English Springer Spaniel vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison

English Springer Spaniel vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed ComparisonBoth Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Springer Spaniel are originated from United Kingdom. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may grow 18 cm / 7 inches shorter than English Springer Spaniel. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may weigh 16 kg / 35 pounds lesser than English Springer Spaniel. Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and English Springer Spaniel has same life span. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may have less litter size than English Springer Spaniel. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel requires Moderate Maintenance. But English Springer Spaniel requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Gun dog
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
31 - 33 cm
12 - 13 inches
46 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
Height Female:
29 - 33 cm
11 - 13 inches
43 - 48 cm
16 - 19 inches
Weight Male:
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
23 - 25 kg
50 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
16 - 20 kg
35 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
9 - 14 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 6
4 - 10
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
Comfort Dogs, Comfort Spaniels
springer spaniel ESS
Colors Available:
Rich red shade with white, black and tan or even tri-colored
lack or liver (dark brown) with white markings or predominantly white with black or liver markings Tricolor
Coat:
Medium length and silky
shorter, coarser
Shedding:
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

cavalier king charles spanielThe origin of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel goes back many centuries. It was in 1928 that this spaniel breed was separated from the smaller King Charles and these were particularly popular with royalty in England.

In fact, Mary, Queen of Scots had one of these spaniels who accompanied her to her beheading. It was her grandsons who gave their name to the breed, and King Charles II, who reigned from 1660 to 1685 kept these dogs. After Charles II's death, the dog’s popularity waned somewhat. The dog was later bred with pugs giving them the familiar features they have today, such as the domed head and the shorter nose.

Interest in the breed revived, and a breed -club was established, drawing up a breed standard. Finally, in 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed.

english springer spanielThe English Springer Spaniel is one of many gun dog breeds that flush and retrieve. They descended from the Shropshire Spaniels and Norfolk Spaniels. The English Springer Spaniel is somewhat similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and believe it or not they are also closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel. In the last century the cockers and springers came from the same parents. The larger dogs flushed game and made game “spring” from the brush while the smaller dogs – the “cockers” would hunt woodcock. Eventually through specific breeding, the UKC of England recognized the “springers” as a separate breed.

Sydenham Edwards, in 1801, proposed that the spaniels be divided into the Springing or Hawking Spaniel and the Cocking or Cocker Spaniel. From this point on there was a flourish in the development of spaniel breeds in the 19th century. They were usually named for the county in which they were founded or after the individual who developed them. In 1902, the English Springer Spaniel was officially recognized as its own breed by the UKC. It was not until 1910 that the AKC recognized them as well.

Description

cavalier king charles spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small to medium sized dog wih its height being 31 – 33cm and its weight being 5 – 8 or 9 kg. He is known for his long, silky coat which is fairly straight and feathery.

He has floppy ears, and with this Spaniel breed the tail is generally left long and feathery. The coat comes in many different colors so you will find the popular rich red shade with white, he can be black and tan or even tri-color.

Temperament:

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is affectionate, playful and eager to please. He makes an excellent pet for children as well and gets on well with other pets in the home too.

They adapt quickly to different environments and will be happy in the city or in the country, so long as his owner is with him and meters out lots of love and attention. He is intelligent and responds well to training and socialization, turning him from a playful puppy into a relaxed, obedient adult dog.

The Cavalier loves to be active but he also loves to be quietly lying next to his owner. It is also why these dogs make such splendid companions for the elderly as well as being a good choice for therapy dogs.

english springer spaniel puppy - descriptionAmong spaniels the English Springer is medium size and well compacted. Both the working dog and the show dog sport moderately long coats and a friendly tail. They both wear a gentle expression in their eyes. But there the commonality stops as the difference between the working English Springer Spaniel and the show line is greater in this breed than in any other. The gene pools have become almost separate over the last 70 years. If you put a field dog in the show ring they would not be able to compete. If you put a show line English Springer in the field, they would not have the stamina or speed for field trials.

The field line has a coarser coat and less pendulous ears. They may dock a few inches off the tail, and they are much scruffier than the show dogs. On the other hand, the show dogs have dewlaps, pendant ears and dangling flews. They are heavier and thicker than the field dog. They have long muzzles, not so prominent eyes and docked tails. The English Springer Spaniel stands tall and proud, coming from an ancient line of Spaniels

Characteristics

cavalier king charles spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Cavlier King Charles Spaniel is an affectionate, playful and eager-to-please dog breed that is good with children and other dogs. They will be happy to join you in any games you have in mind but will easily lie quietly beside you for companionship too.

This spaniel breed is exceptionally intelligent and can be easily trained and socialized, making them even better behaved dogs.

For their gentle, sweet nature, it is no wonder that they make such excellent therapy dogs for children and adults, and he is willing to be a wonderful friend to you too.

english springer spaniel dog - characteristicsThe English Springer Spaniel is a friendly dog who loves to please his people. They are great family dogs, easy-going and affectionate. In addition, they are attentive and alert which makes them such great hunting dogs. With exceptional speed and stamina, he needs activity to stimulate his body and brain. He is very intelligent. That intelligence can lead to stubbornness as well. He’d great with kids and good with other pets with perhaps the exception of cats. The breed is in love with water and will get in at any time.

Health Problems

cavalier king charles spaniel puppies - health problemsCavaliers are generally fairly healthy dogs but they are prone to mitral valve disease which can lead to heart failure. The heart as 4 chambers and each chamber has a one-way valve to keep blood from flowing backward. One of these is the mitral valve and it can leak over time resulting in a heart murmur. Dogs as young as 4 years of age can develop a murmur from a leaking mitral valve.

Congestive heart failure develops, your dog has a chronic cough and lacks stamina. A veterinary cardiologist may need to be called in to recommend some kind of medical intervention. The vet will evaluate your pet's condition and lifestyle before making a recommendation.

Other health problems which the Cavalier might have to contend with will be luxating patella as well as eye issues.

Patellar Luxation:

This condition affects toy breeds, occuring when the kneecaps slip out of place. It can be severe enough to cause lameness in the dogs leg, but fortunately it can be managed with an anti-inflammatory or even surgery.

The English Springer Spaniel has a tendency toward issues such as:

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

english springer spaniel puppies - health problemsNot an uncommon issue for most medium to smaller sized dogs. It can lead to lameness or arthritis.

PRA – Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Loss of vision due to a deterioration of the retina.

RD - Retinal Dysplasia

Clubs form in the retinal tissue and can lead to blindness.

Bloat

The twisting or distention of the stomach that effects dogs with deep chests and can lead to death if not treated immediately.

Caring The Pet

Brushing:

cavalier king charles spaniel dogs - caringThe Cavalier Spaniel’s long silky coat will require brushing at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and to keep it healthy and shiny. This is one spaniel however, that won’t require trimming. However, because he loves to be playing outdoors, some owners do trim the dog’s feathers around the legs and paws.

Ear Checks:

As a dog with floppy ears, it will become essential to check his ears for wax build-up and moisture within the ears combined with dirt. This can lead to ear infections. Also the silky ears can be prone to matting. You can wash them gently with dog shampoo.

Dental Disease:

Smaller dogs like the Cavalier Spaniel are more likely to develop dental problems because of the structure of their skulls and jaws which are more compressed. Brush your dogs teeth 2 or 3 times a week with special canine tooth-paste and toothbrush.

Feeding

english springer spaniel dogs - caringThe English Springer Spaniel can gain weight easily and obesity is one of the biggest health issues for this breed. Feed them a high quality dry dog food. Working dogs need more energy and more calories than the inactive dog. An active member of the breed should have around 1353 calories every day in at least 2 meals if not 3. Do not feed a large meal before or after strenuous exercise as this can cause bloat.

Health Issues

In addition to the health issues listed above the English Springer Spaniel is also prone to:

PFK: Phosphofructokinase Deficiency

This is a genetic condition where the body cannot use the carbohydrates it takes in and convert it to energy. This is identified as a blood disorder.

Epilepsy

Causes seizures but can be treated with medications.

Ear Infections

With longer , droopy ears, infection is always a possibility. Clean them regularly and keep them dry.

Exercise and games

The working English Springer Spaniel is a very energetic dog requiring daily exercise and loving to play. They love walks and hikes. They can excel in competitions such as rally, agility, tracking, field and obedience.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. English Springer Spaniel vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. English Springer Spaniel vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. English Springer Spaniel vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. English Springer Spaniel vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. English Springer Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. English Springer Spaniel vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. English Springer Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. English Springer Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. English Springer Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. English Springer Spaniel vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. English Springer Spaniel vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. English Springer Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. English Springer Spaniel vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. English Springer Spaniel vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. English Springer Spaniel vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. English Springer Spaniel vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. English Springer Spaniel vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. English Springer Spaniel vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. English Springer Spaniel vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. English Springer Spaniel vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. English Springer Spaniel vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. English Springer Spaniel vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. English Springer Spaniel vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. English Springer Spaniel vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. English Springer Spaniel vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison