Parson Russell Terrier vs English White Terrier - Breed Comparison

Both English White Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier are originated from United Kingdom. English White Terrier may grow 10 cm / 4 inches higher than Parson Russell Terrier. Both English White Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier are having almost same weight. English White Terrier may live 7 years less than Parson Russell Terrier. Both English White Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier has almost same litter size. Both English White Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Terrier dog
undefined
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
44 - 46 cm
17 - 19 inches
33 - 36 cm
12 - 15 inches
Height Female:
42 - 44 cm
16 - 18 inches
33 - 36 cm
12 - 15 inches
Weight Male:
6 - 9 kg
13 - 20 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Life Span:
5 - 8 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 9
4 - 8
Size:
Small
Small
Other Names:
Old White English Terrier, White English Terrier Old English Terrier British White Terrier. Old White Terrier
Parson, Jack Russell Terrier
Colors Available:
brown, white with brindle, black or other markings
White, black - tri-colored, tan, fawn
Coat:
Close, hard, short, and glossy
Short and smooth, rough or broken
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Docile, Friendly, Gentle, Lively, Loving
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

The English White Terrier was developed in the 1860’s by a group of breeders from the Sealyham terriers, the Jack Russell terrier, and the Fox Terrier. These breeders were looking for a white terrier that could be more successful in the show ring than the current prick-eared English terrier. They named their new breed, the English White Terrier or the Old English terrier. In later years in the United States, the English White Terrier was mixed again with the Rat Terrier and the Old English Bulldog to create both the Boston terrier and the Bull terrier.

Although the breed did not last long it did have a prestigious ancestry that could be traced back centuries in England among ancient terriers. The word terrier was in use in England in 1440, showing that the dogs were well known at that time. Most historians agree that the dogs were even older than the 1400’s. It is believed that terriers who “went to ground” after prey, existed as far back as the time of Christ in England.

Most of these ancestors of the English White Terrier were not white. White terriers came onto the scene around the 1700’s.The first picture of white terriers appeared in 1790 when Sawre Gilpin, a British artist, painted “A Huntsman with Hounds Foxhunting” and the terriers in the painting were white with brown marks. Others began to show the same kind of terriers in their artwork – white coated. Before this it is believed that breeders killed the white terriers at birth because they were often deaf and inferior to the other terriers. In the early part of the 19th century, the white terrier began to be completely white with no markings. The Kennel Club recognized them in 1874 as the White English Terrier.

The breed faced many genetic issues, deafness and the Kennel Clubs felt there was no difference between the current White English terrier and the English White terrier despite the difference in their ears. The new English White Terrier had dropped ears instead of Prick-ears. They considered them to be the same breed and not even different types. They were the smallest of all terriers and considered to be a good pet but not a show dog or a working dog. Because of this it was not very popular, and it actually had been bred to be a show dog and not a working dog. The English White Terrier was not recognized by any Kennel Club and within 30 years it was extinct.

parson russell terrierThe Parson Russell Terrier hails from England and is a small to medium sized dog dating back to the 18th century. It is believed that Reverend John ‘Jack’ Russell was the developer of this dog. The Parson has always been involved with England’s sport of foxhunting.

They’re spritely and quick and have been able to keep up on a hunt and take on a fox in its lair. The dog was first recognized in 1990 in the United Kingdom as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier and in America in 1997.

All the top kennel clubs recognize this dog as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier.

Description

The English White Terrier had a pure white coat with no markings of any kind. His coat was short, hard, and glossy and his body was firm, muscular and hard. The breed was small – almost a toy. They had a body like the Manchester Terrier. They had long legs and large feet. The tail was medium size and straight out from the body.

The English White Terrier had a very refined head with a fairly long muzzle. Their bite was even, and their eyes were brown, amber or black. Their ears dropped – unlike the pricked ears of the White English Terrier.

parson russell terrier puppy - descriptionThe Parson Jack Russell is essentially a white dog with black and tan or orange-fawn patches. He can be tri-colored too. The coat is either smooth, rough or broken.

He stands at between 33–36cm tall at the withers and weighs between 5 and 8kg. Unlike the Jack Russell, the Parson Russell Terrier has longer legs. He has some longer hair on the head, legs and body. The ears are floppy wit the tip pointed forward. The tail has always been docked but when left long it it held high, slightly curving over the back.

Temperament:

Feisty, brave, cheeky and alert, the Parson Russell Terrier is an energetic dog who gets on well with children as he knows that this is essentially where his games come from.

He is bold and clever and you’ll be able to have him trained and socialized without any trouble. These little dogs are full of life and they are protective of their humans and their property, making excellent watchdogs.

Characteristics

The English White Terrier was affectionate and devoted to his family. It was the softest tempered of all terriers and made an excellent pet. Some of the English White Terriers were animal aggressive while others were not. Training was difficult because of the wide-spread deafness in the breed. IT loved to be cuddled and held. They were also tenacious and game for any type of fight or hunt despite their size and deficiencies.

parson russell terrier dog - characteristicsIn general the Parson is a friendly,loving dog, fairly small but packed full of feisty personality.

They make excellent pets for the entire family. He is an intelligent dog, but typical of most terriers he can be stubborn, but this can easily be fixed with training and socialization. With good care, he’ll make you a wonderful little pet and companion.

Health Problems

The breed was considered to be unhealthy for the most part and became extinct because of this. Many complained that the breed was inbred and had a weak constitution because of it. Deafness was prevalent throughout the breed. This deafness occurs in many white animals, but the English White Terrier had the highest rates among all white dogs.

parson russell terrier puppies - health problemsYour Parson Jack Russell can live to be between 12 and 15 years but nonetheless he does have some breed-related health issues to watch for.

Eye Disorders:

Eye conditions which can affect this dog include primary lens luxation,cataracts, corneal dystrophy and progressive retinal atrophy. With cataracts the lens of the eye develops a cloudy look resulting in poorer vision and sometimes blindness. Cataract surgery is available for dogs.

Obesity:

Your Parson Jack Russel should be lean and muscular and always full of energy. Avoid feeding him unhealthy treats which can lead to obesity and other health problems.

Parasites:

All kinds of parasites such as ticks, fleas and worms can invade your dog’s body. Roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms can cause havoc with their health and some of these parasites can even be transmitted to humans. It’s why it is important to get your puppy to the vet to be de-wormed and to get his first injections.

Liver Problems:

A liver disorder known as portosystemic shunt can mean that some of the blood supply doesn’t get to the liver and it doesn’t function properly. This will mean the liver can’t remove toxins from the bloodstream effectively.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

It was best to feed the English White Terrier 1-2 cups of dry meal per day served in 2 meals.

Health issues

As mention previously, the English White Terrier was congenitally deaf and had a weak constitution.

Exercise and games

This little dog with all its problems was still a very energetic dog and needed considerable exercise. Owners had to develop exercises and games to keep the English White Terrier occupied as with any terrier. If they didn’t have a job or something to occupy their minds and bodies, they were destructive.

parson russell terrier dogs - caringThe Parson Russell Terrier has different coat types – the smooth and rough and both will require regular brushing. Rough coats will require plucking or clipping to avoid matting.

Check his eyes and ears regularly. Look inside his ears for excess wax and dirt which could lead to an ear infection. His nails should also be trimmed.

No Puppies – Spay or Neuter:

The best thing you can do for your Parson Russell Terrier if you don’t want your pet producing puppies is to have it spayed or neutered. Spaying for females or neutering for males decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers too so it can be beneficial.

Diet:

Diet is hugely important for a Parson Russell Terrier and the food you decide for him can impact his health. Many time those ‘treats’ you feed your pet do nothing more but give him a stomach ache.

It's tempting to pop chocolates, popcorn, nuts and ice cream into your pets mouth when he is so adorable but in the long run it is shortening his life. All he basically requires and needs is a simple, consistent diet of the top commercially manufactured foods mixed with some tasty home made food from time to time.

Boiled chicken, brown rice and vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach will do your pet wonders. Ensure he always has fresh, cool water available to him.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. English White Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. English White Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. English White Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. English White Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. English White Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. English White Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. English White Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. English White Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. English White Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. English White Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. English White Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. English White Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. English White Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. English White Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. English White Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. English White Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. English White Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. English White Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. English White Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. English White Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. English White Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. English White Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. English White Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. English White Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. English White Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Parson Russell Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Parson Russell Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Parson Russell Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Parson Russell Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Parson Russell Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Parson Russell Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Parson Russell Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Parson Russell Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Parson Russell Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Parson Russell Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Parson Russell Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Parson Russell Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Parson Russell Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Parson Russell Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Parson Russell Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Parson Russell Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Parson Russell Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Parson Russell Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Parson Russell Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Parson Russell Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Parson Russell Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Parson Russell Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Parson Russell Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Parson Russell Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Parson Russell Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison