Nenets Herding Laika vs Himalayan Mastiff - Breed Comparison

Nenets Herding Laika vs Himalayan Mastiff - Breed ComparisonHimalayan Mastiff is originated from India but Nenets Herding Laika is originated from Russia. Himalayan Mastiff may grow 13 cm / 6 inches higher than Nenets Herding Laika. Himalayan Mastiff may weigh 49 kg / 109 pounds more than Nenets Herding Laika. Both Himalayan Mastiff and Nenets Herding Laika has almost same life span. Himalayan Mastiff may have more litter size than Nenets Herding Laika. Himalayan Mastiff requires Moderate Maintenance. But Nenets Herding Laika requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Herding dogs
undefined
India
Russia
Height Male:
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
48 - 58 cm
18 - 23 inches
Height Female:
59 - 70 cm
23 - 28 inches
45 - 55 cm
17 - 22 inches
Weight Male:
64 - 78 kg
141 - 172 pounds
16 - 29 kg
35 - 64 pounds
Weight Female:
61 - 75 kg
134 - 166 pounds
13 - 22 kg
28 - 49 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 15 Years
12 - 13 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 10
3 - 7
Size:
Large
Medium
Other Names:
Do-Khyi Tsang-khyi Tibetan Mastiff
Nenets Laika or Reindeer Herding Laika, Samoyed Laika
Colors Available:
brown, sable with white markings, blue, red, black, gray, gold
grey, black or white , tan
Coat:
double coated, with a heavy, wooly undercoat and coarse guard hair.
The harsh outer coat is straight, and the abundant woolly undercoat
Shedding:
Seasonal
Seasonal
Temperament:
Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective
Affectionate, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

himalayan mastiffThe Himalayan Mastiff or Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed. Bred to be guardians of the flock, they could take care of leopards and wolves or anything else that tied to hurt the flock. The Himalaya Mastiff is found in the Himalayan area of Tibet. They are descendants of the Tibetan dogs that developed almost any Mastiff or Molosser on earth. They may have been in the mountains since the early 1100 BC. and have been fairly isolated. It was in this isolation that the Himalayan Mastiff developed.

Their function at that time was mostly to guard property. In some circumstances an entire village is guarded by one dog. It was also during this period that the breed was taught to be aggressive by tying them up as puppies. They guarded families while the men moved the village flock higher up in the mountains. They stayed in isolation until the mid-1800’s when the Queen of England was given a Himalayan Mastiff. For thousands of years, this dog was a nomad.

Soon the breed was being exported to England. A standard was developed, and the British began to breed them. Next, they were exported to Nepal, Afghanistan, India and the United States. They are rare in Tibet these days but more popular than ever in England and the United States. The first American Himalaya Tibetan Mastiff Association came into being in 1974 and in 2006 it was recognized by the AKC.

Today in the West, the Himalayan is a domesticated, family dog. It hardly fits in an apartment of course. These new western Himalayan Mastiffs are more easy- going than the Tibetan ones, but they are still wary of strangers and somewhat aloof. They are also still very protective and nocturnal. They are smart, independent and stubborn. They are not easy to train but socialization and obedience training is essential.

A study done in 2011 showed that it is very likely that many large breed dogs were descended from this Mastiff. This includes the St. Bernard, the Rottweiler, Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees. Later studies showed that the Mastiff’s ability to survive in the rare air of the Himalayans was due to interbreeding with Tibetan wolves in ancient, prehistoric times. Now they are competing in the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

nenets herding laikaThere is a large variety of Laika dogs as the word is almost a generic term for a type of Russian hunting dog. They are found in Northern Russia and Siberia and there are several recognized by the Federation Cynologique International including the East Siberian Laika, the Russian European Laika, and the West Siberian Laika. These Siberia Laika are crosses between the aboriginal dogs of Siberia and northern Russia. The word Laika means a barking dog and comes from the word meaning to bark. These laikas are working dogs, hunting pointers that were bred specifically for their barks.

All the dogs in this category are loyal and affectionate. They are hard workers and hunters/herders and sled dogs. Of the official Laika groups including the Nenets Herding Laika, there is the Karelo-Finnish Laika, the Northeasterly Siberian Laika, the West Siberian Laika, The Russian European Laika, Eastern Siberian Laika. The Laika are wary of strangers, noisy and rowdy.

Nenets Herding Laika

The Laika breed known as the Nenets Herding Laika is also called the Reindeer Herding Laika. The breed is pretty ancient, developed by the Nentry tribe at about the same time that the nomads were developing the Samoyed. Like the Samoyed breed, the Nenets Herding Laika herded Reindeer. The artic breed originates from Russia and can be used for transportation and hauling as well.

While their temperament and history are very much the same as the Samoyed, they are recognized as separate breeds. However there are many aficionados of both breeds believe that the Samoyed and the Nenets Herding Laika are the same breed. For many the Samoyed are simply a white version of the Nenets Herding Laika.

The Nenets Herding Laika is also know as the Samoyed Laika, so you can see how close if not the same, these two breeds are. The Nenets Herding Laika was bred by the Nenet peoples. The Samoyed is all white while the Nenets is any variation of black, gray, piebald, red, white, sable and brown.

The dogs herd and guard reindeer, keeping the herd together and moving them from one pasture to another. They will also stay with a stray reindeer until they are found. They will do this whether they have food or water. They will bark to try to bring the people’s attention to the lost reindeer. They are also an excellent hunting and retrieving, swimming dog.

The Nenets are also known as Yurak Samoyeds and they are the largest group of Samoyedic peoples today. They live on both sides of Russian Ural Mountains in northern Russia and the Yamal Peninsula. They move large herds of reindeer to the winter lands south of the Artic Circle from the north – about 600-900 miles. It is believed that the Herding Laika originated with this group of people but spread beyond them. They were shipped to far northeast Siberia to be bred and shared with reindeer herding tribes there.

There is a longhaired or rough coated variety and a shorthaired variety. The Nenets consider the work routine of both varieties the same, but they believed that the shorthaired version was a more ancient than the longhaired version.

Description

himalayan mastiff puppy - descriptionThe Himalayan Mastiff is a giant, massive dog longer than it is tall. The breed has a heavy, broad head and square muzzle. They have black noses, a level bite and almond shaped, slanted, deep set eyes. They are brown, and the ears hang close to the head. They are heavy, muscular and sturdy. They have a feathered tail curving over their back. With a heavy, thick double coat and mane they resemble a lion at times. The coat can be brown, black, and gray-blue with gold or tan markings. These are impressive and noble dogs, athletic, with cat like feet. They are agile and light on their feet.

According to some breeders there are two different kinds or types of Himalayan Mastiff. These are the Tsang-khyi or the monastery mastiff type and the Do-khyi or the nomad mastiff type. The monastery is a heavier, taller dog who face is very wrinkled while the nomad is a leaner dog with less facial wrinkles. In any litter there can be both kinds. The kind of work that was given to each dog was dependent on their type. The Monastery kind is given stationary jobs and the nomad kind got the active jobs.

nenets herding laika puppy - descriptionThis is a medium sized dog , muscular and strong. Slightly smaller than the Samoyed, the Nenets Laika weighs about 40-55 pounds and is 18 inches tall. The ears are typical Spitz ears and the tail is carried up over the back. The Nenets Herding Laika can have gray, piebald, black or tan coats and some can be solid white and look just like a Samoyed. The coat is a thick, double coat with the undercoat very wooly.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

himalayan mastiff dog - characteristicsyes, they are if properly socialized.

Special talents

Their athletic ability

Adaptability

They cannot live in an apartment. They need a large yard.

Learning ability

They are intelligent, but difficult to train. They are stubborn and independent.

Children friendliness

nenets herding laika dog - characteristicsyes

Special talents

mushing

Adaptability

Adaptability not good in apartments or smaller spaces. Needs a fenced in yard.

Learning ability

High but stubborn and independent

Health Problems

himalayan mastiff puppies - health problemsBeing a large breed of canine, the Himalayan Mastiff has some of the typical health issues of large dogs. However, they also face a serious genetic disorder as well.

Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy (CIDN) – a fatal disorder seen in puppies by seven weeks of age. Puppies die before they are 5 months old.

  • Hip dysplasia – can cause lameness and arthritis.
  • Thyroid Issues – hypothyroidism or low thyroid test results.
  • Ear Infections – clean ears regularly to avoid these.

nenets herding laika puppies - health problemsFor the most part the Nenets Herding Laika is a healthy breed and very hardy. They do however have some propensities for some illnesses and conditions.

Diabetes Mellitus – can be treated with medication and is usual seen in middle age -after 7 years of age.

PRA – Progressive Retinal Atrophy – Slow loss of vision and this is a genetic disease – leads to blindness.

  • Hip Dysplasia – can lead to lameness or arthritis.
  • Skin diseases are possible – autoimmune disease the is idiopathic.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

himalayan mastiff dogs - caringThis breed will eat less than you think they should but don’t overfeed. Puppies need a solid dry food for large dogs. You can free feed 1 cup three times per day.

Feeding the adult

For dogs over a year old you can free feed anywhere from two to four cups of dry food per day. Unlike many other breeds, the Himalaya Mastiff will only eat when hungry and they may not eat more than once a day. They will not overeat. The males might not eat at all when females are in season if they are around them.

Points for Good Health

They have good strength and athletic ability.

Games and Exercises

The Himalayan Mastiff needs regular, routine walks. It is important during these walks that the human leads the way, or the dog heals. Do not overwork a young Himalayan Mastiff. They need work related jobs like structured play time, walking the boundary of their territory, playing frisbee or catch. They work and play in short bursts then rest.

Feeding the puppy

nenets herding laika dogs - caringBe careful that your pup doesn’t grow too fast. They are open to injuries if they grow too fast. Low calorie with protein and not a lot of fat. half a cup of high quality medium breed dog food 3X a day.

Feeding the adult

1 1/2 cups high quality medium breed dog food.

Points for Good Health

athletic and agile

Games and Exercises

At leaset a walk or two every day. Don’t get overheated as they are used to cold weather. Would be good at agility and herding exercise.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Himalayan Mastiff vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Himalayan Mastiff vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Himalayan Mastiff vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Himalayan Mastiff vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Himalayan Mastiff vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Himalayan Mastiff vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Himalayan Mastiff vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Himalayan Mastiff vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Himalayan Mastiff vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Himalayan Mastiff vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Himalayan Mastiff vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Himalayan Mastiff vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Himalayan Mastiff vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Himalayan Mastiff vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Himalayan Mastiff vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Himalayan Mastiff vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Himalayan Mastiff vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Himalayan Mastiff vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Himalayan Mastiff vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Himalayan Mastiff vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Himalayan Mastiff vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Himalayan Mastiff vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Himalayan Mastiff vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Himalayan Mastiff vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Himalayan Mastiff vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Nenets Herding Laika vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Nenets Herding Laika vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Nenets Herding Laika vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Nenets Herding Laika vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Nenets Herding Laika vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Nenets Herding Laika vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Nenets Herding Laika vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Nenets Herding Laika vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Nenets Herding Laika vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Nenets Herding Laika vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Nenets Herding Laika vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Nenets Herding Laika vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Nenets Herding Laika vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Nenets Herding Laika vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Nenets Herding Laika vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Nenets Herding Laika vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Nenets Herding Laika vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Nenets Herding Laika vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Nenets Herding Laika vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Nenets Herding Laika vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Nenets Herding Laika vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Nenets Herding Laika vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Nenets Herding Laika vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Nenets Herding Laika vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Nenets Herding Laika vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison