.

The lifespan of the Talbot was anything from 9 to 12 years of age, and one or two other health problems that could have shortened his life were dermatitis, cancer, hip dysplasia and eye infections.

french spaniel puppies - health problemsThe French Spaniel is a healthy breed that adapts well to all types of conditions, especially wet ones. There are some potentially serious health issues that the breed may be susceptible to:

Acral Mutilation and Analgesia

This is a very serious inherited disorder. It is one of many Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathies (HSN) disorders. This is an agonizing infliction that causes the dogs to have no pain in certain extremities and therefore the ability to self-mutilate their feet, pads, claws and digits. They lick and bite their feet often amputating footpads, claws, and digits without feeling any pain. This leads to infection and most dogs end up being euthanized. The disorder shows up by 3-4 months of age.

Ear Infections

Make sure the dog’s ears are cleaned regularly to remove wax and prevent infections.

Epilepsy

This disease causes seizures but can be treated with medication.

Hip dysplasia

Can cause lameness and arthritis.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

The Talbot with his short hair would have been looked upon as a low maintenance breed and would have required a brush now and again.

Because of the floppy ears, they would have needed to be checked inside for infection.

Diet:

The Talbot was a strong, hard-working kind of dog so if commercially manufactured dog food was available in that time, you would have ensured a good quality one for strong, energetic dogs.

At that time, Talbot dog owners tossed their dogs bits of raw meat. Home-made food like boiled chicken, brown rice, spinach, carrots and sweet potatoes without any exotic flavorings would have been an excellent diet.

Any dog will need a constant supply of fresh, cool water to drink.

Feed the puppy

french spaniel dogs - caringA high quality dry food made for puppies and if possible for Spaniels. Feed two to three times a day about one fourth of a cup each time

Feed the adult

A high quality adult dry food made for Spaniels if possible. Feed twice a day about one half to three fourths of a cup at each meal.

Points for Good Health

Excellent vision, stamina and speed.

Games and Exercises

These dog love to run and play. They are smart and learn easily. They like to chase balls, swim, play hide and seek, Find It, and go hiking. They can excel at learning tricks, agility, rally and obedience trials.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Talbot vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  2. Talbot vs German Shorthaired Pointer - Breed Comparison
  3. Talbot vs Irish Setter - Breed Comparison
  4. Talbot vs Bracco Italiano - Breed Comparison
  5. Talbot vs Portuguese Pointer - Breed Comparison
  6. Talbot vs Perdiguero de Burgos - Breed Comparison
  7. Talbot vs Irish Red and White Setter - Breed Comparison
  8. Talbot vs Pachon Navarro - Breed Comparison
  9. Talbot vs Grand Gascon Saintongeois - Breed Comparison
  10. Talbot vs Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer - Breed Comparison
  11. Talbot vs Slovensky Hrubosrsty Stavac - Breed Comparison
  12. Talbot vs Smooth Haired Weimaraner - Breed Comparison
  13. Talbot vs Spanish Pointer - Breed Comparison
  14. Talbot vs Spinone Italiano - Breed Comparison
  15. Talbot vs Longhaired Weimaraner - Breed Comparison
  16. Talbot vs Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) - Breed Comparison
  17. Vikhan Sheepdog vs Talbot - Breed Comparison
  18. Weimaraner vs Talbot - Breed Comparison
  19. Talbot vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  20. Talbot vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  21. Talbot vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  22. Talbot vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  23. Talbot vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  24. Talbot vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  25. French Spaniel vs East Siberian Laika - Breed Comparison
  26. French Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  27. French Spaniel vs Flat-Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  28. French Spaniel vs Finnish Spitz - Breed Comparison
  29. French Spaniel vs Ariegeois - Breed Comparison
  30. French Spaniel vs Beagador - Breed Comparison
  31. French Spaniel vs English Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  32. French Spaniel vs Field Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  33. French Spaniel vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  34. French Spaniel vs Curly Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  35. French Spaniel vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  36. French Spaniel vs Formosan Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  37. French Spaniel vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  38. French Spaniel vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  39. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  40. Lagotto Romagnolo vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  41. Shikoku vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  42. Slovakian Hound vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  43. Small Munsterlander vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  44. Sussex Spaniel vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  45. Kooikerhondje vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  46. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  47. West Siberian Laika vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  48. Wetterhoun vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  49. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds