Fox Terrier vs English White Terrier - Breed Comparison

Both English White Terrier and Fox Terrier are originated from United Kingdom. English White Terrier may grow 7 cm / 3 inches higher than Fox Terrier. Both English White Terrier and Fox Terrier are of same weight. English White Terrier may live 7 years less than Fox Terrier. English White Terrier may have more litter size than Fox Terrier. English White Terrier requires Moderate Maintenance. But Fox Terrier requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Terrier dog
undefined
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
44 - 46 cm
17 - 19 inches
35 - 39 cm
13 - 16 inches
Height Female:
42 - 44 cm
16 - 18 inches
32 - 36 cm
12 - 15 inches
Weight Male:
6 - 9 kg
13 - 20 pounds
8 - 9 kg
17 - 20 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
7 - 8 kg
15 - 18 pounds
Life Span:
5 - 8 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 9
4 - 6
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
Old White English Terrier, White English Terrier Old English Terrier British White Terrier. Old White Terrier
Wire hair fox terrier Wirehaired terrier Fox terrier Wire
Colors Available:
brown, white with brindle, black or other markings
predominant white base with brown markings of the face and ears, and usually a black saddle or large splotch of color; there may be other black or brown markings on the body.
Coat:
Close, hard, short, and glossy
rough, Broken
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Docile, Friendly, Gentle, Lively, Loving
Alert, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal, Playful, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Hard
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

The English White Terrier was developed in the 1860’s by a group of breeders from the Sealyham terriers, the Jack Russell terrier, and the Fox Terrier. These breeders were looking for a white terrier that could be more successful in the show ring than the current prick-eared English terrier. They named their new breed, the English White Terrier or the Old English terrier. In later years in the United States, the English White Terrier was mixed again with the Rat Terrier and the Old English Bulldog to create both the Boston terrier and the Bull terrier.

Although the breed did not last long it did have a prestigious ancestry that could be traced back centuries in England among ancient terriers. The word terrier was in use in England in 1440, showing that the dogs were well known at that time. Most historians agree that the dogs were even older than the 1400’s. It is believed that terriers who “went to ground” after prey, existed as far back as the time of Christ in England.

Most of these ancestors of the English White Terrier were not white. White terriers came onto the scene around the 1700’s.The first picture of white terriers appeared in 1790 when Sawre Gilpin, a British artist, painted “A Huntsman with Hounds Foxhunting” and the terriers in the painting were white with brown marks. Others began to show the same kind of terriers in their artwork – white coated. Before this it is believed that breeders killed the white terriers at birth because they were often deaf and inferior to the other terriers. In the early part of the 19th century, the white terrier began to be completely white with no markings. The Kennel Club recognized them in 1874 as the White English Terrier.

The breed faced many genetic issues, deafness and the Kennel Clubs felt there was no difference between the current White English terrier and the English White terrier despite the difference in their ears. The new English White Terrier had dropped ears instead of Prick-ears. They considered them to be the same breed and not even different types. They were the smallest of all terriers and considered to be a good pet but not a show dog or a working dog. Because of this it was not very popular, and it actually had been bred to be a show dog and not a working dog. The English White Terrier was not recognized by any Kennel Club and within 30 years it was extinct.

fox terrierThe Wirehaired Fox Terrier and the Smooth Fox Terrier were for over 100 years the same breed of dog. Now it is believed that they are two separate breeds with two separate ancestry. It is an English creation with Dachshunds, Fox Hound, English Hounds, and Beagle in their background. It is also believed that the Wales, Durham and Derbyshire extinct rough-coated black and tan working terrier. The white terrier breeds that exist today are related to the Fox Terrier. In addition, it is recognized that terrier breeds of today such as the Jack Russel, the Rat Terrier, and the Miniature Fox Terrier are descendants of the Fox Terrier.

They are one of the oldest of the terrier breeds dating back to the 17tth century in the British Isles. They were primarily farm dogs guarding against the fox and vermin. Like any terrier they go to ground – digging, growling, barking and lunging at the den until the animal comes out and the farmer killed it. The breed was made popular in England through their living with royalty. The Nots Kennel had a lot to do with this as well. King Edward VII’ Wire Fox Terrier came from the Notts Kennel. The Best Champion of Crufts in 1911 was a Wire Fox Terrier, and Queen Victoria had one as well. The Wire Fox Terrier finally became a family dog in the 1930’s. During this time there were feature movies and comic strips that feature a Wire Fox Terrier, such as The Thin Man and The Adventures of Tintin.

The late 1900’s saw the population moving off the farms, out of the country and into the cities. This caused a decline in the popularity of the breed. Keeping terriers born to hunt in the city proved a challenge in the beginning. Their popularity is influenced as well by the breeds success in the prestigious Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York – second only to the Crufts Dog Show in England. Adding to their early success at Crufts, the Wirehaired Fox Terrier breed has won more Westminster Best in Show than any other with 14. Only five dogs have won at Westminster more than once and one of those is a Wirehaired Fox Terrier. A Smooth Fox Terrier won it three times.

Description

The English White Terrier had a pure white coat with no markings of any kind. His coat was short, hard, and glossy and his body was firm, muscular and hard. The breed was small – almost a toy. They had a body like the Manchester Terrier. They had long legs and large feet. The tail was medium size and straight out from the body.

The English White Terrier had a very refined head with a fairly long muzzle. Their bite was even, and their eyes were brown, amber or black. Their ears dropped – unlike the pricked ears of the White English Terrier.

fox terrier puppy - descriptionThe Wirehaired Fox terrier is a sturdy dog with features quite similar to the Smooth Fox Terrier. It is symmetrical with a short back, round, dark eyes, a body that is shorter and ears that are v-shaped. He is medium sized with a flat skull that narrows as it approaches the nose. The nose is black, and the muzzle also tapers to it. The breed has a high, docked tail outside the United Kingdom. The tail is natural in the United Kingdom. They don’t have a broad or narrow chest, but it is deep. Laid back shoulders and a short back are signs of good breeding. Their legs are strong, and their feet have tough, cushioned pads.

Characteristics

The English White Terrier was affectionate and devoted to his family. It was the softest tempered of all terriers and made an excellent pet. Some of the English White Terriers were animal aggressive while others were not. Training was difficult because of the wide-spread deafness in the breed. IT loved to be cuddled and held. They were also tenacious and game for any type of fight or hunt despite their size and deficiencies.

Children friendliness

fox terrier dog - characteristicsThe Wirehaired Fox Terrier is good with children but if teased and frustrated he could bite. Children should know how to play with them and not to tease them.

Special talents

He is great at performing tricks, tracking, agility, watch dog, competitive hunting or field trials.

Adaptability

The Wirehaired Fox Terrier is quite adaptable and can live anywhere. He is not a big dog but remember he is very high energy.

Learning ability

The breed is very smart but being independent thinkers, they can be difficult to train at times. Consistency and patience are needed when training the Wirehaired Fox Terrier. They get bored easily and if training sessions are not fun you will lose them. This is a breed that loves people but need constant supervision and companionship.

Health Problems

The breed was considered to be unhealthy for the most part and became extinct because of this. Many complained that the breed was inbred and had a weak constitution because of it. Deafness was prevalent throughout the breed. This deafness occurs in many white animals, but the English White Terrier had the highest rates among all white dogs.

fox terrier puppies - health problemsThis is basically a healthy breed, but there are some potential issues that could arise:

  1. Cataracts
  2. Causes a cloudiness and can cause blindness
  3. Luxating Patellas
  4. “Floating Kneecaps” – dislocated kneecaps. Causes lameness and arthritis
  5. Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome
  6. Causes a very serious muscle loss in the dog’s legs
  7. Elbow and Hip Dysplasia
  8. Causes lameness and arthritis
  9. Epilepsy
  10. Causes seizures
  11. Shoulder Dislocation
  12. Causes pain and arthritis
  13. Mast Cell Tumors
  14. Cancer – could be fatal
  15. Post Nasal Drip
  16. Just annoying
  17. Deafness

This is possible in white terriers

Caring The Pet

Feeding

It was best to feed the English White Terrier 1-2 cups of dry meal per day served in 2 meals.

Health issues

As mention previously, the English White Terrier was congenitally deaf and had a weak constitution.

Exercise and games

This little dog with all its problems was still a very energetic dog and needed considerable exercise. Owners had to develop exercises and games to keep the English White Terrier occupied as with any terrier. If they didn’t have a job or something to occupy their minds and bodies, they were destructive.

Feeding the puppy

fox terrier dogs - caringGive them two meals maybe three per day. Total food per day divided into the number of meals is 1/8-1/4 cup day.

Feeding the adult

Once again feed one-two meals per day and don’t overfeed. Total of ½ cup day

Games and Exercises

Being a terrier, the Wirehaired Fox Terrier needs a lot of exercise. He is energetic and playful. He loves to play ball, take interesting walks, and play in fenced areas. He needs to be in either a fenced area or on a leash as he will chase any small animal that he sees moving. But if you leave him unsupervised in a fenced area, don’t forget he is a terrier. He is likely to dig under or climb over a fence that isn’t entirely secure.

He loves earth dog trials, agility, tracking, hunting, flyball, and running. He hardly ever walks. He can play ball chasing for hours if you let him. Exercise is bonding for you and your Wirehaired Fox Terrier.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. English White Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. English White Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. English White Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. English White Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. English White Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. English White Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. English White Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. English White Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. English White Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. English White Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. English White Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. English White Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. English White Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. English White Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. English White Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. English White Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. English White Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. English White Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. English White Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. English White Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. English White Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. English White Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. English White Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. English White Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. English White Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Fox Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Fox Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Fox Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Fox Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Fox Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Fox Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Fox Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Fox Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Fox Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Fox Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Fox Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Fox Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Fox Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Fox Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Fox Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Fox Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Fox Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Fox Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Fox Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Fox Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Fox Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Fox Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Fox Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Fox Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Fox Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison