Norfolk Terrier vs Chinook - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Norfolk Terrier vs Chinook - Breed ComparisonNorfolk Terrier is originated from United Kingdom but Chinook is originated from United States. Norfolk Terrier may grow 43 cm / 16 inches shorter than Chinook. Norfolk Terrier may weigh 35 kg / 77 pounds lesser than Chinook. Both Norfolk Terrier and Chinook has same life span. Norfolk Terrier may have less litter size than Chinook. Norfolk Terrier requires Moderate maintenance. But Chinook requires High maintenance

History

norfolk terrier - historyIt was in the 1880s that a working terrier was developed in eastern England. The Norfolk Terrier was developed by crossing local terrier-like dogs with the Irish Terrier breed as well as small red terriers.

Known first as the Cantab Terrier and then later as the Trumpington Terrier, the name changed further but in 1932, the Norwich was accepted into the English Kennel Club and the first written standard was created.

The Norfolk Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1979. It has gained recognition as an independent breed but is a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from it by having floppy ears and not erect ears. Both the Norfolk- and Norwich are the smallest of the working terriers.

chinook - historyIn the early 20th century, in the small town of Wonalancet, New Hampshire a new breed of dog called the Chinook was born. Developed by Arthur Treadwell Walden, the breed is named after the first male ancestor who was named Chinook. The breed is a rare sled dog and the official dog of the state of New Hampshire. The Chinook was born of a cross between a large Mastiff-like street dog and huskies that were part of the Peary North Pole expedition.

Walden was an experienced slender and looking for a dog that was stronger, faster and had more stamina than his current sled dogs. Walden had years of experience including being the trainer and lead on Byrd’s 1929 Antarctic expedition and plenty of Yukon experience. Once he had the male Chinook he bred him with German Shepherds, Belgian Sheepdogs and Canadian Eskimo Dogs at the very least. He then bred those puppies back to Chinook until he had the type and traits he wanted. Following Walden, Julia Lombard and then Perry Greene took over mastery of the breed. From the 1940’s until he died in 1963, Greene was the only person who was breeding Chinooks. So, there were few left after his death. The breed neared extinction by 1981 with only 11 Chinooks available to breed. These dogs were divided between three breeders who saved the breed from becoming extinct.

In 1991, the United Kingdom recognized the Chinook and they were also registered with the UKC. At that time there were about 800 dogs in the breed. To increase the breed, there was a cross-breeding program that took Chinooks and bred them back to the breeds they considered to be apart of the original Chinook lineage. These 4th generation dogs might meet the standards of the Chinook Owners Associations Cross Breeding Program and be accepted as purebred.

In 2001 the Chinook was entered into the AKC Foundation Stock Service and added to the Miscellaneous class of the AKC in 2010. In January of 20113, the Chinook was finally granted full recognition and breed status within the AKC in the working group. He is a large working dog, rugged, patience, loyal and intelligent. He is one of the rarest breeds in the AKC.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Working dog
Origin:
United Kingdom
United States
Height Male:
23 - 26 cm
9 - 11 inches
53 - 69 cm
20 - 28 inches
Height Female:
23 - 26 cm
9 - 11 inches
53 - 67 cm
20 - 27 inches
Weight Male:
4 - 6 kg
8 - 14 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Weight Female:
4 - 6 kg
8 - 14 pounds
25 - 38 kg
55 - 84 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 15 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 5
6 - 10
Size:
Small dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Norfolk
Nook
Colors Available:
black and grey or grizzle, Wheaten, red
light brown light honey color to reddish-gold, tawny
Coat:
Wire-haired coat, straight and dense
plush double
Shedding:
Minimal
Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
High maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

norfolk terrier puppy - descriptionThe Norfolk Terrier is a small purebred dog, standing at 23 to 25cm in height and weighing roughly between 4.5kg and 6kg. The dog has a wire-haired coat which can be in different colors such as wheaten, red, black and grey or grizzle.

The hair on his head and ears is shorter and smoother and he has longer whiskers and eyebrows. The chest is deep, the front legs are short and straight and the tail has always been docked to half its length but left long these days. The tail is set high and carried erect.

Temperament:

Norfolks are feisty, fearless dogs with an independent streak. They’re gentle though, and when it comes to being a companion dog, they get on well with children and other pets. They thrive on their human family’s companionship and wouldn’t do well at all if they were constantly left outside.

They’re not yappy dogs but will bark occasionally so he can sound the alarm if strangers approach.

This little dog is able to live in the city or the countryside, but just because he is little, you can’t neglect his exercise needs. He will most certainly need to be exercised every day and taken for walks as he is an energetic, lively dog. He is intelligent too and easy to train and socialize, turning him into such an obedient, pleasurable pet.

chinook puppy - descriptionThe Chinook is a muscular dog, making him a perfect fit to be a sled dog or a hauler of any type. He has a deep chest and powerful muzzle with enduring teeth. The ears can be pricked up or bent and wind-blown. The nostrils of the Chinook are solid black and wide, while the lips are black, the eyes look like almonds and are dark with intelligence in their glance. The feet are firm and oval, the pads cushioned and with dark pigmentation. The tail should not be docked.

The breed has a double coat and hair of medium length The undercoat is soft and thick while the outercoat is close to the body and coarse. The Chinook is usually a tawny, reddish color.

Characteristics

norfolk terrier dog - characteristicsFearless and brave, the Norfolk Terrier promises to be a wonderful companion.

They're social, loving dogs and want to be part of the household. He is lively and active too and wants to be included in your walks and your games. He loves nothing more than to be running across a field after a ball.

They’re such amicable pets that they make great dogs for first-time dog owners. Let him into your heart and your home – he makes such a splendid pet – that once you’ve had one, you’ll realize you can never be without such a wonderful pet and companion again.

chinook dog - characteristicsThis is a playful, affectionate and loyal breed. They have a special love for kids and always want to learn and please you. They are intelligent and very trainable. The Chinook is good with other dogs and as a sled dog they love to work in packs. They can be reserved but they are never aggressive or shy.

Health Problems

norfolk terrier puppies - health problemsThe life expectancy of your Norfolk Terrier is 8 to 14 years, but there are some who have received excellent care and who have reached 17 years of age.

Just as with any other dog, they are prone to common dog illnesses, and these can include dental issues and mitral valve disease. They also are prone to hip dysplasia, and according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) they are known for problematic hips.

chinook puppies - health problemsFor the most part, the Chinook is a healthy dog. There are however some issues they do have to contend with including:

Epilepsy

Sometimes know as Chinook seizures this is really a movement disorder and perhaps not a true epilepsy.

Atopy

This dermatitis may be hereditary. It causes itchy skin and is actual an immune system issue.

Gastrointestinal disorders

Chinook are known for a variety of gastrointestinal disorders manifested by diarrhea and vomiting.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

norfolk terrier dogs - caringThe Norfolk Terrier’s hard, wiry, straight coat requires being hand stripped about twice a year by hand or with a stripping knife. The paws will also need to be trimmed.

It is recommended to keep the hair short around the anus for hygienic purposes and the tail itself will need to be stripped.

The Norfolk doesn’t shed his coat naturally, and the hair keeps growing, making the dog uncomfortable and ungroomed looking. The dog will certainly need to have his hair kept away from around the eyes.

If you don’t want to strip your dog, there are people who take their dogs to professional groomers, but then this professional grooming makes it that the texture of the dog’s coat changes from wiry to soft.

Small dogs are prone to dental problems, so check your dog’s teeth regularly. A bad tooth can play havoc with your dogs general health.

Diet:

As with any other dog, the Norfolk Terrier will do well on high-quality kibble, specially formulated for small dog breeds. For a tasty treat, boil some chicken and vegetables such as sweet potato, carrots and spinach in a pot, chop them up and add to his kibble with some brown rice and pasta. A tiny bit of raw meat added in occasionally is all this little dog needs to stay healthy and content.

Don’t ‘treat’ him by giving him chocolates, chips and peanuts. You will upset his stomach. Dogs do best on simply, healthy, tasty diets such as mentioned above. Make sure he has a constant supply of fresh, cool water. 

Feeding

chinook dogs - caringDon’t overfeed your dog. Based on how hard he is working for you feed twice a day. Dividing 3 to 5 cups into two meals.

Health issues

In addition to the health issues mentioned above, the Chinook might be prone to:

Hip Dysplasia

Can cause arthritis or lameness

Crytorchism

Only affects males as this is the absence of the testes in the scrotum.

Allergies

Ears should be washed on a regular basis to prevent allergies and infections.

Exercise and games

Although the Chinook is still active in recreational sledding, he is mostly a family pet these days. Given this the Chinook need a good deal of exercise and competition. They are great at search and rescue, dog packing, agility, obedience, herding, carting and skijoring. They need some form of solid exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Rat Terrier vs Norfolk Terrier - Breed Comparison
  2. Scottish Terrier vs Norfolk Terrier - Breed Comparison
  3. Patterdale Terrier vs Norfolk Terrier - Breed Comparison
  4. Norwich Terrier vs Norfolk Terrier - Breed Comparison
  5. Norfolk Terrier vs Boston Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Norfolk Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  7. Norfolk Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  8. Norfolk Terrier vs Miniature Schnauzer - Breed Comparison
  9. Norfolk Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  10. Norfolk Terrier vs Border Terrier - Breed Comparison
  11. Norfolk Terrier vs Australian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  12. Norfolk Terrier vs American Hairless Terrier - Breed Comparison
  13. Norfolk Terrier vs Bull Terrier Miniature - Breed Comparison
  14. Norfolk Terrier vs English White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  15. Norfolk Terrier vs Feist - Breed Comparison
  16. Norfolk Terrier vs Manchester Terrier - Breed Comparison
  17. Norfolk Terrier vs Dandie Dinmont Terrier - Breed Comparison
  18. Norfolk Terrier vs Miniature Fox Terrier - Breed Comparison
  19. Norfolk Terrier vs Cesky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  20. Norfolk Terrier vs Glen of Imaal Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Norfolk Terrier vs Chilean Fox Terrier - Breed Comparison
  22. Norfolk Terrier vs Black and Tan Terrier - Breed Comparison
  23. Norfolk Terrier vs Cairland Terrier - Breed Comparison
  24. Norfolk Terrier vs Fell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  25. Norfolk Terrier vs Lucas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Samoyed vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  27. Great Pyrenees vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  28. Presa Canario vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  29. Labrador Husky vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  30. Argentine Dogo vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  31. Giant Schnauzer vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  32. Goldador vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  33. Dogo Cubano vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  34. Dogo Sardesco vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  35. Mackenzie River Husky vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  36. German Longhaired Pointer vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  37. Pyredoodle vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  38. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  39. Lurcher vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  40. Maremma Sheepdog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  41. Sarplaninac vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  42. Himalayan Mastiff vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  43. Mountain View Cur vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  44. Native American Indian Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  45. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  46. Greenland Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  47. Komondor vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  48. Polish Tatra Sheepdog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  49. Rafeiro do Alentejo vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  50. Fila Brasileiro vs Chinook - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds