Southern Hound vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Southern Hound is originated from United Kingdom but Hokkaido is originated from Japan. Southern Hound may grow 20 cm / 8 inches higher than Hokkaido. Southern Hound may weigh 8 kg / 17 pounds lesser than Hokkaido. Both Southern Hound and Hokkaido has almost same life span. Southern Hound may have more litter size than Hokkaido. Southern Hound requires Low maintenance. But Hokkaido requires Moderate maintenance

History

The Southern Hound hails from England and is a breed of dog that existed sometime in the 19th century.

It is now extinct.

There isn’t much information available as to the time the dog became extinct. Some people believe that other breeds were bred with the dog until the true Southern Hound bloodline no longer existed. It was a breed of scent hound, and had an excellent sense of smell.

Known also as the Old English Hound, it was during the 18th century that the Southern Hound’s popularity waned and other kinds of hounds became more prominent.

While the Southern Hound has been extinct for decades, there is still some of this dog breed found in modern day breed.

It s believed that the Southern Hound has been used in the development of the Beagle and the Bloodhound as you can see the similarities.

hokkaido - historyThe Hokkaido breed originates in Japan and is also called Ainu-ken, Ainu dog, Seta or Do-ken. The last being its common name in Japan. It is believed that the Hokkaido is descendent from the Japanese Matagi-ken, meaning hunting dog, deer hunting dog or bear hunting dog. It was the Ainu peoples that brought the breed to Tohoku. Many years later the Yayoi people brought in another breed of hunting dogs. These breeds were in isolation for most of their existence and therefore they had little influence on the further development of other breeds.

The Ainu dog was used in searches as well as hunting and became in 1937 “a rare species in Japan that is protected by law”. At that time the Official Name of the breed was set in place as Hokkaido-Inu. But they are still called Hokkaid0-Ken by most Japanese people.

This is a very rare breed of dog. It is hardly known outside of Japan and in country there are about ten to twelve thousand remaining. Of those about nine hundred to one thousand are registered in Japan every year. It is guessed that less than thirty exist outside Japan.

The Hokkaido breed is the oldest Japanese breed of dogs. Today they are great indoor companions, loyal and friendly. Most people in Japan still call them the Ainu dog.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
Origin:
United Kingdom
Japan
Height Male:
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
48 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
Height Female:
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
46 - 49 kg
101 - 109 pounds
Weight Female:
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
17 - 27 kg
37 - 60 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
11 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 10
4 - 7
Size:
Large dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Old English Hound
Ainu-ken, Hokkaido-Ken, Dō-ken, Seta, Ainu dog
Colors Available:
black, tan - tricolored, White
black, and wolf grey, red, sesame, brindle, white
Coat:
Short, smooth, hard
double coat made up of protective, coarse outer guard hairs, and a fine, thick undercoat
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Docile, Energetic, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Responsive
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

The Southern Hound was a large, solidly built, deep chested dog with a square head and a longish muzzle. He stood at between 58-71 cm in height and weighed 25 – 41kg.

The Southern Hound had long, wide floppy ears, much like the Basset Hound of today. The tail was fairly long and curved upright. It was known for its deep melodious voice, much like the Bloodhound we have today.

It had excellent scenting abilities and was used to follow the trail of its prey. The coat of the Southern Hound was short and smooth and it is believed that the most common colors for the coat were white with black or brown markings, making it a tricolor dog.

Temperament:

Used to being on the hunt with other dogs, there is no doubt that the Southern Hound wasn’t aggressive towards other dogs and that he knew how to get along with them. It’s a dog that was dedicated to to the hunt and was bred to work, known for its stamina and endurance.

The dog didn’t possess strong herding or protective instincts and it is thought that it wasn’t kept as a companion dog. Because of the breeds used to develop this dog, it is assumed that it was a non-aggressive, friendly dog.

hokkaido puppy - descriptionThe Hokkaido breed is medium in size but very strong in build. Dogs bred outside Japan tend to be smaller. They have wide, deep chests, and long thick coats compared with Japanese dogs from other breeds. It is a double coat of long fur on top and short softer fur underneath for the second coat. Their ears are triangular and small while their eyes have a triangle outline. The double coat could be sesame, white, red, black, black and tan and wolf-gray.

They are an intelligent breed with an impulsive gait. They are alert, courageous and suspicious. They were used for guarding the city gates. Their skull is flat and broad and the tongue, like the chow chow, is blueish. black. With a black nose and a wedge shaped muzzle, the Hokkaido is a handsome dog. His lips are with black and tight. High set, thick tail over the back or slightly curved to the side.

Characteristics

The Southern Hound is no longer in existence, which is a pity as it seems as though he may have made an excellent pet in modern times.

They were a playful breed, loyal, gentle and affectionate and no doubt made a good watchdog too, although it is thought that his protective instincts weren’t good.

They aren’t dogs recommended for city living, but it seems according to the few records there are of this dog that he could have made a reliable, loving pet to have around.

Children friendliness

hokkaido dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness very good with every member of the family and that includes children

Special talents

They have terrific stamina and good judgement

Adaptability

Good. They can adapt to live anywhere

Learning ability

They are intelligent and anxious to learn

Health Problems

Ear Infections:

The Southern Hound had drop ears which would have made him prone to ear infections. This is because unlike dogs with erect ears, air isn’t able to circulate into the ear and the inside of the ear become a breeding place for bacteria.

Cherry Eye:

The dog may have had to deal with Cherry Eye too. This eye problem affects the tear gland in the third eyelid. It needs to be treated so as to avoid long term eye problems. This is also because exposure of the tissue can bring on swelling, inflammation and infection.

hokkaido puppies - health problemsOften breeds that are isolated like the Hokkaido, have a pretty good health history but there are a few serious issues that they face.

CEA- Collie Eye Anomaly

1/3 of all dogs have it while 2/3 are carriers. This disease is congenital and there is no cure. It affects the sclera, retina and choroid. It can be mild or it can cause blindness.

Hip Dysplasia

Affecting joints and cause arthritis and lameness.

Luxating Patella

Floating kneecap – not as prevalent here as in smaller dogs.

Heart Mumurs

Could be mild or serious. Could require a pacemaker.

Idiopathic Seizures

Seizures of an unknown origin. Can be treated with medication not cured.

Psychogenic Polydipsia

Excessive, uncontrollable urge to drink large amounts of fluid without a stimuli.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

Because this dog was once used as a hunting dog, they were accustomed to large open spaces. He would have required a fair amount of exercise. They would have needed a walk every day if he wasn't involved in a hunt that day.

Grooming:

The Southern Hound had a short coat and in those days he probably would have needed to be brushed once or twice a week.

Diet:

The Southern Hound would have required top quality food to support his energy. If in that time there has been commercially manufactured food, it would have had to be the better quality ones. Today if you were feeding the Southern Hound you would check out the ingredients on the packaging and go for the dog foods with wholesome, natural ingredients in them.

No doubt the owners of these dogs provided their dogs with raw and cooked meat. If you had a Southern Hound today you would try to include some home-made food for him which would be simply mixed into the dry kibble twice a week. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots is super nutritious.

The Southern Hound would have required a constant supply of fresh, cool water within his reach.

Feeding the puppy

hokkaido dogs - caringThe puppy needs about 300 -400 calories per day in 3-4 servings per day

Feeding the adult

The adult dog needs about 250-350 calories a day to maintain good weight and health. Feed 2-3 times per day.

Health Factors

Strong, stamina

Games and Exercises

These dogs love exercise and definitely need it. They will get to be anxious or bored if they don’t get enough exercise. A back yard run is fine but remember that the Hokkaido is a jumper and make sure your fence is at least six feet high. They need daily walks even if you have a fenced yard. Martindale collars or harnesses are needed when walking them.

These dogs love games and competitive activities. They are good at hunting and guarding of course. There are other activities they can excel at and enjoy jogging, biking with you, and hiking. In competition they enjoy and are good at agility, flyball, lure coursing, rally, weight pull, dock diving, and obedience. They do not participate in confirmation.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Southern Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  2. Southern Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  3. Southern Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  4. Southern Hound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  5. Southern Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  6. Southern Hound vs Samoyed - Breed Comparison
  7. Southern Hound vs Alaskan Malamute - Breed Comparison
  8. Southern Hound vs Bullmastiff - Breed Comparison
  9. Southern Hound vs Great Pyrenees - Breed Comparison
  10. Southern Hound vs Boerboel - Breed Comparison
  11. Southern Hound vs Presa Canario - Breed Comparison
  12. Southern Hound vs Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  13. Southern Hound vs Labrador Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Southern Hound vs Argentine Dogo - Breed Comparison
  15. Southern Hound vs Giant Schnauzer - Breed Comparison
  16. Southern Hound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  17. Southern Hound vs Belgian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  18. Southern Hound vs Goldador - Breed Comparison
  19. Southern Hound vs Bandog - Breed Comparison
  20. Southern Hound vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael) - Breed Comparison
  21. Southern Hound vs Dogo Cubano - Breed Comparison
  22. Southern Hound vs Dogo Sardesco - Breed Comparison
  23. Southern Hound vs Beauceron - Breed Comparison
  24. Southern Hound vs Central Asian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  25. Southern Hound vs Mackenzie River Husky - Breed Comparison
  26. Sakhalin Husky vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  27. Portuguese Water Dog vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  28. Puli vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  29. McNab vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  30. Porcelaine vs Hokkaido - Breed Comparison
  31. Hokkaido vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Hokkaido vs Border Collie - Breed Comparison
  33. Hokkaido vs Alaskan Husky - Breed Comparison
  34. Hokkaido vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  35. Hokkaido vs German Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  36. Hokkaido vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  37. Hokkaido vs Griffon Bleu de Gascogne - Breed Comparison
  38. Hokkaido vs Borador - Breed Comparison
  39. Hokkaido vs German Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  40. Hokkaido vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  41. Hokkaido vs Finnish Lapphund - Breed Comparison
  42. Hokkaido vs Berger Blanc Suisse - Breed Comparison
  43. Hokkaido vs Griffon Nivernais - Breed Comparison
  44. Hokkaido vs Australian Kelpie - Breed Comparison
  45. Hokkaido vs Griffon Fauve de Bretagne - Breed Comparison
  46. Hokkaido vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  47. Hokkaido vs Istrian Sheepdog - Breed Comparison
  48. Hokkaido vs Jamthund - Breed Comparison
  49. Hokkaido vs Karelian Bear Dog - Breed Comparison
  50. Hokkaido vs Karelo-Finnish Laika - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds