English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison

English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed ComparisonBoth English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) and English Springer Spaniel are originated from United Kingdom. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) may grow 16 cm / 6 inches shorter than English Springer Spaniel. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) may weigh 21 kg / 46 pounds lesser than English Springer Spaniel. Both English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) and English Springer Spaniel has almost same life span. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) may have less litter size than English Springer Spaniel. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) requires Moderate maintenance. But English Springer Spaniel requires Low maintenance

History

english toy terrier black and tan - historyThey English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) is closely related to the Manchester Terrier and the Old English Black and Tan Terrier. The English Toy Terrier was developed to entertain humans in the rat pit due to its speed and agility. This is a sport that was very popular in English cities during Victorian times. Terriers went into the pits with a large number of rats and the winner would be the dog that killed a certain number of rats the fastest. The watchers would take bets on their favorite dog.

The English Toy Terrier was developed to be smaller than the Manchester Terrier, because smaller dogs were desired for the pit. In 1848 a small 2.5 kg black and tan terrier took less than an hour to kill 300 rats. When the Kennel Club was formed the sport of rat killing was outlawed. Because it was such a good looking dog, the black and tan was soon excelling in the show ring. To begin with there was one breed of Black and Tan Terriers and two weight classes. In 1920, the two were divided into separate breeds – the Manchester Terrier and the Black and Tan Terrier. It wasn’t until 1962 that the name changed to the English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan).In 1959, the declining numbers of Manchester Terriers caused the AKC to combine them again into one breed with two kinds: Toy and Standard.

Today the English Toy Terrier is one of the most vulnerable of the native breeds and efforts are in place to increase the gene pool and popularity of the dog. The UKC has also re-registered the English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan) in the stud book if it is a certified Toy. The breed is not AKC recognized.

english springer spaniel - historyThe English Springer Spaniel is one of many gun dog breeds that flush and retrieve. They descended from the Shropshire Spaniels and Norfolk Spaniels. The English Springer Spaniel is somewhat similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and believe it or not they are also closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel. In the last century the cockers and springers came from the same parents. The larger dogs flushed game and made game “spring” from the brush while the smaller dogs – the “cockers” would hunt woodcock. Eventually through specific breeding, the UKC of England recognized the “springers” as a separate breed.

Sydenham Edwards, in 1801, proposed that the spaniels be divided into the Springing or Hawking Spaniel and the Cocking or Cocker Spaniel. From this point on there was a flourish in the development of spaniel breeds in the 19th century. They were usually named for the county in which they were founded or after the individual who developed them. In 1902, the English Springer Spaniel was officially recognized as its own breed by the UKC. It was not until 1910 that the AKC recognized them as well.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Gun dog
Origin:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
25 - 35 cm
9 - 14 inches
46 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
Height Female:
22 - 33 cm
8 - 13 inches
43 - 48 cm
16 - 19 inches
Weight Male:
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
23 - 25 kg
50 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
16 - 20 kg
35 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 13 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 7
4 - 10
Size:
Toy dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
ETT, English Toy Terrier – Black and Tan
springer spaniel ESS
Colors Available:
black and tan
lack or liver (dark brown) with white markings or predominantly white with black or liver markings Tricolor
Coat:
Short, close-lying, thick, glossy
shorter, coarser
Shedding:
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Intelligent, Loyal
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

english toy terrier black and tan puppy - descriptionThe English Toy Terrier is a small compact breed that resembles the Miniature Pinscher and the Manchester Terrier. The English Toy Terrier has a narrow but long head with a black nose, wedge muzzle and dark, almond shaped eyes. The ears are flame shaped and the chest is deep and narrow. He has thick legs and a tapered tail. The breed is of course black and tan – with the tan on the face, chest and legs.

english springer spaniel puppy - descriptionAmong spaniels the English Springer is medium size and well compacted. Both the working dog and the show dog sport moderately long coats and a friendly tail. They both wear a gentle expression in their eyes. But there the commonality stops as the difference between the working English Springer Spaniel and the show line is greater in this breed than in any other. The gene pools have become almost separate over the last 70 years. If you put a field dog in the show ring they would not be able to compete. If you put a show line English Springer in the field, they would not have the stamina or speed for field trials.

The field line has a coarser coat and less pendulous ears. They may dock a few inches off the tail, and they are much scruffier than the show dogs. On the other hand, the show dogs have dewlaps, pendant ears and dangling flews. They are heavier and thicker than the field dog. They have long muzzles, not so prominent eyes and docked tails. The English Springer Spaniel stands tall and proud, coming from an ancient line of Spaniels

Characteristics

english toy terrier black and tan dog - characteristicsThe English Toy Terrier is a stubborn, strong willed little dog. It has a fearless disposition and its alertness make it a great candidate for a guard dog despite its size. They will chase small animals due to their innate prey drive. They are affectionate and loyal and need to be with people. They love to be cuddled and petted, but usually choose one person that they become very close to. He is more than a lap dog. He can be playful, or he can be a small working dog.

english springer spaniel dog - characteristicsThe English Springer Spaniel is a friendly dog who loves to please his people. They are great family dogs, easy-going and affectionate. In addition, they are attentive and alert which makes them such great hunting dogs. With exceptional speed and stamina, he needs activity to stimulate his body and brain. He is very intelligent. That intelligence can lead to stubbornness as well. He’d great with kids and good with other pets with perhaps the exception of cats. The breed is in love with water and will get in at any time.

Health Problems

Health Problems

english toy terrier black and tan puppies - health problemsLike many Toy dogs, the English Toy Terrier is susceptible to:

Patellar Luxation

Dislocated kneecap – many small breeds are susceptible to this.

Deafness

There has been a congenital line of deafness in the English Toy Terrier since it was developed with a cross from the English White Terrier. Unfortunately, some still breed these deaf dogs and continue to pass on the condition.

Glaucoma

More painful than in the human eye, pressure builds up behind the eye ball. Dogs build up more pressure than humans and this can lead to blindness.

The English Springer Spaniel has a tendency toward issues such as:

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

english springer spaniel puppies - health problemsNot an uncommon issue for most medium to smaller sized dogs. It can lead to lameness or arthritis.

PRA – Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Loss of vision due to a deterioration of the retina.

RD - Retinal Dysplasia

Clubs form in the retinal tissue and can lead to blindness.

Bloat

The twisting or distention of the stomach that effects dogs with deep chests and can lead to death if not treated immediately.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

english toy terrier black and tan dogs - caringAs a high energy small dog feed a high quality dry food that is designed specifically for small dogs. Feed about ¼ of a cup of food split into 2 meals.

Health issues

In addition to the health issues mentioned above:

Von Willebrand’s Disease – VWD

This is an inherited blood disease in which a lack of protein has a negative effect of the platelets. This causes them not to form clots and so the dog has a bleeding issue.

Legg-Perthe-Calve’s Disease

Degeneration of the femur ball joint due to a blood deficiency issue. This can lead to arthritis.

Lens Luxation

Affects the lens by blocking the drainage from the eye creating a glaucoma like pressure.

Skin Issues

The English Toy Terrier can develop skin issues so watch him closely.

Exercise and games

The English Toy Terrier can be very energetic but that doesn’t actually mean she needs a ton of exercise. Because she is small she does not need as much as you might think. A half hour walk once a day is enough or just letting her run in your fenced yard.

He is an intelligent little dog who needs mental stimulation as much if not more than the solution. Play games like catch, hide and seek, frisbee, and performing tricks.

Feeding

english springer spaniel dogs - caringThe English Springer Spaniel can gain weight easily and obesity is one of the biggest health issues for this breed. Feed them a high quality dry dog food. Working dogs need more energy and more calories than the inactive dog. An active member of the breed should have around 1353 calories every day in at least 2 meals if not 3. Do not feed a large meal before or after strenuous exercise as this can cause bloat.

Health Issues

In addition to the health issues listed above the English Springer Spaniel is also prone to:

PFK: Phosphofructokinase Deficiency

This is a genetic condition where the body cannot use the carbohydrates it takes in and convert it to energy. This is identified as a blood disorder.

Epilepsy

Causes seizures but can be treated with medications.

Ear Infections

With longer , droopy ears, infection is always a possibility. Clean them regularly and keep them dry.

Exercise and games

The working English Springer Spaniel is a very energetic dog requiring daily exercise and loving to play. They love walks and hikes. They can excel in competitions such as rally, agility, tracking, field and obedience.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Morkie vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  2. Havanese vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  3. Pekingese vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  4. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  5. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  6. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Chorkie - Breed Comparison
  7. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison
  8. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Chiweenie - Breed Comparison
  9. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Chug - Breed Comparison
  10. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  11. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  12. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Chipoo - Breed Comparison
  13. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Chiapom - Breed Comparison
  14. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  15. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Bugg - Breed Comparison
  16. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Cockachon - Breed Comparison
  17. Long Haired Chihuahua vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  18. Russian Toy Terrier vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  19. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  20. Phalene vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  22. Silky Terrier vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  23. Snorkie vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  24. Toy Bulldog vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  25. Toy Mi-Ki vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  26. English Springer Spaniel vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  27. English Springer Spaniel vs Brittany - Breed Comparison
  28. English Springer Spaniel vs English Setter - Breed Comparison
  29. English Springer Spaniel vs Boykin Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  30. English Springer Spaniel vs American Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  31. English Springer Spaniel vs Braque d'Auvergne - Breed Comparison
  32. English Springer Spaniel vs Barbet - Breed Comparison
  33. English Springer Spaniel vs Ariege Pointer - Breed Comparison
  34. English Springer Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  35. English Springer Spaniel vs Canadian Pointer - Breed Comparison
  36. English Springer Spaniel vs Deutsch Drahthaar - Breed Comparison
  37. English Springer Spaniel vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  38. English Springer Spaniel vs Braque du Bourbonnais - Breed Comparison
  39. English Springer Spaniel vs Cesky Fousek - Breed Comparison
  40. English Springer Spaniel vs Drentse Patrijshond - Breed Comparison
  41. French Brittany vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  42. Pudelpointer vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  43. Picardy Spaniel vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  44. Pont-Audemer Spaniel vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  45. Irish Water Spaniel vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  46. Stabyhoun vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  47. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  48. Vizsla vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  49. Large Munsterlander vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  50. Tyrolean Hound vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds