Picardy Spaniel vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison

Picardy Spaniel vs Basque Shepherd - Breed ComparisonBasque Shepherd is originated from Spain but Picardy Spaniel is originated from France. Both Basque Shepherd and Picardy Spaniel are of same height. Both Basque Shepherd and Picardy Spaniel are having almost same weight. Both Basque Shepherd and Picardy Spaniel has almost same life span. Both Basque Shepherd and Picardy Spaniel has almost same litter size. Both Basque Shepherd and Picardy Spaniel requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Gun dog
undefined
Spain
France
Height Male:
47 - 61 cm
18 - 25 inches
56 - 61 cm
22 - 25 inches
Height Female:
46 - 59 cm
18 - 24 inches
56 - 61 cm
22 - 25 inches
Weight Male:
17 - 29 kg
37 - 64 pounds
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
17 - 36 kg
37 - 80 pounds
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
12 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 9
6 - 8
Size:
Medium
Medium
Other Names:
Basque Herder, Basque Sheepdog
Épagneul Picard
Colors Available:
fawn, yellow orange or copper coat with other shades being red, blue and black
chocolate, Chestnut brown, sandy colored markings
Coat:
smooth and soft to rough and coarse
Shortish, dense, slightly wavy
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

basque shepherdThe Basque Shepherd is one of the oldest dog breeds. With this Spanish dog, you’ll find paintings dating back 12,000 years ago. The Basque Shepherd is known as a landrace breed, which means the dog hasn’t gone through the same selective breeding programs as what other breeds have. Landrace breeds have more variations in appearance and temperament than regular breeds.

The Basque Shepherd has 2 distinct varieties, the Gorbeiakoa and the Iletsua. The smooth-haired Gorbeiakoa has a softer coat that is fairly short while the rougher-haired Iletsua has a lighter coloured coat, and unlike the Gorbeiakoa, the ears are not typically erect.

Even though this is an ancient breed of dog, only the Royal Canine Society of Spain recognizes the breed with the two varieties, and in January 1996, the two breeds - Iletsua and Gorbeikoa – were recognized.

picardy spanielThe Picardy Spaniel hails from France and has always been used as a gundog, having been crossed with different British hunting dogs.

While this dog breed is related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, the Picardy is the older of the two breeds. It has always been sought after by the French nobility for its hunting skills and the fact that its weather resistant coat allowed it to hunt in all kinds of weather conditions.

The dog’s popularity waned in the early 20th century. The UKC have recognized the Picardy Spaniel as a Gun Dog and the breed has also been accepted within the FCI as a Pointing dog group.

Description

Two Varieties

basque shepherd puppy - descriptionThe Basque Shepherd is a strong, well proportioned dog with brown eyes and medium sized ears, which sometimes have folds. This medium-to-large dog has a beautiful fawn coat of medium-length hair that can be straight or slightly wavy. He has a long feathery tail that will wag readily when he sees his owner. You’ll find other colors for the Basque Shepherd shared between the two varieties - a yellow orange or copper coat with other shades being red, blue and black. His hair is shorter on the head and he doesn’t battle with hair over the eyes.

An Intelligent Breed

The Basque Shepherd is a highly intelligent dog and also very energetic. Of the two different kinds of Basque Shepherd, it is the Gorbeiakoa which is the more outgoing. The dogs will require a firm owner and they thrive on the discipline when it is combined with lots of with lots of exercise and activities.

The Basque Shepherd is generally friendly with people, if not a little reserved with strangers. He gets on well with children and other pets in the home, although socialization and training will be necessary to bring out their best.

picardy spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Picardy Spaniel is larger than other spaniels. It is described as a medium sized dog, standing at 56 – 61cm in height and weighing between 20 and 25 kilograms. The body of the spaniel is squarely built and muscular body. The dog has long floppy ears and the coat which is shortish in areas except for feathering around the legs and belly can vary in colour from red to chestnut brown to sandy and chocolate. The tail is long and feathered.

Temperament:

The Picardy Spaniel is a docile breed of dog and makes a great family pet, loving being playful with the children in the home and getting on well with other dogs. He is gentle but sociable and intelligent too and is easy to train and socialize.

Although he has been used as a hunting dog he can slot into life in the city or the countryside. He can be indoors or outdoors and still be happy, so long as his family members are close by.

He is an active dog though, and won’t be content to be sitting around for too long, loving nothing more than to be chasing a ball or going for a walk with you.

Characteristics

basque shepherd dog - characteristicsThe dog is well suited to being a family pet, loving to spend time with family, being a people-oriented breed. He gets on well with children as well as other pets in the home, but can be reserved with strangers.

He doesn’t have an aggressive nature, and yet he does what it takes to protect his beloved human family.

He is full of energy, hardy and tough. He loves his human family and wants to be included in all their activities. He is energetic though and as a responsible dog owner, you want to make sure that your Basque Shepherd has enough space to run.

picardy spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Picardy Spaniel is a docile dog who forms strong bonds with his human family.

He doesn’t gel easily with strangers though, but socialization and training will at least make him well behaved among strangers.

A well-mannered Picardy Spaniel is a joy in the home, and this gentle dog is guaranteed to make you the most wonderfully loyal and loving pet and companion.

Health Problems

basque shepherd puppies - health problemsBecause this is an ancient breed, the Basque Shepherd doesn’t have to contend with genetic health problems such as more modern breeds. Just like other dogs though, he could be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, ear infections and cancer. As a larger breed, he may also be prone to bloat.

Chronic Ear Infections

Breeds with floppy ears, such as the Basque Shepherd will be more prone to developing ear infections. To prevent infection, keep his ears clean and dry. If you’re unsure, the vet can guide you how- and what to do.

Hip Dysplasia

This is a disease which is common to other dog breeds too and not just the Basque Shepherd. This condition affects the hip joints and can result in chronic pain for the dog and also lameness. Checking your dog’s weight is important and the pain can be managed with medication.

picardy spaniel puppies - health problemsWithout any major health issues, your Picardy can reach 14 years of age and possibly even older. A couple of common dog conditions to be on the watch for include:

Ear Infections:

Your beautiful Picardy Spaniel has floppy ears and this opens up the tendency to suffer with ear infections. The inside of the ears are moist and hot and you as the dog owner can try to keep the inside of the ear clean and dry.

He is a dog that loves water too, and swimming encourages dampness. If you prefer not to work on the inside of the ears, dog groomers or your vet can clean the ears for you. An ear infection can be painful for your pet and it will require veterinary intervention.

Obesity:

These are dogs which can pick up weight quite easily. Dogs which are overweight are more prone to developing cancer, diabetes and heart disease, not to mention joint problems.

Other problems to look out for include cancer, bloat, dental disease and parasites.

Caring The Pet

basque shepherd dogs - caringThis is a medium to large breed dog and he should therefore be fed a high quality food which has been formulated for medium to large breeds. Because he is a herding dog, you might want to also look at an active-dog or working-breed formula to supply him with that much needed energy.

Grooming

The Basque Shepherd’s coat is lush and long with either straight or wavy hair. Regular brush at least twice a week will maintain the coat, get rid of loose hair and prevent fleas.

Training

The Basque Shepherd is an intelligent breed that will respond well to socialization and training. He is a breed that loves sports too because of this very high energy levels. You need to be careful with the Basquae Shepherd around small children, not because he is aggressive in any way, but because he is highly active, and his exuberance and boisterous antics could see him unintentionally knocking over small children.

Grooming:

picardy spaniel dogs - caringYour Picardy has a thick coat which sheds and the coat should be brushed at least twice a week to prevent matting. The ears of the Picardy Spaniel require special attention. Because they are long they will need to be cleaned and kept dry otherwise an ear infection can develop.

At the same time, check your pet over for ticks and fleas, check his eyes, keep the nails trimmed, and check inside his mouth for rotting teeth which can be the source of many health problems if left untreated.

Feeding your Picardy:

If you have a puppy, you will need to provide 4 bowls of food in a 24 hour period. Check on the directions provided on the food packaging to see how much to feed your puppy.

By the time your Picardy is one year of age, he can move over to 2 bowls of food a day. Only the highest quality commercially manufactured food will be good enough for your dog. Food and its quality impacts the health and longevity of your pet.

Apart from dry kibble, try and provide some home-made food, keeping it as simple as possible. Dogs thrive on simple, consistent foods. Chopped up boiled chicken, brown rice, sweet potatoes, spinach and carrots added to the kibble now and then will thrill your pet. Occasionally you can also add in some raw meat.

Avoid feeding your dog things like coffee, chocolates, popcorn, nuts and onions as all these will just upset your dog's digestive system. The secret is to keep things simple and nutritious.

Make sure your pet always has access to fresh, cool water.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Basque Shepherd vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Basque Shepherd vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Basque Shepherd vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Basque Shepherd vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Basque Shepherd vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Basque Shepherd vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Basque Shepherd vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Basque Shepherd vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Basque Shepherd vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Basque Shepherd vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Basque Shepherd vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Basque Shepherd vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Basque Shepherd vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Basque Shepherd vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Basque Shepherd vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Basque Shepherd vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Basque Shepherd vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Basque Shepherd vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Basque Shepherd vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Basque Shepherd vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Basque Shepherd vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Basque Shepherd vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Basque Shepherd vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Basque Shepherd vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Basque Shepherd vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Picardy Spaniel vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Picardy Spaniel vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Picardy Spaniel vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Picardy Spaniel vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Picardy Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Picardy Spaniel vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Picardy Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Picardy Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Picardy Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Picardy Spaniel vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Picardy Spaniel vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Picardy Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Picardy Spaniel vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Picardy Spaniel vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Picardy Spaniel vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Picardy Spaniel vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Picardy Spaniel vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Picardy Spaniel vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Picardy Spaniel vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Picardy Spaniel vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Picardy Spaniel vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Picardy Spaniel vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Picardy Spaniel vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Picardy Spaniel vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Picardy Spaniel vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison