Kai Ken vs English White Terrier - Breed Comparison

English White Terrier is originated from United Kingdom but Kai Ken is originated from Japan. English White Terrier may grow 10 cm / 3 inches shorter than Kai Ken. English White Terrier may weigh 13 kg / 28 pounds lesser than Kai Ken. English White Terrier may live 8 years less than Kai Ken. Both English White Terrier and Kai Ken has almost same litter size. Both English White Terrier and Kai Ken requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Working dog
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United Kingdom
Japan
Height Male:
44 - 46 cm
17 - 19 inches
43 - 56 cm
16 - 23 inches
Height Female:
42 - 44 cm
16 - 18 inches
43 - 56 cm
16 - 23 inches
Weight Male:
6 - 9 kg
13 - 20 pounds
14 - 22 kg
30 - 49 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
14 - 22 kg
30 - 49 pounds
Life Span:
5 - 8 Years
14 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 9
2 - 7
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
Old White English Terrier, White English Terrier Old English Terrier British White Terrier. Old White Terrier
Tiger Dog, Tora Inu
Colors Available:
brown, white with brindle, black or other markings
Brindle color in black or red shade
Coat:
Close, hard, short, and glossy
Medium length and coarse
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate, Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Docile, Friendly, Gentle, Lively, Loving
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

The English White Terrier was developed in the 1860’s by a group of breeders from the Sealyham terriers, the Jack Russell terrier, and the Fox Terrier. These breeders were looking for a white terrier that could be more successful in the show ring than the current prick-eared English terrier. They named their new breed, the English White Terrier or the Old English terrier. In later years in the United States, the English White Terrier was mixed again with the Rat Terrier and the Old English Bulldog to create both the Boston terrier and the Bull terrier.

Although the breed did not last long it did have a prestigious ancestry that could be traced back centuries in England among ancient terriers. The word terrier was in use in England in 1440, showing that the dogs were well known at that time. Most historians agree that the dogs were even older than the 1400’s. It is believed that terriers who “went to ground” after prey, existed as far back as the time of Christ in England.

Most of these ancestors of the English White Terrier were not white. White terriers came onto the scene around the 1700’s.The first picture of white terriers appeared in 1790 when Sawre Gilpin, a British artist, painted “A Huntsman with Hounds Foxhunting” and the terriers in the painting were white with brown marks. Others began to show the same kind of terriers in their artwork – white coated. Before this it is believed that breeders killed the white terriers at birth because they were often deaf and inferior to the other terriers. In the early part of the 19th century, the white terrier began to be completely white with no markings. The Kennel Club recognized them in 1874 as the White English Terrier.

The breed faced many genetic issues, deafness and the Kennel Clubs felt there was no difference between the current White English terrier and the English White terrier despite the difference in their ears. The new English White Terrier had dropped ears instead of Prick-ears. They considered them to be the same breed and not even different types. They were the smallest of all terriers and considered to be a good pet but not a show dog or a working dog. Because of this it was not very popular, and it actually had been bred to be a show dog and not a working dog. The English White Terrier was not recognized by any Kennel Club and within 30 years it was extinct.

kai kenThe Kai Ken dog hails from Japan and is both an ancient and rare dog. In fact the dog was discovered in 1929 in the Kai province near Mount Fuji. The dog has the nickname Tora Inu in Japan which means 'Tiger Dog'. Maybe its got to do with the brindle striped coat or his bravery.

He falls into the working class category. In 1931, the Kai Ken Aigokai registry was formed to preserve the dog. In fact in this year Dasuke Adachi discovered these dogs and in 1934 was actually designated a Natural Monument in Japan and also protected by law.

The Kai Ken was recognized in 1934 by the Japanese Kennel Club. It is not 100% certain but it is thought that the dog was brought to the United States in the 1950s.

Description

The English White Terrier had a pure white coat with no markings of any kind. His coat was short, hard, and glossy and his body was firm, muscular and hard. The breed was small – almost a toy. They had a body like the Manchester Terrier. They had long legs and large feet. The tail was medium size and straight out from the body.

The English White Terrier had a very refined head with a fairly long muzzle. Their bite was even, and their eyes were brown, amber or black. Their ears dropped – unlike the pricked ears of the White English Terrier.

kai ken puppy - descriptionThe Kai Ken has always been used for hunting purposes. He comes as recommended for hunting people and those who are active.

It is a medium sized dog standing at between 43 to 56cm in height both male and female and weighing between 14 and 22kg.

The ears of the dog are erect, the muzzle is fairly tapered and the nose is black. The tail is bushy like that of a fox and curls over the back. The double coat of the dog is of medium length and harsh and is a brindle color in a reddish or black shade.

Puppies are born black and then the brindle stripe-like pattern comes in later. He has an athletic body and is a keen swimmer.

Temperament:

The Kai Ken is an intelligent dog, loyal to his human family while being somewhat reserved around strangers. They are amicable with both children in the home as well as other pets.

He is a friendly, intelligent dog, forming close bonds with his family. Have him trained and socialized and he'll make you a splendid pet who will be willing to guard you if anyone threatens.

One look at that bright face and you can see that he is an intelligent, independent dog. He is also courageous and fearless and makes a great watchdog, especially because he is naturally reserved and suspicious with strangers.

Characteristics

The English White Terrier was affectionate and devoted to his family. It was the softest tempered of all terriers and made an excellent pet. Some of the English White Terriers were animal aggressive while others were not. Training was difficult because of the wide-spread deafness in the breed. IT loved to be cuddled and held. They were also tenacious and game for any type of fight or hunt despite their size and deficiencies.

kai ken dog - characteristicsThe Kai Ken is a working- and hunting dog, so he is used to being active and will want a home where he can be played with and exercised regularly.

He can be slightly stubborn and independent so training and socialization are imperative. This is also because the dog’s curiosity and his athletic skills can lead to trouble if he isn’t properly trained.

Treat him the way he deserves and you’ll see that he is able to develop a strong bond with you and be altogether an excellent family pet.

Health Problems

The breed was considered to be unhealthy for the most part and became extinct because of this. Many complained that the breed was inbred and had a weak constitution because of it. Deafness was prevalent throughout the breed. This deafness occurs in many white animals, but the English White Terrier had the highest rates among all white dogs.

kai ken puppies - health problemsWith a lifespan of 14 to 16 years, and given the genetic purity of the Kai Ken, you aren't likely to battle with congenital health problems with your dog, but it is always good to be aware of certain minor health issues that he could succumb to.

He can suffer from a few common dog diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy or hip dysplasia.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy:

This is a disease of the eye where there is wasting of certain parts, and in this case the cells of the retina develop abnormally. This can eventually lead to blindness. It’s an inherited disease that can occur in pure- and mixed breeds, and dogs with PRA shouldn’t be used for breeding.

It isn’t a painful condition, and the first symptom usually noticed in a dog is night blindness where you may notice him bumping into things at night and being reluctant to walk around in the dark.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

It was best to feed the English White Terrier 1-2 cups of dry meal per day served in 2 meals.

Health issues

As mention previously, the English White Terrier was congenitally deaf and had a weak constitution.

Exercise and games

This little dog with all its problems was still a very energetic dog and needed considerable exercise. Owners had to develop exercises and games to keep the English White Terrier occupied as with any terrier. If they didn’t have a job or something to occupy their minds and bodies, they were destructive.

kai ken dogs - caringEven though the coat is thick, the Kai Ken will require basic canine care, so a brush twice a week will be enough to keep the coat free of loose hair. He sheds more heavily a couple of times a year and then he will require more brushing.

He has always been used to hunt so he is a dog that will require regular exercise such as walks, hikes, swimming and ball games.

The nails of the dog should be trimmed regularly once they become long as long nails can be hazardous and can hook onto things, causing injury to the nail area.

The ears of the dog should be checked regularly for fleas and ticks, and teeth should also be brushed with canine toothbrush and toothpaste.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. English White Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  5. English White Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. English White Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. English White Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. English White Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. English White Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. English White Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. English White Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
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  24. English White Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. English White Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Kai Ken vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Kai Ken vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Kai Ken vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Kai Ken vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Kai Ken vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Kai Ken vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Kai Ken vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Kai Ken vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Kai Ken vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Kai Ken vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Kai Ken vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Kai Ken vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Kai Ken vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Kai Ken vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Kai Ken vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Kai Ken vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Kai Ken vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Kai Ken vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Kai Ken vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Kai Ken vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Kai Ken vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Kai Ken vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Kai Ken vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Kai Ken vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Kai Ken vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison