Dogue De Bordeaux vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison

Dogue De Bordeaux vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed ComparisonBernese Mountain Dog is originated from Switzerland but Dogue De Bordeaux is originated from France. Both Bernese Mountain Dog and Dogue De Bordeaux are having almost same height. Bernese Mountain Dog may weigh 10 kg / 22 pounds lesser than Dogue De Bordeaux. Both Bernese Mountain Dog and Dogue De Bordeaux has almost same life span. Bernese Mountain Dog may have more litter size than Dogue De Bordeaux. Bernese Mountain Dog requires Moderate Maintenance. But Dogue De Bordeaux requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Molosser dogs
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Switzerland
France
Height Male:
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
60 - 67 cm
23 - 27 inches
Height Female:
58 - 66 cm
22 - 26 inches
60 - 67 cm
23 - 27 inches
Weight Male:
35 - 55 kg
77 - 122 pounds
54 - 65 kg
119 - 144 pounds
Weight Female:
30 - 50 kg
66 - 111 pounds
54 - 65 kg
119 - 144 pounds
Life Span:
6 - 8 Years
7 - 10 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 15
3 - 8
Size:
Giant
Large
Other Names:
Berner Sennenhund Bernese Cattle Dog - Berner, Bernese
Bordeaux Mastiff, French Mastiff
Colors Available:
Tri-Black,Rust,White
Rich reddish brown
Coat:
double, long, thick
Short, smooth and soft
Shedding:
Seasonal
Minimal, Constant
Temperament:
Affectionate, Docile, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Quiet, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
No

History

bernese mountain dogThe Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the Swiss Alps and is one of four separate breeds called Sennenhund or “Alpine pasture dog”. The Name Bernese Mountain Dog indicates the area of Switzerland that the dogs come from – the canton of Bern. These groups of dogs accompanied the dairymen and herders and they were farm dogs. They pulled carts, delivered goods from village to village. The Bernese Mountain Dog was part of this group along with: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Appenzeller,Entlebucher Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog. It is probably true that the Bernese Mountain Dog has been a part of farm life in the Alps for over 2000 years.

In some regions of the Alps, these dogs were called Durrbachhund after a small town named Durrbah and are said to be rooted in the Molosser breeds. Tin 1902 the Swiss Kennel Club recognized the Bernese Mountain Dog as a separate breed and the first breed club was founded in 1907 in the region of Burgdorf. The first standard for the breed was written and separated the 4 dogs into their own breeds. The Molosser is an ancient breed whose versatility and travels made it expressly influential in the developing of Mastiff dogs like St. Bernards, Great Pyranees, Mastiffs and Swiss Mountain Dogs like the Bernese.

However at the end of the 19th century famers and shepherds began to import other breeds of working dogs, while at the same time automated modes of transportation began to replace the farm dogs. Under these circumstances the number of Bernese Mountain Dog began to decline and the breed faced potential extinction. A group of people were gathered together to save the Berner, including Franz Schertenleib and Albert Heim. Still today the Bernese are in short supply and because of the need and desire to increase the numbers, some breeding practices have not been as good as they should have been. However, today’s Berner is a great family dog and he still loves to work. He is good at carting, herding, search and rescue, watch dog, tracking, and competitive obedience.

The Bernese Mountain Dog came to the US after World War I and was imported to Britain in the 1930’s. The AKC accepted the Berner as a new Working-Class breed in 1937. It was not until 1968 that the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America was formed. In 1981, the AKC accepted the club as a member and in 1990 they (AKC) adopted the standard used today to judge the Bernese Mountain Dog.

dogue de bordeauxThe Dogue de Bordeaux is an ancient French dog breed and his history goes so far back that it is difficult to have accurate records of his origin.

During the 1700s he was used as a guard dog, with theories suggesting that several Mastiff type breeds were the closest ancestors.

For centuries the Bordeaux Mastiff, also referred to as the Bordeaux Bulldog, came in two size varieties, with the larger version being the Dogue de Bordeaux. It is this large dog which made its appearance in the Hollywood movie ‘Turner & Hooch’, shooting him into more recognition and interest.

Description

bernese mountain dog puppy - descriptionThe Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, lovable clown. He has a heavy build with a tri color- mostly black – coat. He should have a white chest and rust coloring on the front of his legs, the sides of his mouth, and above his eyes. His eyes should be dark and blue eyes are a disqualification. His coat is silky, thick and long. He has medium sized triangle shaped ears and a scissors bite. He has round toes and strong, straight legs, He is well suited to cold weather. His skull is broad and flat, his muzzle is straight and strong, his nose must be black, and he does not usually drool.

He is an imposing sight, but he is also as non-aggressive as any breed. He is strong, intelligent, and agile. He should have his dew claws removed. This breed should be self-assured, yet good natured and calm. He is welcoming to strangers and loyal to his people. He needs his people.

dogue de bordeaux puppy - descriptionThe Dogue de Bordeaux is a large molosser type dog with a large head, standing at 60 – 67cm and weighing anything between 54 and 65kg. His weight comes more from his muscular, powerful build rather than his height.

He is a powerful looking dog and his short coat is loose-fitting and is an attractive rich reddish brown color. There are wrinkles around the face with the nose being somewhat pinkish-orange as opposed to black.

The eyes are wide apart and are hazel. He has short to medium length floppy ears and where once the thick tail was docked, giving him a powerful, distinctive look, it is mostly left long today.

Temperament:

He is a confident, self-assured, territorial dog who will require training and socialization if he is to know his place in the home. He is a powerful mastiff-type dog, who without training can be stubborn, arrogant and somewhat aggressive towards strangers.

His looks and his territorial nature make him an excellent watchdog. He is no push-over and isn’t a good choice for the first time dog owner.

Without a strong, firm owner, he could prove difficult to handle. He is calm and laid back with children in the home and he can get along well with other pets if he has been brought up with them since puppy-hood.

Characteristics

bernese mountain dog dog - characteristicsWhen reading the AKC standard for the Bernese Mountain Dog you will find that the breed is good natured and self-assured. They are not aggressive, shy or anxious. These are gentle, loving dogs. At the same time, they should be socialized to all kinds of animals, people and children when they are puppies. They are happy outside but need to live in the house with their people. They need exercise and play, and because they are so large, they need this outside. But when it comes to cuddling and sleeping they need to be indoors.

They love children though you should be careful with small children because of the Berner’s size and their not being aware of their size at times. They are extremely loyal to their people and want to be with people. They are intelligent, and they want to please their people. At the same time, they are sensitive. They do not respond well to punishment or harshness. They are imposing but they are lovers at heart.

dogue de bordeaux dog - characteristicsThe Dogue de Bordeaux isn’t a big, boisterous kind of dog but is rather calm and relaxed. As a watchdog however, he can surprise you and become quite active, showing agility for such a hulk.

He can adapt to life in the city or the country but even though he appears lazy, he will need moderate daily exercise.

He loves his human family and wants to be constantly with them. He is stubborn but will do well with training and socialization.

Calm and easy-going and with his easy-to-maintain short, soft coat, be prepared for some drooling and snoring from this loving, devoted large pet of yours.

Health Problems

bernese mountain dog puppies - health problemsEven though it is well known that cancer is the leading cause of dog deaths across the globe, the Bernese Mountain Dog is particularly prone to die of cancer. Half of all Berners compared with 27% of all dogs, die from cancer. The Berner’s life span is also shorter than most dogs his size. IT is also not just one cancer that attacks the Bernese Mountain Dog but rather at least 6 or more including mast cell, osteosarcoma, malignant histiocytosis, fibrosarcoma, and lymphosarcoma. They can also suffer from PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), hypoadrenocorticism, cataracts and histiocytic sarcoma. Another issue that plaques the Berner more than other breeds is musculoskeletal issues that cause mortality. This can include issues such as cruciate ligament rupture, arthritis and hip dysplasia. These types of aliments cause death in 6% of the breed while they are usually the cause of mortality in only 2% of all other dogs.

dogue de bordeaux puppies - health problemsThe Dogue De Bordeaux doesn’t have as long a lifespan as many other dogs, but with good care, can go to 7 – 10 years of age.

Because he is a brachycephalic breed – a short-nosed dog such as the Boxer, Pug and Bulldog – he may well have the same number of teeth as other dogs, but the teeth are crowded, putting dogs like this at higher risk of getting dental disease.

His teeth will need to be brushed 2 or 3 times a week to prevent plaque and tartar getting trapped.

Brachycephalic Syndrome is also something to watch out for with your Dogue de Bordeaux. It’s an upper respiratory disorder which can bring on difficulty with breathing because of the crowding of tissue and narrower airways.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

bernese mountain dog dogs - caringAs with any large purebred dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog needs high quality food that will provide hi with nutrition and keep him from becoming overweight if fed properly. He is however a very large dog with a very large appetite. Watch his calorie intake. It’s ok to use treats if you fit them into the overall calorie intake for the day. Feed him smaller meals twice a day.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the breed has quite a few health challenges to deal with, cancer being the number one issue. The small genetic line is one of, if not the main, culprit in this high mortality rate and short life span of the Bernese Mountain Dog. In addition to the conditions mentioned above, they are also susceptible to bloat (stomach inversion). In addition, they face the conditions mentioned previously and should be tested for dysplasia of the hip and elbow, Von Willebrand’s Disease, Cardiac testing and an eye or ophthalmologist exam.

Exercise and games

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle giant. They have a calm happy demeanor and they love to work. In fact, they need to work. They love children and will quickly give them cart rides. They compete in carting competitions and herding events sponsored by the AKC. They need exercise but not an extreme amount or intense type. A half-hour a day is enough for them. They love long walks or hiking. They are great companions for backpacking or camping. They are also good at tracking, rally, obedience, and agility.

Exercise:

dogue de bordeaux dogs - caringHe isn’t the most active dog and he is inclined to snooze quite a bit throughout the day. It will nonetheless be a good idea to include him in your daily walks and allow him to take part in a ball game now and again.

Diet:

The Dogue de Bordeaux needs to be fed a high-quality dog food in keeping with his large size and age.

Grooming:

This dog is known for drooling, and because of his wrinkled face, you’ll need to be watching the facial area that it is kept clean and dry to avoid skin infections. Check his ears at the same time to ensure they are free from dirt and wax.

The short coat does shed throughout the year, and you will need to be brushing him down twice a week to remove all those loose hairs.

Comparison with other breeds

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  5. Dogue De Bordeaux vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Dogue De Bordeaux vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  8. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Dogue De Bordeaux vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
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  25. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Bernese Mountain Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Bernese Mountain Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Bernese Mountain Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Bernese Mountain Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Bernese Mountain Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Bernese Mountain Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison