English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison

English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed ComparisonBoth Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) are originated from United Kingdom. Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) are having almost same height. Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) are having almost same weight. Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) has almost same life span. Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) has almost same litter size. Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Toy dog
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
31 - 33 cm
12 - 13 inches
25 - 35 cm
9 - 14 inches
Height Female:
29 - 33 cm
11 - 13 inches
22 - 33 cm
8 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
Life Span:
9 - 14 Years
12 - 13 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 6
1 - 7
Size:
Small
Toy
Other Names:
Comfort Dogs, Comfort Spaniels
ETT, English Toy Terrier – Black and Tan
Colors Available:
Rich red shade with white, black and tan or even tri-colored
black and tan
Coat:
Medium length and silky
Short, close-lying, thick, glossy
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Intelligent, Loyal
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

cavalier king charles spanielThe origin of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel goes back many centuries. It was in 1928 that this spaniel breed was separated from the smaller King Charles and these were particularly popular with royalty in England.

In fact, Mary, Queen of Scots had one of these spaniels who accompanied her to her beheading. It was her grandsons who gave their name to the breed, and King Charles II, who reigned from 1660 to 1685 kept these dogs. After Charles II's death, the dog’s popularity waned somewhat. The dog was later bred with pugs giving them the familiar features they have today, such as the domed head and the shorter nose.

Interest in the breed revived, and a breed -club was established, drawing up a breed standard. Finally, in 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed.

english toy terrier black and tanThey English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) is closely related to the Manchester Terrier and the Old English Black and Tan Terrier. The English Toy Terrier was developed to entertain humans in the rat pit due to its speed and agility. This is a sport that was very popular in English cities during Victorian times. Terriers went into the pits with a large number of rats and the winner would be the dog that killed a certain number of rats the fastest. The watchers would take bets on their favorite dog.

The English Toy Terrier was developed to be smaller than the Manchester Terrier, because smaller dogs were desired for the pit. In 1848 a small 2.5 kg black and tan terrier took less than an hour to kill 300 rats. When the Kennel Club was formed the sport of rat killing was outlawed. Because it was such a good looking dog, the black and tan was soon excelling in the show ring. To begin with there was one breed of Black and Tan Terriers and two weight classes. In 1920, the two were divided into separate breeds – the Manchester Terrier and the Black and Tan Terrier. It wasn’t until 1962 that the name changed to the English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan).In 1959, the declining numbers of Manchester Terriers caused the AKC to combine them again into one breed with two kinds: Toy and Standard.

Today the English Toy Terrier is one of the most vulnerable of the native breeds and efforts are in place to increase the gene pool and popularity of the dog. The UKC has also re-registered the English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan) in the stud book if it is a certified Toy. The breed is not AKC recognized.

Description

cavalier king charles spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small to medium sized dog wih its height being 31 – 33cm and its weight being 5 – 8 or 9 kg. He is known for his long, silky coat which is fairly straight and feathery.

He has floppy ears, and with this Spaniel breed the tail is generally left long and feathery. The coat comes in many different colors so you will find the popular rich red shade with white, he can be black and tan or even tri-color.

Temperament:

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is affectionate, playful and eager to please. He makes an excellent pet for children as well and gets on well with other pets in the home too.

They adapt quickly to different environments and will be happy in the city or in the country, so long as his owner is with him and meters out lots of love and attention. He is intelligent and responds well to training and socialization, turning him from a playful puppy into a relaxed, obedient adult dog.

The Cavalier loves to be active but he also loves to be quietly lying next to his owner. It is also why these dogs make such splendid companions for the elderly as well as being a good choice for therapy dogs.

english toy terrier black and tan puppy - descriptionThe English Toy Terrier is a small compact breed that resembles the Miniature Pinscher and the Manchester Terrier. The English Toy Terrier has a narrow but long head with a black nose, wedge muzzle and dark, almond shaped eyes. The ears are flame shaped and the chest is deep and narrow. He has thick legs and a tapered tail. The breed is of course black and tan – with the tan on the face, chest and legs.

Characteristics

cavalier king charles spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Cavlier King Charles Spaniel is an affectionate, playful and eager-to-please dog breed that is good with children and other dogs. They will be happy to join you in any games you have in mind but will easily lie quietly beside you for companionship too.

This spaniel breed is exceptionally intelligent and can be easily trained and socialized, making them even better behaved dogs.

For their gentle, sweet nature, it is no wonder that they make such excellent therapy dogs for children and adults, and he is willing to be a wonderful friend to you too.

english toy terrier black and tan dog - characteristicsThe English Toy Terrier is a stubborn, strong willed little dog. It has a fearless disposition and its alertness make it a great candidate for a guard dog despite its size. They will chase small animals due to their innate prey drive. They are affectionate and loyal and need to be with people. They love to be cuddled and petted, but usually choose one person that they become very close to. He is more than a lap dog. He can be playful, or he can be a small working dog.

Health Problems

cavalier king charles spaniel puppies - health problemsCavaliers are generally fairly healthy dogs but they are prone to mitral valve disease which can lead to heart failure. The heart as 4 chambers and each chamber has a one-way valve to keep blood from flowing backward. One of these is the mitral valve and it can leak over time resulting in a heart murmur. Dogs as young as 4 years of age can develop a murmur from a leaking mitral valve.

Congestive heart failure develops, your dog has a chronic cough and lacks stamina. A veterinary cardiologist may need to be called in to recommend some kind of medical intervention. The vet will evaluate your pet's condition and lifestyle before making a recommendation.

Other health problems which the Cavalier might have to contend with will be luxating patella as well as eye issues.

Patellar Luxation:

This condition affects toy breeds, occuring when the kneecaps slip out of place. It can be severe enough to cause lameness in the dogs leg, but fortunately it can be managed with an anti-inflammatory or even surgery.

Health Problems

english toy terrier black and tan puppies - health problemsLike many Toy dogs, the English Toy Terrier is susceptible to:

Patellar Luxation

Dislocated kneecap – many small breeds are susceptible to this.

Deafness

There has been a congenital line of deafness in the English Toy Terrier since it was developed with a cross from the English White Terrier. Unfortunately, some still breed these deaf dogs and continue to pass on the condition.

Glaucoma

More painful than in the human eye, pressure builds up behind the eye ball. Dogs build up more pressure than humans and this can lead to blindness.

Caring The Pet

Brushing:

cavalier king charles spaniel dogs - caringThe Cavalier Spaniel’s long silky coat will require brushing at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and to keep it healthy and shiny. This is one spaniel however, that won’t require trimming. However, because he loves to be playing outdoors, some owners do trim the dog’s feathers around the legs and paws.

Ear Checks:

As a dog with floppy ears, it will become essential to check his ears for wax build-up and moisture within the ears combined with dirt. This can lead to ear infections. Also the silky ears can be prone to matting. You can wash them gently with dog shampoo.

Dental Disease:

Smaller dogs like the Cavalier Spaniel are more likely to develop dental problems because of the structure of their skulls and jaws which are more compressed. Brush your dogs teeth 2 or 3 times a week with special canine tooth-paste and toothbrush.

Feeding

english toy terrier black and tan dogs - caringAs a high energy small dog feed a high quality dry food that is designed specifically for small dogs. Feed about ¼ of a cup of food split into 2 meals.

Health issues

In addition to the health issues mentioned above:

Von Willebrand’s Disease – VWD

This is an inherited blood disease in which a lack of protein has a negative effect of the platelets. This causes them not to form clots and so the dog has a bleeding issue.

Legg-Perthe-Calve’s Disease

Degeneration of the femur ball joint due to a blood deficiency issue. This can lead to arthritis.

Lens Luxation

Affects the lens by blocking the drainage from the eye creating a glaucoma like pressure.

Skin Issues

The English Toy Terrier can develop skin issues so watch him closely.

Exercise and games

The English Toy Terrier can be very energetic but that doesn’t actually mean she needs a ton of exercise. Because she is small she does not need as much as you might think. A half hour walk once a day is enough or just letting her run in your fenced yard.

He is an intelligent little dog who needs mental stimulation as much if not more than the solution. Play games like catch, hide and seek, frisbee, and performing tricks.

Comparison with other breeds

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  9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
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  26. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison