English Springer Spaniel vs Black and Tan Terrier - Breed Comparison

Both Black and Tan Terrier and English Springer Spaniel are originated from United Kingdom. Black and Tan Terrier may grow 13 cm / 5 inches shorter than English Springer Spaniel. Black and Tan Terrier may weigh 14 kg / 30 pounds lesser than English Springer Spaniel. Both Black and Tan Terrier and English Springer Spaniel has almost same life span. Both Black and Tan Terrier and English Springer Spaniel has almost same litter size. Black and Tan Terrier requires Moderate Maintenance. But English Springer Spaniel requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Gun dog
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
25 - 38 cm
9 - 15 inches
46 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
Height Female:
23 - 36 cm
9 - 15 inches
43 - 48 cm
16 - 19 inches
Weight Male:
10 - 11 kg
22 - 25 pounds
23 - 25 kg
50 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
9 - 10 kg
19 - 23 pounds
16 - 20 kg
35 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 13 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 8
4 - 10
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
Welsh or British Terrier
springer spaniel ESS
Colors Available:
Balck with tan and white marking
lack or liver (dark brown) with white markings or predominantly white with black or liver markings Tricolor
Coat:
Course and short
shorter, coarser
Shedding:
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Friendly, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Social
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

There is limited information on the Black and Tan Terriers since it is extinct. Black and Tan terrier came out of the “Terrier Wars” between the British and the Welsh in the late 1800’s. With dog shows on the rise, a race began to develop terriers that “belonged” to the Welsh or the British. The Black and Tan Terrier started out as the “Old English Broken-Haired Black and Tan”. The outrages Welsh responded with their first dog show filled with Welsh only terriers. There were 90 dogs at this first show. During this time, the British could not get their act together in respect to starting a club. Even agreeing on the name was difficult for them. Unfortunately, the dogs from both countries were not truly a “breed” but rather first-generation crosses between a wide variety of terriers. These terriers included breeds such as the Lakeland Terrier, the Welsh Terrier, the Patterdale Terrier, Fell Terriers, Border Terrier, Scottish Borders and the Manchester Terrier. The winner of that first dog show was a terrier cross between a Smooth Fox Terrier and a Border Terrier.

In 1885 both the Welsh and the British Black and Tan Terrier were featured. However, the English could not get the club together, so they were dropped from the Kennel Club Listings and only the Welsh Terrier was offered. The Black and Tan Terrier became extinct before 1900.

english springer spanielThe English Springer Spaniel is one of many gun dog breeds that flush and retrieve. They descended from the Shropshire Spaniels and Norfolk Spaniels. The English Springer Spaniel is somewhat similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and believe it or not they are also closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel. In the last century the cockers and springers came from the same parents. The larger dogs flushed game and made game “spring” from the brush while the smaller dogs – the “cockers” would hunt woodcock. Eventually through specific breeding, the UKC of England recognized the “springers” as a separate breed.

Sydenham Edwards, in 1801, proposed that the spaniels be divided into the Springing or Hawking Spaniel and the Cocking or Cocker Spaniel. From this point on there was a flourish in the development of spaniel breeds in the 19th century. They were usually named for the county in which they were founded or after the individual who developed them. In 1902, the English Springer Spaniel was officially recognized as its own breed by the UKC. It was not until 1910 that the AKC recognized them as well.

Description

The Black and Tan Terrier was an active, alert dog. A ratter as most terriers are. With a sleek coat, tan markings and thumbing, he was a handsome dog. Looks very much like the other terriers of his size and color with a truncated tail. He had small erect ears and a snout that was moderately elongated.

english springer spaniel puppy - descriptionAmong spaniels the English Springer is medium size and well compacted. Both the working dog and the show dog sport moderately long coats and a friendly tail. They both wear a gentle expression in their eyes. But there the commonality stops as the difference between the working English Springer Spaniel and the show line is greater in this breed than in any other. The gene pools have become almost separate over the last 70 years. If you put a field dog in the show ring they would not be able to compete. If you put a show line English Springer in the field, they would not have the stamina or speed for field trials.

The field line has a coarser coat and less pendulous ears. They may dock a few inches off the tail, and they are much scruffier than the show dogs. On the other hand, the show dogs have dewlaps, pendant ears and dangling flews. They are heavier and thicker than the field dog. They have long muzzles, not so prominent eyes and docked tails. The English Springer Spaniel stands tall and proud, coming from an ancient line of Spaniels

Characteristics

He was an alert and active dog. He was a good guard dog, an excellent ratter and a great family dog. He was affectionate, warm and gentle of the most alert and active of dogs, as game as a pebble, an ideal watchman, an unexcelled ratter and all done up in a small package. No dog exceeds him in beauty of outline, and this is enhanced by his sleek coat, with its sheen that the costliest satin does not possess; set off by the rich Tan markings, dainty penciling and thumbing that would puzzle an artist to reproduce. Information is limited on this extinct breed.

english springer spaniel dog - characteristicsThe English Springer Spaniel is a friendly dog who loves to please his people. They are great family dogs, easy-going and affectionate. In addition, they are attentive and alert which makes them such great hunting dogs. With exceptional speed and stamina, he needs activity to stimulate his body and brain. He is very intelligent. That intelligence can lead to stubbornness as well. He’d great with kids and good with other pets with perhaps the exception of cats. The breed is in love with water and will get in at any time.

Health Problems

The Black and Tan Terrier suffered from similar ailments as all terriers. He dealt with patella luxation (kneepads floating), skin allergies and eye issues. Because the breed is extinct there is little if any research on the health issues they might have experience before distinction

The English Springer Spaniel has a tendency toward issues such as:

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

english springer spaniel puppies - health problemsNot an uncommon issue for most medium to smaller sized dogs. It can lead to lameness or arthritis.

PRA – Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Loss of vision due to a deterioration of the retina.

RD - Retinal Dysplasia

Clubs form in the retinal tissue and can lead to blindness.

Bloat

The twisting or distention of the stomach that effects dogs with deep chests and can lead to death if not treated immediately.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

As you would with any terrier of his size 1-2 cups day.

Health issues

The Black and Tan Terrier suffered from similar ailments as all terriers. He dealt with patella luxation (kneepads floating), skin allergies and eye issues.

Exercise and games

The Black and Tan Terrier is in fact a terrier. He was a ratter and he needed intelligent exercise to keep him happy and non-destructive. Activities like barn hunt, agility and fly ball are perfect for this breed. A walk a couple times a day with a time for games is what was needed, and he would love to play ball with kids. They were very cuddly dogs as well.

Feeding

english springer spaniel dogs - caringThe English Springer Spaniel can gain weight easily and obesity is one of the biggest health issues for this breed. Feed them a high quality dry dog food. Working dogs need more energy and more calories than the inactive dog. An active member of the breed should have around 1353 calories every day in at least 2 meals if not 3. Do not feed a large meal before or after strenuous exercise as this can cause bloat.

Health Issues

In addition to the health issues listed above the English Springer Spaniel is also prone to:

PFK: Phosphofructokinase Deficiency

This is a genetic condition where the body cannot use the carbohydrates it takes in and convert it to energy. This is identified as a blood disorder.

Epilepsy

Causes seizures but can be treated with medications.

Ear Infections

With longer , droopy ears, infection is always a possibility. Clean them regularly and keep them dry.

Exercise and games

The working English Springer Spaniel is a very energetic dog requiring daily exercise and loving to play. They love walks and hikes. They can excel in competitions such as rally, agility, tracking, field and obedience.

Comparison with other breeds

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  30. English Springer Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. English Springer Spaniel vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. English Springer Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. English Springer Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. English Springer Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. English Springer Spaniel vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. English Springer Spaniel vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. English Springer Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. English Springer Spaniel vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. English Springer Spaniel vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. English Springer Spaniel vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. English Springer Spaniel vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. English Springer Spaniel vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. English Springer Spaniel vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. English Springer Spaniel vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. English Springer Spaniel vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. English Springer Spaniel vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. English Springer Spaniel vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. English Springer Spaniel vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. English Springer Spaniel vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. English Springer Spaniel vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison