Japanese Terrier vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Japanese Terrier vs French Spaniel - Breed ComparisonJapanese Terrier is originated from Japan but French Spaniel is originated from France. Japanese Terrier may grow 30 cm / 11 inches shorter than French Spaniel. Japanese Terrier may weigh 17 kg / 37 pounds lesser than French Spaniel. Japanese Terrier may live 3 years more than French Spaniel. Japanese Terrier may have less litter size than French Spaniel. Japanese Terrier requires Low maintenance. But French Spaniel requires Moderate maintenance

History

japanese terrier - historyThe Japanese Terrier is native to Japan and is a rare pure bred dog. It is believed that the dog comes from Smooth Fox Terriers who arrived way back in the 17th century.

Certainly he looks very much like a regular Fox Terrier. It is thought that these smooth Fox Terriers were then interbred with local, Japanese dogs and used to hunt rats. Gradually he became a lap dog and companion.

Planned breeding of the dog began in 1920, and it was in 1930 that the dog was admitted to the Japanese Kennel Club with a breeding program being started.

Today you will find the Japanese Terrier in his home country and small numbers elsewhere. He was admitted to the United Kennel Club in 2006.

french spaniel - historyDeveloped in France and then in Canada, the French Spaniel is a descendent of 14th century hunting dogs. Originally the breed was very popular with the French royalty and nobility at the Court of Versailles, in the Middle Ages. A French Spaniel named Babe was owned by Catherine I of Russia.

Spaniels were mentioned in Gaston III of Foix-Beams’ The Master of the Game, or Livre de Chasse, in 14th Century France. Most believed that Spaniels had been developed during the 11th century Crusades. By 1650 the French Spaniel was differentiated from the King Charles Spaniel and determined to be its own type of spaniel.

In 1805, they were featured in the Sporting Magazine, hunting mallards. The French Spaniel was crossed with English Setters in the !850’s to develop the French Brittany (Spaniel). But by the end of the 19th century, hunting dogs from other countries were outpacing the French Spaniel so much that it was driven to the brink of extinction. Fortunately, a priest named Father Fournier saved the breed by taking all remaining Spaniels to his kennels at St. Hillarie and developing the lines we see in the breed today. This was followed by the founding of the French Spaniel Club in 1921. The various lines of the Spaniels included the French Spaniel of today, the Brittany of today, the Blue Picardy and the Picardy.

The French Spaniel however has been rare outside of its native country and Canada, where it was imported in the 1970’s to French speaking Quebec. Quebec Canadians fell in love with the breed for hunting grouse and woodcock. In order to ensure that the breed would be continued in line with its French standards, the Club de l’Epagneul Francais du Canada began in 1978. By 1985 the Canadian Kennel Club recognized the French Spaniel. Soon after they were recognized by the United Kennel Club, the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale, the UK Kennel Club and the North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association, but not the AKC (American Kennel Club). They are also registered with organizations such as the American Canine Association, the Dog Registry of America and the America’s Pet Registry. They have been included in the AKC Foundation Stock Service as the first step toward AKC recognition.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Sporting dog
Origin:
Japan
France
Height Male:
20 - 33 cm
7 - 13 inches
56 - 63 cm
22 - 25 inches
Height Female:
20 - 33 cm
7 - 13 inches
54 - 60 cm
21 - 24 inches
Weight Male:
2 - 5 kg
4 - 12 pounds
10 - 22 kg
22 - 49 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 5 kg
4 - 12 pounds
8 - 20 kg
17 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 7
4 - 10
Size:
Medium dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Nippon Terrier
Epagneul Français French Setter Canadian Setter
Colors Available:
White, black and some tan
White with brown markings
Coat:
Short and smooth
Straight, or slightly wavy and of medium length.
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Courageous, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful, Social
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

japanese terrier puppy - descriptionThe Japanese Terrier is a small sized dog who stands at 20 – 33cm at the shoulders and weighs in at about 2 to 5kg.

He is a short, smooth haired dog with a tight skin and in colors of white and black. Sometimes you may find a little bit of tan color on the face too as well as 'freckles' around the neck area and legs. The black shading of the coat is essentially found around the head of the dog and also his ears.

His ears are set high on the head and are semi-erect, semi-floppy. The tail has always been traditionally docked, giving the dog a nice compact look but these days it is unfortunately often left long and then its a medium length tail which is thinly covered in short hair. The nose is black and the eye are brown, bright and alert.

Temperament:

Gentle, cheerful, intelligent, loving and loyal are some of the characteristics of the Japanese Terrier. People who have kept him as a pet will vouch for him being a wonderful companion.

He is an active dog, but he still loves to be petted and won’t do well if left alone and not part of his human family. Being a clever dog, he is easy to train, learning easily and quickly. He is quite amusing at times and you can even teach him some tricks.

He gets on well with other pets in the home as well as with children. He is alert and will make a good watchdog, alerting you to an intruder.

Because of the Japanese Terrier’s small size and sensitive nature, this breed needs a calm owner and a quiet household. It is not recommended for boisterous households.

french spaniel puppy - descriptionThe French Spaniel is a very tall dog and as such is one of the spaniel breeds two tallest. They are taller than the English Springer Spaniel, have a deep chest and a muscular build. Their legs are very strong, and they have a thick tail that is never docked. It is long, slightly curved and hangs low. He is an elegant dog with dark amber eyes, long feathery ears, and a nose the color of the coat. If the coat is brown the nose is brown. If the coat is black and white the nose is black. Most French Spaniels are white with brown or dark liver or white with black.

Characteristics

japanese terrier dog - characteristicsAs a pet of yours, the Japanese Terrier is an animated, contented little dog. He loves playing games and gets on well with children who aren't rough and disrespectful of him.

He is smart and gentle and loves nothing more than to sit on your lap in the evenings and be your reading- or watching-TV companion. Give him the right amount of attention as any other family member receives and he is guaranteed to make you an excellent, low maintenance pet.

Children friendliness

french spaniel dog - characteristicsYes, they are very good with children.

Special talents

They are great in filed trials as they can flush, point and retrieve.

Adaptability

The breed is very adaptable and can live in the city or in the country.

Learning ability

The breed is very intelligent and trainable.

Health Problems

japanese terrier puppies - health problemsThe Japanese Terrier has no particular health issues and has a lifespan of 12 – 15 years if looked after well.

There are always one or two illnesses to watch out for such as eye- and ear infections. Some dogs also develop conditions such as Patella Luxation. This happens when your dog's kneecap is dislocated. It can only be returned to its normal position when certain muscles in the back legs are relaxed and lengthened.

With this condition, your dog holds up one of his hind legs. This condition is more prevalent in small dog breeds.

french spaniel puppies - health problemsThe French Spaniel is a healthy breed that adapts well to all types of conditions, especially wet ones. There are some potentially serious health issues that the breed may be susceptible to:

Acral Mutilation and Analgesia

This is a very serious inherited disorder. It is one of many Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathies (HSN) disorders. This is an agonizing infliction that causes the dogs to have no pain in certain extremities and therefore the ability to self-mutilate their feet, pads, claws and digits. They lick and bite their feet often amputating footpads, claws, and digits without feeling any pain. This leads to infection and most dogs end up being euthanized. The disorder shows up by 3-4 months of age.

Ear Infections

Make sure the dog’s ears are cleaned regularly to remove wax and prevent infections.

Epilepsy

This disease causes seizures but can be treated with medication.

Hip dysplasia

Can cause lameness and arthritis.

Caring The Pet

japanese terrier dogs - caringThe Japanese Terrier is an active dog and will require exercise every day. He’ll love to join you on your walks or have ball games in your garden. He can adapt to life in the city or in the country but will always need to have good exercise.

Grooming:

The Japanese Terrier is a medium shedder and you want to be sure then to brush him twice a week to get rid of all those loose hairs.

Diet:

The Japanese Terriers will require the best commercially manufactured dog food, and instead of one large meal a day, rather feed him 2 smaller meals. You can mix some tasty home-made food into his dry kibble from time to time. Excellent home-made food would be something like cooked chicken, brown rice or pasta and some vegetables.

If you can, try to also include some raw meat occasionally. If you’re in any doubt as to how to feed your Japanese Terrier so that he remains healthy, speak to your veterinarian.

Your dog should never ever be without a continuous supply of fresh, cool drinking water.

Feed the puppy

french spaniel dogs - caringA high quality dry food made for puppies and if possible for Spaniels. Feed two to three times a day about one fourth of a cup each time

Feed the adult

A high quality adult dry food made for Spaniels if possible. Feed twice a day about one half to three fourths of a cup at each meal.

Points for Good Health

Excellent vision, stamina and speed.

Games and Exercises

These dog love to run and play. They are smart and learn easily. They like to chase balls, swim, play hide and seek, Find It, and go hiking. They can excel at learning tricks, agility, rally and obedience trials.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Schnauzer vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  2. Kerry Blue Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  3. Lakeland Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  4. Japanese Terrier vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  5. Japanese Terrier vs Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Japanese Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  7. Japanese Terrier vs Fox Terrier - Breed Comparison
  8. Japanese Terrier vs Bull and Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Japanese Terrier vs Bedlington Terrier - Breed Comparison
  10. Japanese Terrier vs Irish Terrier - Breed Comparison
  11. Japanese Terrier vs Fox Terrier (Smooth) - Breed Comparison
  12. Japanese Terrier vs Austrian Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  13. Japanese Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  14. Japanese Terrier vs Jagdterrier - Breed Comparison
  15. Japanese Terrier vs Blue Paul Terrier - Breed Comparison
  16. Japanese Terrier vs Indian Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  17. Japanese Terrier vs Irish Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  18. Japanese Terrier vs Brazilian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  19. Japanese Terrier vs Irish Staffordshire Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  20. Old English Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Scoland Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  22. Skye Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  23. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  24. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  25. Welsh Terrier vs Japanese Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. French Spaniel vs East Siberian Laika - Breed Comparison
  27. French Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  28. French Spaniel vs Flat-Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. French Spaniel vs Finnish Spitz - Breed Comparison
  30. French Spaniel vs Ariegeois - Breed Comparison
  31. French Spaniel vs Beagador - Breed Comparison
  32. French Spaniel vs English Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  33. French Spaniel vs Field Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  34. French Spaniel vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  35. French Spaniel vs Curly Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  36. French Spaniel vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  37. French Spaniel vs Formosan Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  38. French Spaniel vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  39. French Spaniel vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  40. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  41. Lagotto Romagnolo vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  42. Shikoku vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  43. Slovakian Hound vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  44. Small Munsterlander vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  45. Sussex Spaniel vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  46. Kooikerhondje vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  47. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  48. West Siberian Laika vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  49. Wetterhoun vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  50. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds