Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison

Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher is originated from Switzerland but Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) is originated from France. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher may grow 10 cm / 3 inches shorter than Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type). Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher may weigh 40 kg / 88 pounds lesser than Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type). Both Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher and Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) has almost same life span. Both Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher and Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) has almost same litter size. Both Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher and Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) requires Low maintenance.

History

The Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher is an ancient dog breed and dates back to 1780. It is believed that this dog breed is extinct, but that the German Pinscher of today is family of this dog breed. The dog used to be good on the farm as an all-purpose working dog.

When you look at the history of dogs, there are so many that have come and gone, never to be seen or heard of again. Other animals become extinct because of environmental factors, but with dogs it’s a bit different and most, like the Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher, died out simply because it became unfashionable.

Maybe the jobs that this dog was designed to do no longer existed and he died out because he was no longer needed.

braque francais pyrenean type - historyThe Braque Francais Gascognes and the Braque Francais Pyrenees are two alike dogs that are in reality separate breeds. The Pyrenees is not as rare as his larger brother, Gascognes. Around since the 15th century at least, not mush is really known about their origins. Because the Braque Francais was exported or taken to so many different countries in the 15th-18th centuries, a lot of information regarding the origins of the breeds were lost. There was a major study done in the 19th century that showed the two dogs came from very different blood lines. It is known that in this timeframe there was an acute need for a dog that was better than the current hunting breeds. This dog needed to be able to point, track, retrieve and flush.

With no authenticated story of origin, many myths have grown up in the vacuum. The most common belief is that the Chien d’Oysel, an ancient spaniel breed that was medium sized with brown or white fur and brown markings, is an ancestor of the Braque Francais and local hunting dogs. To make the Gascognes larger and stronger than the Pyrenees, local scent hounds were also crossed with these dogs. The Pyrenees does not have these scent hounds in their background.

Until the late 1800’s, there was only one type and one breed of Braque Francais. But when the breed was no longer the dogs of a nobility, the average hunter needed a smaller dog. Urbanization following the French Revolution added to this trend and the Pyrenees Mountain hunters crossed the Gascognes with smaller scent hounds and pointers. Thus, they created the Braque Francais Pyrenees and each dog became its own breed in 1920.

The Braque Francais breed club, including standards for both breeds was established in 1850 with the standards established in 1880. This acceptance was then followed by registration of both breeds in the International Kennel Club (FCI) and the French Kennel Club. Canada recognizes only the Gascoigne and the United Kennel Club (UKC) of the United States, recognized both. Neither breed has been recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

The Second World War was brutal to both types of the Braque Francais, but the Pyrenees have surpassed their sister breed and are the only one that has found its way to North America. The importers have started a breeding program in Canada. Later a few were imported to the States. There are currently at least four breeders in North America – 2 in the U.S. and 2 in Canada. It is thought that there are less than 200 Braque Francais Pyrenees living in North America.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Sporting dog
Origin:
Switzerland
France
Height Male:
40 - 48 cm
15 - 19 inches
47 - 58 cm
18 - 23 inches
Height Female:
40 - 48 cm
15 - 19 inches
45 - 55 cm
17 - 22 inches
Weight Male:
11 - 15 kg
24 - 34 pounds
35 - 55 kg
77 - 122 pounds
Weight Female:
11 - 15 kg
24 - 34 pounds
32 - 52 kg
70 - 115 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 8
3 - 10
Size:
Medium dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Glattharidge
French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean Type; Braque Francais, de Petite Taille
Colors Available:
Black and tan
mottled brown Chestnut brown, either solid or mixed with white. With or without ticking or roaning or tan markings
Coat:
Short and smooth
fine and short
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn
Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Territorial
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

Described as a medium sized dog, the Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher is an extinct variety of the German Pinscher. Like that dog, the Swiss Shorthaired had a muscular, strong square build.

Possibly he also had his ears and tail docked at that time. It is thought that he stood between 40 – 48cm in height and weighed in the region of 11 to 15kg.

He had the typical looks of the Doberman Pinscher with short smooth hair in black and tan, short erect ears and a tail that was traditionally cropped. He was lean and muscular with brown eyes. They were working dogs in their day and were not considered the best dogs to have for the first time dog owner.

Tempeament

These dogs have always been hardworking, brave and fearless. They make good family pets too and get on well with children. They would have been adaptable too to life in the city or the countryside, so long as he got his exercise.

A well bred Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher was alert and a good guard dog, and one wonders why this dog with its good qualities died out.

braque francais pyrenean type puppy - descriptionThe Braque Francais breeds are medium sized dogs with the Pyrenean standing 10 centimeters shorter than the Gascogne. They have a, white or chestnut brown coat with brown spots and a brown head. The Pyrenees has a head that is broader and ears that are not as long as the Gascogne. Their muzzle is narrower. He is strong, tall with hanging lips and square muzzles.

Characteristics

The Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher is no longer around but he would no doubt have made a good family pet. He would have wanted to protect his human family.

He was a stubborn, bold dog, and maybe socialization and training didn’t exist then, but he would have benefited from it.

He’s the kind of dog that would have adapted well to life in the city or the countryside, but you could never neglect his exercise needs. In the right environment, this Pinscher would have made a loving, loyal pet.

braque francais pyrenean type dog - characteristicsThis is a sociable, lovable, friendly breed. They are gentle and docile dogs that want only to please you. They like children as well as adults and will never be a guard dog as they are friendly to strangers as well. The Braque Francais Pyrenees is affectionate while being highly skilled hunters. They are prone to severe separation anxiety if left alone for long. They might even have a tendency toward shyness.

Health Problems

It is not too sure about the health status of this extinct dog but we can assume that he would have been prone to some of the typical dog illnesses there are.

Hypothyroidismd, bloat, cancer, cataracts, infections and obesity were just some of the diseases this dog would have had to contend with.

Hypothyroidism:

The thyroid glands in the neck produce hormones. These hormones affect the functioning of the body. Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by shrinkage of the thyroid gland or inflammation.The disease occurs more often in Pinscher dogs.

You may notice a dulling or thinning of your dog’s hair, weight gain and reduced activity. Hypothyroid dogs also tend to battle more with ear- and skin infections. Veterinary treatment will become necessary.

Catarats:

It causes a whiteness,cloudiness or opacity on the lens of the eye. It's not painful for a dog but it can cause loss of vision. Surgery can improve vision for the dog.

braque francais pyrenean type puppies - health problemsThe breed of Braque Francais in both its incarnations is generally a pretty healthy dog. They are prone to several issues including dysplasia of the elbow and hip, aortic stenosis, some eye issues and patellar luxation. The eye issues are around the lids and include ectropion and entropion along with cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). These issues are not avoidable, but the risk can be reduced even more by breeder testing of parents of any litter and then test the litter. Both the OFA and CERF should conduct tests for the dysplasia (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) and eyes (Canine Eye Registration Foundation).

Caring The Pet

Diet:

In those days of the Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher, maybe commercially manufactured dog foods weren’t available. If the dog were still around today, you would feed him dry kibble for medium sized dogs.

Probably the owners of these dogs fed them from the food they ate. It can be a good idea to feed any dog you have with some homemade food.

This can include things such as boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots. This is the kind of simple food that dogs love.

Being a farm dog in his day, he was probably tossed raw meat occasionally and this would have done him the world of good.

General Care:

Although the short, smooth hair of the Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher is looked upon as low maintenance, the dog would have needed a good brush twice a week just to keep it shiny and healthy.

After a hard day of work on the farm, the Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher would have required a nice warm, dry spot to sleep.

Feeding

braque francais pyrenean type dogs - caringThis breed need a high energy food including raw meat such as chicken, fish, and beef. If feeding kibble, they need about 2.5 cups per day.

Health issues

Prone to inflammation and infections of the ears as they are long and floppy. Clean them regularly. As previously mention eye disorders, joint dysplasia and bloat.

Exercise and games

The Braque Francais Pyrenees is a fairly versatile hunting dog. They can hunt on all types of terrain by trailing, flushing and retrieving. They are quick and move quickly without actually sprinting. This dog needs serious exercise every day. They will walk or jog with you. They will run along side your bike. Whatever you choose to do, do it for an hour a day. Don’t make couch potatoes out of this breed. It will not turn out well if you do. They need a place where they can play off leash as well, such as a large yard or a dog park.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Border Collie - Breed Comparison
  3. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Sakhalin Husky - Breed Comparison
  4. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Alaskan Husky - Breed Comparison
  5. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  6. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs German Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  7. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Portuguese Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  8. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  9. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Puli - Breed Comparison
  10. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Griffon Bleu de Gascogne - Breed Comparison
  11. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Borador - Breed Comparison
  12. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs German Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  13. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  14. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs McNab - Breed Comparison
  15. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Porcelaine - Breed Comparison
  16. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Finnish Lapphund - Breed Comparison
  17. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Berger Blanc Suisse - Breed Comparison
  18. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Griffon Nivernais - Breed Comparison
  19. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  20. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Petit Bleu de Gascogne - Breed Comparison
  21. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Pumi - Breed Comparison
  22. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Australian Kelpie - Breed Comparison
  23. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Griffon Fauve de Bretagne - Breed Comparison
  24. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  25. Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher vs Istrian Sheepdog - Breed Comparison
  26. East Siberian Laika vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  27. French Spaniel vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  28. Flat-Coated Retriever vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  29. Finnish Spitz vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  30. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  31. English Water Spaniel vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  32. Field Spaniel vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  33. Curly Coated Retriever vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  34. Lagotto Romagnolo vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  35. Braque Francais vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  36. Formosan Mountain Dog vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  37. Shikoku vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  38. Slovakian Hound vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  39. Small Munsterlander vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  40. Sussex Spaniel vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  41. Kooikerhondje vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  42. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  43. West Siberian Laika vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  44. Wetterhoun vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  45. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  46. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Ariegeois - Breed Comparison
  47. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Beagador - Breed Comparison
  48. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  49. Braque Saint-Germain vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  50. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds