Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Schweizer Laufhund - Breed Comparison

Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Schweizer Laufhund - Breed ComparisonBoth Schweizer Niederlaufhund and Schweizer Laufhund are originated from Switzerland. Schweizer Niederlaufhund may grow 16 cm / 6 inches shorter than Schweizer Laufhund. Both Schweizer Niederlaufhund and Schweizer Laufhund are having almost same weight. Schweizer Niederlaufhund may live 4 years more than Schweizer Laufhund. Both Schweizer Niederlaufhund and Schweizer Laufhund has same litter size. Both Schweizer Niederlaufhund and Schweizer Laufhund requires Low maintenance.

History

schweizer niederlaufhund - historyOriginating in Switzerland, the Schweizer Niederlaufhund was established around 1900, when hunting became restricted to districts. The Swiss hunter needed a slower dog for the limited territory they could hunt in. Crossing selected Schweizer Laufhunds with Basset Hounds and other selected smaller, short legged hounds developed the Schweizer Niederlaufhund. By 1905 there was already a Schweizer Niederlaufhund Club.

The Niederlaufhund became one of the best hunting dogs in the world, with its powerful body and ability to outhunt the Laufhund in tracking big game. Slower of course than the Laufhund it has a great sense of smell and an ability to easily find wounded animals. There are a few varieties, just like with the Swiss Hound again mostly because of their coloring. The Luzerner Niederlaufhund, the Jura Neiderlaufhund, and the Schwyzerlaufhund. They have musical voices that they use to communicate with the hunters and each other as well as that amazing sense of smell. They can hunt for hours without tiring and without much information from the hunter.

They are a cross breed not recognized by the larger kennel club such as the AKC and the UKC. They are recognized by the Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA), the American Canine Association Inc. (ACA) and most importantly by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). This last one is important because it could lead to recognition as a new breed by the UKC and the AKC.

schweizer laufhund - historyThe Schweizer Laufhund is a breed born in Switzerland and sought after by the French and the Italians for their skill at hunting small mammals, especially hare. Mercenaries brought scent hounds from France to Switzerland and cross bred them with the Schweizer Laufhund, thereby influencing and changing the native breed.

In 1882 it was established that within the breed of “Swiss Hound” (Schweizer Laufhund) there were five different varieties. At this time a standard was written for each of these five different types. By 1909 the standards were revisited and revised, eliminating the hound of Thurgovie. Then in 1933 it was decided that one standard would cover all the varieties of the Schweizer Laufhund.

The Schweizer Laufhund was a line used to develop many different scent hounds. They are used almost exclusively as hunting dogs and not as family companion dogs. St. Hubert Jura Hound, the rare ancient variety, is still in the hunting parties of Canada and France. The breed existed before any dog breeding written records were kept. In Switzerland from the middle ages on, the Schweizer Laufhund was the only hunting dog in the country until recent times.

Even though they didn’t have any popularity until the European nobility became enamored of them in the middle ages, it is thought by some that they date back to the Roman Empire. In actuality most of their pre- Swiss history has been lost. We do know that through the years the breed has been influenced by cross breeding with Austrian, German and French scent hounds.

He is not recognized by the larger kennel clubs such as AKC or UKC, but by some rare breed associations. The dogs that remain today in the United States, Canada and Europe are still mainly owned by either active or retired hunters. Despite their great personalities, they are still not numerous among family pets.

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Hound dog
Origin:
Switzerland
Switzerland
Height Male:
35 - 43 cm
13 - 17 inches
47 - 59 cm
18 - 24 inches
Height Female:
33 - 40 cm
12 - 16 inches
47 - 58 cm
18 - 23 inches
Weight Male:
8 - 15 kg
17 - 34 pounds
15 - 20 kg
33 - 45 pounds
Weight Female:
6 - 18 kg
13 - 40 pounds
15 - 20 kg
33 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 16 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 7
3 - 7
Size:
Medium dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Small Swiss Hound.
Bruno Laufhund, Bruno Jura Laufhund, the Jura Type Saint Hubert Hound French Type, Bruno Hound, Lucerne Hound, the Jura Type French Saint Hubert Hound, and the Schwyz Laufhund., Lucerner Laufhund, Chien Courant Suisse Berner Laufhund, the French Jura Type Saint Hubert Hound, The Saint Hubert Hound Jura Type, Jura Hound, Jura Laufhund, Bern Hound
Colors Available:
mostly white with orange, tri color, mostly white with black, black with tan
different for each line black with tan markings; tan with black mantle or saddle; white with black or tan or orange.
Coat:
smooth or coarse
coat type short, smooth, and somewhat harsh
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

schweizer niederlaufhund puppy - descriptionThe Schweizer Niederlaufhund is a medium size, short dog. They look like their cousins, the Schweizer Laufhund but smaller. Their body is just slightly longer than it is tall, so you are left with the impression of a mostly square dog. The Niederlaufhund is well put together, with strong legs, a noble head, long droopy ears, broad chest, and a low held tail.

The Small Lucerne Hound has a white cote with smooth speckles of black or gray making them appear to be blue.

The Small Bernese Hound has a tricolor coat of white, tan and black. There are tan marks on the eyebrows. There is a wire haired Small Bernese as well. He has a short beard.

The Small Schwyz Hound is smooth coated in white with orange or yellow-red patches. The wired haired version is extinct.

The Small Jura Hound is a single coated dog with a black coat and tan marking above his eyes as eyebrows as well. He might have some white as well.

schweizer laufhund puppy - descriptionA medium sized dog with good endurance and strength. Its head is lean, and its muzzle is long making this a very noble looking breed. Each of the 5 varieties has some of its own characteristics. They all have short, fine hairs on their ears and heads and longer hairs on their legs and back.

Each variety can be identified by its colors as they are unique.

• Bernese – White with a black saddle or black patches and tan on the ears and face.

  • Schwyz – A white dog with marking of orange.
  • Bruno Jura – Black with tan markings and Tan with black saddle marks.

• Lucernese – Because they have white and black hair mixed across their bodies, they appear to be “blue”.

  • St. Hubert Jura – Tan with a black saddle.

The Schweizer Laufhund come in miniature and standard sizes fitting into the same standard. Weight has a lot to do with the gender and height of the individual dog, they are longer than they are tall. As a scent hound, the breed is muscular and sturdy. They carry their long tails in a slight curve with a taper at the end.

Despite the different colors in the different varieties all of the breed have black noses, long droopy ears, and oval, brown eyes. They have a soft, calm and gentle facial expression.

Characteristics

schweizer niederlaufhund dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness – yes, they are but use caution around small children and small prey.

2. Special talents – the breed exhibits and amazing sense of smell.

3. Adaptability - needs room to run and explore – is very frustrated when confined.

4. Learning ability – highly intelligent and eager to learn.

schweizer laufhund dog - characteristics1Children friendliness - they can be very gentle and loving with children. Toddlers might remind them of prey, however.

2.Special talents – they have great stamina.

3.Adaptability – adapts well if he gets enough exercise.

4.Learning ability -their learning ability is high, but they can be very stubborn.

Health Problems

schweizer niederlaufhund puppies - health problemsThe Niederlaufhund Is prone to a very medical issues to keep an eye on. They include:

• Hip Dysplasia – This comes from hip joints that are not well formed and cause reduced mobility and pain. Parents can be tested before the dogs are bred to make sure their hips are good, and that dysplasia will not be passed to puppies. This dysplasia can cause arthritis and even lameness.

• Ear Infections – With long drooping ears it is easy for the dog to acquire ear infections. This is even more so for a hunting dog like the Niederlafhund. It is important to clean the dog’s ears on a regular basis.

schweizer laufhund puppies - health problemsThere are a few health issues that the Schweizer Laufhund is prone to. As an ancient breed there is not a lot of genetic evidence of breed health issues but there is more recent reporting.

  • Hip Dysplasia – can result in lameness, arthritis and inability to hunt.
  • Cataracts – can result in blindness.
  • Elbow Dysplasia – can result in lameness, arthritis and inability to hunt.

• PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) – hereditary – can result in blindness.

  • Ear Infections – due to long droopy ears. Keep them clean.

• Ectropion and Entropion – eyelid misalignments either inward or outward. Can be corrected with surgery.

Caring The Pet

schweizer niederlaufhund dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy - give 1 cup per day of high quality dog food divided into 3 meals.

2.Feeding the adult – give one and one half cups of high quality dog food divided into 2 meals.

3.Points for Good Health - Stamina

4. Games and Exercises – needs a lot of daily exercise and loves field trials, running and activities like barn hunt.

schweizer laufhund dogs - caring. Feeding the puppy – as an active working breed they should be fed a high quality active or working breed kibble formula.

2.Feeding the adult - the adult should be fed the same active or working breed formula, only in an adult formulation.

3.Points for Good Health – stamina

4. Games and Exercises – this active breed does require a lot of daily exercise. Take them on at least one good, quick walk per day and give them a fenced yard to play in. They love hunting training and field trials along with activities like barn hunt. They love to run alongside as you bike or jog.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Schweizer Laufhund vs Basset Hound - Breed Comparison
  27. Schweizer Laufhund vs Pharaoh Hound - Breed Comparison
  28. Schweizer Laufhund vs Basenji - Breed Comparison
  29. Schweizer Laufhund vs Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla - Breed Comparison
  30. Schweizer Laufhund vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  31. Schweizer Laufhund vs Hungarian Vizsla - Breed Comparison
  32. Schweizer Laufhund vs Redbone Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  33. Schweizer Laufhund vs Bluetick Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  34. Schweizer Laufhund vs Norwegian Elkhound - Breed Comparison
  35. Schweizer Laufhund vs Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  36. Schweizer Laufhund vs Bavarian Mountain Hound - Breed Comparison
  37. Schweizer Laufhund vs Basset Fauve de Bretagne - Breed Comparison
  38. Schweizer Laufhund vs Santal Hound - Breed Comparison
  39. Schweizer Laufhund vs Beagle-Harrier - Breed Comparison
  40. Schweizer Laufhund vs English Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  41. Schweizer Laufhund vs Anglo-Francais de Petite Venerie - Breed Comparison
  42. Schweizer Laufhund vs Alpine Dachsbracke - Breed Comparison
  43. Schweizer Laufhund vs Basset Bleu de Gascogne - Breed Comparison
  44. Schweizer Laufhund vs Podenco Canario - Breed Comparison
  45. Schweizer Laufhund vs Dunker - Breed Comparison
  46. Schweizer Laufhund vs Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen - Breed Comparison
  47. Schweizer Laufhund vs Chippiparai - Breed Comparison
  48. Schweizer Laufhund vs Podenco Andaluz - Breed Comparison
  49. Schweizer Laufhund vs Podenco Galego - Breed Comparison
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