Picardy Spaniel vs Chinook - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Picardy Spaniel vs Chinook - Breed ComparisonPicardy Spaniel is originated from France but Chinook is originated from United States. Picardy Spaniel may grow 8 cm / 3 inches shorter than Chinook. Picardy Spaniel may weigh 16 kg / 35 pounds lesser than Chinook. Both Picardy Spaniel and Chinook has almost same life span. Both Picardy Spaniel and Chinook has almost same litter size. Picardy Spaniel requires Moderate maintenance. But Chinook requires High maintenance

History

picardy spaniel - historyThe Picardy Spaniel hails from France and has always been used as a gundog, having been crossed with different British hunting dogs.

While this dog breed is related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, the Picardy is the older of the two breeds. It has always been sought after by the French nobility for its hunting skills and the fact that its weather resistant coat allowed it to hunt in all kinds of weather conditions.

The dog’s popularity waned in the early 20th century. The UKC have recognized the Picardy Spaniel as a Gun Dog and the breed has also been accepted within the FCI as a Pointing dog group.

chinook - historyIn the early 20th century, in the small town of Wonalancet, New Hampshire a new breed of dog called the Chinook was born. Developed by Arthur Treadwell Walden, the breed is named after the first male ancestor who was named Chinook. The breed is a rare sled dog and the official dog of the state of New Hampshire. The Chinook was born of a cross between a large Mastiff-like street dog and huskies that were part of the Peary North Pole expedition.

Walden was an experienced slender and looking for a dog that was stronger, faster and had more stamina than his current sled dogs. Walden had years of experience including being the trainer and lead on Byrd’s 1929 Antarctic expedition and plenty of Yukon experience. Once he had the male Chinook he bred him with German Shepherds, Belgian Sheepdogs and Canadian Eskimo Dogs at the very least. He then bred those puppies back to Chinook until he had the type and traits he wanted. Following Walden, Julia Lombard and then Perry Greene took over mastery of the breed. From the 1940’s until he died in 1963, Greene was the only person who was breeding Chinooks. So, there were few left after his death. The breed neared extinction by 1981 with only 11 Chinooks available to breed. These dogs were divided between three breeders who saved the breed from becoming extinct.

In 1991, the United Kingdom recognized the Chinook and they were also registered with the UKC. At that time there were about 800 dogs in the breed. To increase the breed, there was a cross-breeding program that took Chinooks and bred them back to the breeds they considered to be apart of the original Chinook lineage. These 4th generation dogs might meet the standards of the Chinook Owners Associations Cross Breeding Program and be accepted as purebred.

In 2001 the Chinook was entered into the AKC Foundation Stock Service and added to the Miscellaneous class of the AKC in 2010. In January of 20113, the Chinook was finally granted full recognition and breed status within the AKC in the working group. He is a large working dog, rugged, patience, loyal and intelligent. He is one of the rarest breeds in the AKC.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Working dog
Origin:
France
United States
Height Male:
56 - 61 cm
22 - 25 inches
53 - 69 cm
20 - 28 inches
Height Female:
56 - 61 cm
22 - 25 inches
53 - 67 cm
20 - 27 inches
Weight Male:
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Weight Female:
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
25 - 38 kg
55 - 84 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 8
6 - 10
Size:
Medium dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Épagneul Picard
Nook
Colors Available:
chocolate, Chestnut brown, sandy colored markings
light brown light honey color to reddish-gold, tawny
Coat:
Shortish, dense, slightly wavy
plush double
Shedding:
Moderate
Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
High maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

picardy spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Picardy Spaniel is larger than other spaniels. It is described as a medium sized dog, standing at 56 – 61cm in height and weighing between 20 and 25 kilograms. The body of the spaniel is squarely built and muscular body. The dog has long floppy ears and the coat which is shortish in areas except for feathering around the legs and belly can vary in colour from red to chestnut brown to sandy and chocolate. The tail is long and feathered.

Temperament:

The Picardy Spaniel is a docile breed of dog and makes a great family pet, loving being playful with the children in the home and getting on well with other dogs. He is gentle but sociable and intelligent too and is easy to train and socialize.

Although he has been used as a hunting dog he can slot into life in the city or the countryside. He can be indoors or outdoors and still be happy, so long as his family members are close by.

He is an active dog though, and won’t be content to be sitting around for too long, loving nothing more than to be chasing a ball or going for a walk with you.

chinook puppy - descriptionThe Chinook is a muscular dog, making him a perfect fit to be a sled dog or a hauler of any type. He has a deep chest and powerful muzzle with enduring teeth. The ears can be pricked up or bent and wind-blown. The nostrils of the Chinook are solid black and wide, while the lips are black, the eyes look like almonds and are dark with intelligence in their glance. The feet are firm and oval, the pads cushioned and with dark pigmentation. The tail should not be docked.

The breed has a double coat and hair of medium length The undercoat is soft and thick while the outercoat is close to the body and coarse. The Chinook is usually a tawny, reddish color.

Characteristics

picardy spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Picardy Spaniel is a docile dog who forms strong bonds with his human family.

He doesn’t gel easily with strangers though, but socialization and training will at least make him well behaved among strangers.

A well-mannered Picardy Spaniel is a joy in the home, and this gentle dog is guaranteed to make you the most wonderfully loyal and loving pet and companion.

chinook dog - characteristicsThis is a playful, affectionate and loyal breed. They have a special love for kids and always want to learn and please you. They are intelligent and very trainable. The Chinook is good with other dogs and as a sled dog they love to work in packs. They can be reserved but they are never aggressive or shy.

Health Problems

picardy spaniel puppies - health problemsWithout any major health issues, your Picardy can reach 14 years of age and possibly even older. A couple of common dog conditions to be on the watch for include:

Ear Infections:

Your beautiful Picardy Spaniel has floppy ears and this opens up the tendency to suffer with ear infections. The inside of the ears are moist and hot and you as the dog owner can try to keep the inside of the ear clean and dry.

He is a dog that loves water too, and swimming encourages dampness. If you prefer not to work on the inside of the ears, dog groomers or your vet can clean the ears for you. An ear infection can be painful for your pet and it will require veterinary intervention.

Obesity:

These are dogs which can pick up weight quite easily. Dogs which are overweight are more prone to developing cancer, diabetes and heart disease, not to mention joint problems.

Other problems to look out for include cancer, bloat, dental disease and parasites.

chinook puppies - health problemsFor the most part, the Chinook is a healthy dog. There are however some issues they do have to contend with including:

Epilepsy

Sometimes know as Chinook seizures this is really a movement disorder and perhaps not a true epilepsy.

Atopy

This dermatitis may be hereditary. It causes itchy skin and is actual an immune system issue.

Gastrointestinal disorders

Chinook are known for a variety of gastrointestinal disorders manifested by diarrhea and vomiting.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

picardy spaniel dogs - caringYour Picardy has a thick coat which sheds and the coat should be brushed at least twice a week to prevent matting. The ears of the Picardy Spaniel require special attention. Because they are long they will need to be cleaned and kept dry otherwise an ear infection can develop.

At the same time, check your pet over for ticks and fleas, check his eyes, keep the nails trimmed, and check inside his mouth for rotting teeth which can be the source of many health problems if left untreated.

Feeding your Picardy:

If you have a puppy, you will need to provide 4 bowls of food in a 24 hour period. Check on the directions provided on the food packaging to see how much to feed your puppy.

By the time your Picardy is one year of age, he can move over to 2 bowls of food a day. Only the highest quality commercially manufactured food will be good enough for your dog. Food and its quality impacts the health and longevity of your pet.

Apart from dry kibble, try and provide some home-made food, keeping it as simple as possible. Dogs thrive on simple, consistent foods. Chopped up boiled chicken, brown rice, sweet potatoes, spinach and carrots added to the kibble now and then will thrill your pet. Occasionally you can also add in some raw meat.

Avoid feeding your dog things like coffee, chocolates, popcorn, nuts and onions as all these will just upset your dog's digestive system. The secret is to keep things simple and nutritious.

Make sure your pet always has access to fresh, cool water.

Feeding

chinook dogs - caringDon’t overfeed your dog. Based on how hard he is working for you feed twice a day. Dividing 3 to 5 cups into two meals.

Health issues

In addition to the health issues mentioned above, the Chinook might be prone to:

Hip Dysplasia

Can cause arthritis or lameness

Crytorchism

Only affects males as this is the absence of the testes in the scrotum.

Allergies

Ears should be washed on a regular basis to prevent allergies and infections.

Exercise and games

Although the Chinook is still active in recreational sledding, he is mostly a family pet these days. Given this the Chinook need a good deal of exercise and competition. They are great at search and rescue, dog packing, agility, obedience, herding, carting and skijoring. They need some form of solid exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Pudelpointer vs Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  2. Picardy Spaniel vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  3. Picardy Spaniel vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  4. Picardy Spaniel vs Brittany - Breed Comparison
  5. Picardy Spaniel vs English Setter - Breed Comparison
  6. Picardy Spaniel vs French Brittany - Breed Comparison
  7. Picardy Spaniel vs Boykin Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  8. Picardy Spaniel vs American Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  9. Picardy Spaniel vs Braque d'Auvergne - Breed Comparison
  10. Picardy Spaniel vs Barbet - Breed Comparison
  11. Picardy Spaniel vs Ariege Pointer - Breed Comparison
  12. Picardy Spaniel vs Irish Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  13. Picardy Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  14. Picardy Spaniel vs Canadian Pointer - Breed Comparison
  15. Picardy Spaniel vs Deutsch Drahthaar - Breed Comparison
  16. Picardy Spaniel vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  17. Picardy Spaniel vs Large Munsterlander - Breed Comparison
  18. Picardy Spaniel vs Braque du Bourbonnais - Breed Comparison
  19. Picardy Spaniel vs Cesky Fousek - Breed Comparison
  20. Picardy Spaniel vs Drentse Patrijshond - Breed Comparison
  21. Pont-Audemer Spaniel vs Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  22. Stabyhoun vs Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  23. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  24. Vizsla vs Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  25. Tyrolean Hound vs Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  26. Samoyed vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  27. Great Pyrenees vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  28. Presa Canario vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  29. Labrador Husky vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  30. Argentine Dogo vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  31. Giant Schnauzer vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  32. Goldador vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  33. Dogo Cubano vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  34. Dogo Sardesco vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  35. Mackenzie River Husky vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  36. German Longhaired Pointer vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  37. Pyredoodle vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  38. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  39. Lurcher vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  40. Maremma Sheepdog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  41. Sarplaninac vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  42. Himalayan Mastiff vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  43. Mountain View Cur vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  44. Native American Indian Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  45. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  46. Greenland Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  47. Komondor vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  48. Polish Tatra Sheepdog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  49. Rafeiro do Alentejo vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  50. Fila Brasileiro vs Chinook - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds