Chinese Shar Pei vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison

Chinese Shar Pei vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed ComparisonBraque Saint-Germain is originated from France but Chinese Shar Pei is originated from China. Braque Saint-Germain may grow 6 cm / 3 inches higher than Chinese Shar Pei. Braque Saint-Germain may weigh 10 kg / 23 pounds more than Chinese Shar Pei. Braque Saint-Germain may live 4 years more than Chinese Shar Pei. Both Braque Saint-Germain and Chinese Shar Pei has almost same litter size. Braque Saint-Germain requires Low Maintenance. But Chinese Shar Pei requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Sporting dog
Non sporting dog
undefined
France
China
Height Male:
56 - 62 cm
22 - 25 inches
46 - 56 cm
18 - 23 inches
Height Female:
55 - 60 cm
21 - 24 inches
43 - 53 cm
16 - 21 inches
Weight Male:
20 - 35 kg
44 - 78 pounds
18 - 25 kg
39 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 28 kg
35 - 62 pounds
16 - 24 kg
35 - 53 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
10 - 11 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 8
4 - 6
Size:
Medium
Medium
Other Names:
Saint-Germain Pointer, French Pointer (Saint-Germain), Saint-Germain Pointing Dog, French Pointing Dog (Saint-Germain) Braque d’Auvergne Pointer, Auvergne Pointer, Braque du Auvergne, Auvergnese Pointer, Auvergne Pointing Dog, Auvergnian Pointer, Auvergnese Pointing Dog, Auvergnian Pointing Dog Bleu de Auvergne, Bleu d’Auvergne
Shar-Pei, char pei
Colors Available:
Dull white with orange (fawn) markings
cream, red, blue, black silver sables, black bronze sables, isabelle (silver shading on a dilute-colored dog), cream dilute, flower (white with either blue or black patche , apricot dilute, lilac, chocolate, five-point red, sables, chocolate dilute, black, red fawn, brown
Coat:
short not fine
Horse-coat, Brush-coat and Bear-coat
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Cheerful, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Responsive, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

braque saint germainThe Braque Saint-Germain, also known as the St. Germain Pointing Dog, is a French creation. The French pointing dogs and the English pointing dogs were mixed to develop the Braque Saint-Germain. He is a versatile hunting dog that was both a pointer and a gun dog. They are medium to large in size and went from being bred by royalty in the 1830’s to a popular everyday hunting dog. The ancestry of the breed can be traced back many additional centuries.

As popular as the Braque Saint-Germain was as a hunter, he gained his notoriety in the show ring. The first time a Braque Saint-Germain entered the ring in 1863 it was an acclaimed breed and upstaged all other pointing breeds. The French Braque Saint-Germain club was opened in 1913 and recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique International (FCI) and in 2006 was recognized by the North American United Kennel Club. Their popularity has risen and fallen since World War II. It has flirted with extinction more than once. Today’s Braque Saint-Germain is a highly talented hunting dog with a standard appearance that still does well in the ring.

The English Pointer was a cross between the hound dogs, British gundog, Spanish Pointer and herding breeds. This made the English Pointer a very versatile breed before it was crossed with the Braque Francais Gascogne. The Braque Francais Gascogne itself is believed to have developed from the Chien d-Oysel and Italian and Spanish pointing dogs. The English Pointer was specialized in pointing and the French Braque Francais Gascogne was a very versatile dog. In the Braque Saint-Germain the dog world has a versatile, excellent pointing dog.

In the 1800’s the French Crown was gifted with two English Pointers that were great at hunting. Some considered the English Pointers to be better than any of their Braque Francais. The female of these two pointers was bred many times but the male died without breeding. The female’s first litter was with a brown German Spaniel and were of low quality. Her second litter however was with an outstanding bird dog and produced 7 excellent puppies. Because of this these two dogs were bred several more times. The owner of the adult dogs moved to Saint-Germain, where their appearance attracted many hunters. The breed flourished here and was named the Braque Saint-Germain.

Soon corrupt individuals sold non-purebreds as Braque Saint-Germains and handlers showed these dogs under the Saint-Germain name. There are always dangers when a popular breed’s beginnings comes from only two dogs. In 1913 the new breed club fought over the standard and ended up producing two types. The first type was a sturdy dog with long ears and a round chest. He was larger and slower than his cousin. The second type was a smaller dog with a finer skeleton and short, high set ears. He was a galloper to his cousin’s trot.

The breed found itself facing near extinction in 1914 and during all of World War I. Dogs were not bred and many were not properly cared for. The breed became quite rare. Then as it began to recover, the Second World War intervened and devasted the breed again. By the end of the war, they were once again very rare and on the edge of extinction. It took a dedicated effort from local breeders to bring the breed back. By the 1950’s the two types of Braque Saint-Germain dogs were molded into only one breed. There remained a conflict between those that bred show dogs and those that bred hunting dogs.

Slowly the breed grew in number and in the late 1990’s there were over 100 puppies registered into the club every year. More than 100 were entered into the clubs in 2009. There have also been a few English Pointer crosses allowed to breed with the Braque Saint-Germains in order to grow and improve the gene pool. Still the breed is exceedingly rare outside of France. Through it all the breed has been able to maintain its place in confirmation and still be a versatile hunting dog.

chinese shar peiThe Chinese Shar-Pei is originally from Canton, China. The Shar-Pei has a blue-black tongue and many deep wrinkles. They have more wrinkles as a puppy than the adult dogs do. They are one of the rarest breeds in the world and are considered a basal breed – meaning their existence predates modern canines. Most canines are related to the gray wolf through genetic admixture. However, there are breeds like the Siberian Husky, the Greenland Dog, Finnish Spitz and the Shar Pei are all related to the Taymyr Wolk of North Asia through admixture. The Shar Pei is found throughout the centuries in Chinese artwork, especially found during the Han Dynasty, and are considered one of the most ancient of breeds on earth today. In this period, they were fighting dogs then became beloved pets. Today the Tibetans still use them as fighting dogs.

Following the Communist Revolution, the Char Pei was almost extinct until Margo Law saved the breed. During this time, they smuggled around 200 dogs into the United States. All the dogs in the United States today come from those 200 dogs. They were accepted in 1992 into the AKC. The dogs served as trackers, hunters, ratters, guard dogs and herders.

Description

braque saint germain puppy - descriptionThe Braque Saint-Germain is very much a pointer and yet is a very attractive dog. They have a medium build, drop ears and a long, level tail tapered at the end. They are really distinctive looking with an athletic, lean, muscled look. The skull is round and the muzzle is the same length as the skull. Their nose is pink , their lips cover their lower jaw and their eyes are golden, round and large. The ears are set high on the head and look like they are slightly detached. The neck is long, muscular and arched, while they have deep chest. They are well proportioned, good looking dogs with a friendly facial expression. Their coat is true to the pointing dog group as it is short, smooth and white with orange markings. Dogs of any other color might be great hunting dogs but are not show dogs and should not be bred

chinese shar pei puppy - descriptionThe Chines Sar Pei has what if known as a Horse-coat which is prickly, harsh, and rough to the touch on one direction and rough to touch on the other. Western Shar Peis can be Horse, Bearcoat and Brush. The Brush is longer and smoother while the Bear coat is rare and in-between the two. The Bearcoat is not accepted by the AKC while the other two types of coats are.

The Shar Pei should have a hippo shaped head, a black-purple tongue, black mouth, deep set almond shaped dark eyes, small ears and red coats. His profile is square, and his muzzle is full and wide. Most Shar Peis only have facial and neck wrinkles left as adults.

Characteristics

braque saint germain dog - characteristicsThe Braque Saint-Germain is a working dog and a show dog. They are energetic, competitive and driven. They are generally affectionate, loyal and love to cuddle with their people. They need human companionship companionship and can have severe separation anxiety when left by themselves. They love being a member of the family with children, but they are likely to knock very young children down unintentionally.

The Braque Saint-Germain is a loyal, gentle breed and some might even be shy. They are not guard dogs. They are much too friendly toward strangers. Even though they were bred to point and track small game, they can be socialized to be safe living with smaller pets such as cats. They are intelligent, fast learners who love to learn. They also love to work and work long hours without fatigue. They will love to be a jogging or cycling partner.

They do best with large yards, rural areas or in hunting packs. They are not small apartment, city dwellers. They do get along with strangers and other animals. They will warn of strangers, but they are not aggressive.

chinese shar pei dog - characteristicsThe Shar Pei must be socialized early to other people, children and animals if he is to be friendly with them. He is loyal to his people and instinctively wary of strangers. He will be completed devoted to his people, but he is reserved and independent. They can be aggressive and territorial if not socialized. They are stubborn, loving and loyal. They are dominant, brave and playful. They are great watch dogs. Keep them busy because they tend to think a lot independently and if they don’t have a job they may create one.

Health Problems

braque saint germain puppies - health problemsThe breed has very few health issues even with all the cross breeding followed by inbreeding. Due to the small gene pool there might be some genetically inherited problems. Due to the size of the gene pool, they might suffer from “founder’s effect” where if one dog has a certain condition, their descendants could also. Not enough research has been done to know if this is the case with the Braque Saint-Germain of not.

Some of the potential health issues that the3 Braque Saint-Germain might face include:

  • Dysplasia of the hip and elbow.
  • Cleft Palate or Lip.
  • Ear Infections.
  • PRA or Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  • Demodex Mange/Demodectic mange
  • Epilepsy
  • Deafness
  • Aortic Stenosis
  • Acral Mutilation Syndrome

chinese shar pei puppies - health problemsBecause of the rushed and inexperienced breeding programs in the United States due to the popularity of the breed, there are many health issues in the North American version of the Shar Pei. Their life expectancy is generally under ten years. They are prone to:

  • Familial Shar Pei Fever - congenital
  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF
  • Entropion eye issues
  • Ear infections
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary

Caring The Pet

Feeding

braque saint germain dogs - caringThis is a working dog that can run and track for miles. She needs good nutrition. Feed about 3 cups per day in one or two meals. Two meals are preferred.

Health issues

As previously mentioned this breed might be susceptible to many genetic diseases or disorders but there have not been any studies to show this.

Exercise and games

The Braque Saint Germain does not need a high amount of exercise as their energy level is medium. They still need daily exercise. They do best with a fenced off leash area to run. They love frisbee and chasing balls.

Feeding

chinese shar pei dogs - caringFeed a good quality dry dog food but do not overfeed. You should feed twice a day about one cup per six pounds for puppies. Adults should have two cups a day.

Health issues

• Familial Shar Pei Fever – congenital and serious. This produces fevers that can last from 24 hours to three days. Swelling around the ankles is due to fluid retention.

  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF and leads to renal failure.

• Entropion eye issues – eyelashes curl in and inflame the eye. Can cause blindness if not treated. Requires surgery.

  • Ear infections – yeast infections – clean them often.
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary – causes swollen hocks syndrome and fever.

Exercise and games

Both as a puppy and an adult this is a pretty active dog. He needs at the very least to be walked every day or have a back yard to play in. They are sensitive to heat so bring them in when its really hot and don’t walk them in the heat. They love to play, are athletic and competitive. Try agility, tracking, rally and obedience trials.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Chinese Shar Pei vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Chinese Shar Pei vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Chinese Shar Pei vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Chinese Shar Pei vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Chinese Shar Pei vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Chinese Shar Pei vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Chinese Shar Pei vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Chinese Shar Pei vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Chinese Shar Pei vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Chinese Shar Pei vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Chinese Shar Pei vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Chinese Shar Pei vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Chinese Shar Pei vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Chinese Shar Pei vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Chinese Shar Pei vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Chinese Shar Pei vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Chinese Shar Pei vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Chinese Shar Pei vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Chinese Shar Pei vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Chinese Shar Pei vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Chinese Shar Pei vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Chinese Shar Pei vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Chinese Shar Pei vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Chinese Shar Pei vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Chinese Shar Pei vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Braque Saint-Germain vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Braque Saint-Germain vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Braque Saint-Germain vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Braque Saint-Germain vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Braque Saint-Germain vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Braque Saint-Germain vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Braque Saint-Germain vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Braque Saint-Germain vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Braque Saint-Germain vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Braque Saint-Germain vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Braque Saint-Germain vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Braque Saint-Germain vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Braque Saint-Germain vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Braque Saint-Germain vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Braque Saint-Germain vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Braque Saint-Germain vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Braque Saint-Germain vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Braque Saint-Germain vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Braque Saint-Germain vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Braque Saint-Germain vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Braque Saint-Germain vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Braque Saint-Germain vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Braque Saint-Germain vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Braque Saint-Germain vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Braque Saint-Germain vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison