Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison

Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed ComparisonCardigan Welsh Corgi is originated from United Kingdom but Braque Saint-Germain is originated from France. Cardigan Welsh Corgi may grow 29 cm / 11 inches shorter than Braque Saint-Germain. Cardigan Welsh Corgi may weigh 21 kg / 46 pounds lesser than Braque Saint-Germain. Both Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Braque Saint-Germain has same life span. Both Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Braque Saint-Germain has almost same litter size. Both Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Braque Saint-Germain requires Low maintenance.

History

cardigan welsh corgi - historyThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi, named after Cardiganshire, Wales, is an ancient breed, brought to Wales by the Celts about 3,000 years ago.

Small but tough, the Cardigan used to take part in cattle drives and his duties extended to protecting them at night.

The first pair of breeding Cardigans arrived in the United States in June 1931. The AKC granted full recognition to the breed four years later.The Cardi, as the breed is commonly called, was developed as an all-around farm dog in Wales. It is believed to be a descendant of the Pomeranian, Schipperkes, Keeshond and Swedish Valhund.

The Cardigan and the Pembroke Welsh corgis were separated officially into different breeds in the early 1930s. AKC recognition came in 1935.

braque saint germain - historyThe Braque Saint-Germain, also known as the St. Germain Pointing Dog, is a French creation. The French pointing dogs and the English pointing dogs were mixed to develop the Braque Saint-Germain. He is a versatile hunting dog that was both a pointer and a gun dog. They are medium to large in size and went from being bred by royalty in the 1830’s to a popular everyday hunting dog. The ancestry of the breed can be traced back many additional centuries.

As popular as the Braque Saint-Germain was as a hunter, he gained his notoriety in the show ring. The first time a Braque Saint-Germain entered the ring in 1863 it was an acclaimed breed and upstaged all other pointing breeds. The French Braque Saint-Germain club was opened in 1913 and recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique International (FCI) and in 2006 was recognized by the North American United Kennel Club. Their popularity has risen and fallen since World War II. It has flirted with extinction more than once. Today’s Braque Saint-Germain is a highly talented hunting dog with a standard appearance that still does well in the ring.

The English Pointer was a cross between the hound dogs, British gundog, Spanish Pointer and herding breeds. This made the English Pointer a very versatile breed before it was crossed with the Braque Francais Gascogne. The Braque Francais Gascogne itself is believed to have developed from the Chien d-Oysel and Italian and Spanish pointing dogs. The English Pointer was specialized in pointing and the French Braque Francais Gascogne was a very versatile dog. In the Braque Saint-Germain the dog world has a versatile, excellent pointing dog.

In the 1800’s the French Crown was gifted with two English Pointers that were great at hunting. Some considered the English Pointers to be better than any of their Braque Francais. The female of these two pointers was bred many times but the male died without breeding. The female’s first litter was with a brown German Spaniel and were of low quality. Her second litter however was with an outstanding bird dog and produced 7 excellent puppies. Because of this these two dogs were bred several more times. The owner of the adult dogs moved to Saint-Germain, where their appearance attracted many hunters. The breed flourished here and was named the Braque Saint-Germain.

Soon corrupt individuals sold non-purebreds as Braque Saint-Germains and handlers showed these dogs under the Saint-Germain name. There are always dangers when a popular breed’s beginnings comes from only two dogs. In 1913 the new breed club fought over the standard and ended up producing two types. The first type was a sturdy dog with long ears and a round chest. He was larger and slower than his cousin. The second type was a smaller dog with a finer skeleton and short, high set ears. He was a galloper to his cousin’s trot.

The breed found itself facing near extinction in 1914 and during all of World War I. Dogs were not bred and many were not properly cared for. The breed became quite rare. Then as it began to recover, the Second World War intervened and devasted the breed again. By the end of the war, they were once again very rare and on the edge of extinction. It took a dedicated effort from local breeders to bring the breed back. By the 1950’s the two types of Braque Saint-Germain dogs were molded into only one breed. There remained a conflict between those that bred show dogs and those that bred hunting dogs.

Slowly the breed grew in number and in the late 1990’s there were over 100 puppies registered into the club every year. More than 100 were entered into the clubs in 2009. There have also been a few English Pointer crosses allowed to breed with the Braque Saint-Germains in order to grow and improve the gene pool. Still the breed is exceedingly rare outside of France. Through it all the breed has been able to maintain its place in confirmation and still be a versatile hunting dog.

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Sporting dog
Origin:
United Kingdom
France
Height Male:
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
56 - 62 cm
22 - 25 inches
Height Female:
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
55 - 60 cm
21 - 24 inches
Weight Male:
11 - 14 kg
24 - 31 pounds
20 - 35 kg
44 - 78 pounds
Weight Female:
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
16 - 28 kg
35 - 62 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
4 - 8
Size:
Small dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Cardigan, Cardi
Saint-Germain Pointer, French Pointer (Saint-Germain), Saint-Germain Pointing Dog, French Pointing Dog (Saint-Germain) Braque d’Auvergne Pointer, Auvergne Pointer, Braque du Auvergne, Auvergnese Pointer, Auvergne Pointing Dog, Auvergnian Pointer, Auvergnese Pointing Dog, Auvergnian Pointing Dog Bleu de Auvergne, Bleu d’Auvergne
Colors Available:
Red, brindle, black, black and tan, brindle and black
Dull white with orange (fawn) markings
Coat:
Short and dense
short not fine
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Cheerful, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Sweet
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

cardigan welsh corgi puppy - descriptionThe long-shaped Cardiganshire Welsh Corgi is also nicknamed the ‘yard-long dog’ in Wales. Don’t be fooled by this low-to-the-ground dog, because when you look at him he isn’t a small dog at all, looking almost like a German shepherd with short legs, upright ears and a long, bushy tail.This is unlike the Pembroke Welsh Corgi whose tail is traditionally docked.

The Cardi stands around 270 to 330mm tall at the withers and weighs between 11 to 17kg. With those short legs he can gather up quite a speed as well. The dog has a double coat in fawn, red, black and with the outer coat being of medium length and quite harsh to the touch. You can also find some white on the neck, chest as well as on the legs.

Temperament:

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is full of spirit and makes a fantastic companion for someone looking for a fun-loving, devoted friend. He is an easy going dog, making a wonderful pet, while being reserved with strangers. He isn’t a tall dog but he will guard the family too. He is good with children in the family and even with other pets, provided he is trained and socialized.

braque saint germain puppy - descriptionThe Braque Saint-Germain is very much a pointer and yet is a very attractive dog. They have a medium build, drop ears and a long, level tail tapered at the end. They are really distinctive looking with an athletic, lean, muscled look. The skull is round and the muzzle is the same length as the skull. Their nose is pink , their lips cover their lower jaw and their eyes are golden, round and large. The ears are set high on the head and look like they are slightly detached. The neck is long, muscular and arched, while they have deep chest. They are well proportioned, good looking dogs with a friendly facial expression. Their coat is true to the pointing dog group as it is short, smooth and white with orange markings. Dogs of any other color might be great hunting dogs but are not show dogs and should not be bred

Characteristics

cardigan welsh corgi dog - characteristicsThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is full of surprises and he has been a strong working job, being quick and agile around cattle. He is good at everything and with training and socialization he is going to make an excellent pet.

They are good with children and other pets and he makes an excellent guard dog as well. He is strong willed and feisty but he wants to please his owner. With a dog like this in your life, you’re going to have a faithful and loving friend who knows how to entertain you as well with his antics.

braque saint germain dog - characteristicsThe Braque Saint-Germain is a working dog and a show dog. They are energetic, competitive and driven. They are generally affectionate, loyal and love to cuddle with their people. They need human companionship companionship and can have severe separation anxiety when left by themselves. They love being a member of the family with children, but they are likely to knock very young children down unintentionally.

The Braque Saint-Germain is a loyal, gentle breed and some might even be shy. They are not guard dogs. They are much too friendly toward strangers. Even though they were bred to point and track small game, they can be socialized to be safe living with smaller pets such as cats. They are intelligent, fast learners who love to learn. They also love to work and work long hours without fatigue. They will love to be a jogging or cycling partner.

They do best with large yards, rural areas or in hunting packs. They are not small apartment, city dwellers. They do get along with strangers and other animals. They will warn of strangers, but they are not aggressive.

Health Problems

cardigan welsh corgi puppies - health problemsThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Like all dogs, they will have some health concerns, and recognizing the symptoms of some common dog illnesses can spare your pet.

Hip Dysplasia:

This is a debilitating genetic joint condition that can affects any dog really. It occurs when the hind leg joint isn’t held properly by the hip socket. Bone is worn away and your dog can experience severe pain.

Unfortunately this is a common skeletal disorder and your pet will be reluctant to jump or play. Untreated, it can lead to arthritis and chronic pain, making him immobile. There are several types of treatments and you want to get your pet to the vet to relieve him of pain and discomfort.

Degenerative Myelopathy:

This is a terrible disease for your pet because the rear legs can actually become paralyzed and your pet won’t be able to control their bowels. It is an inflammatory autoimmune disease where the dog’s immune system cells attack the spinal cord sheath. If your vet suspects Degenerative Myelopathy, a blood sample will be required. Sometimes the dog has to be mercifully euthanized. Sometimes people even turn to holistic treatments to avoid this and help their pet.

braque saint germain puppies - health problemsThe breed has very few health issues even with all the cross breeding followed by inbreeding. Due to the small gene pool there might be some genetically inherited problems. Due to the size of the gene pool, they might suffer from “founder’s effect” where if one dog has a certain condition, their descendants could also. Not enough research has been done to know if this is the case with the Braque Saint-Germain of not.

Some of the potential health issues that the3 Braque Saint-Germain might face include:

  • Dysplasia of the hip and elbow.
  • Cleft Palate or Lip.
  • Ear Infections.
  • PRA or Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  • Demodex Mange/Demodectic mange
  • Epilepsy
  • Deafness
  • Aortic Stenosis
  • Acral Mutilation Syndrome

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

cardigan welsh corgi dogs - caringCardigan Welsh corgis are active dogs and he is going to need daily exercise. He’ll love a walk with you and will show you how agile he is when you throw a ball for him

Grooming:

The Cardigan is a low maintenance dog. His thick double coat does shed quite a bit but nonetheless it is easy to maintain. Simply give it a good brush to remove loose hairs and to get rid of dirt. This brushing distributes the dogs natural oils and helps to keep the coat shiny and healthy.

Feeding

braque saint germain dogs - caringThis is a working dog that can run and track for miles. She needs good nutrition. Feed about 3 cups per day in one or two meals. Two meals are preferred.

Health issues

As previously mentioned this breed might be susceptible to many genetic diseases or disorders but there have not been any studies to show this.

Exercise and games

The Braque Saint Germain does not need a high amount of exercise as their energy level is medium. They still need daily exercise. They do best with a fenced off leash area to run. They love frisbee and chasing balls.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Corgi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  2. Miniature Australian Shepherd vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  3. Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  4. Shetland Sheepdog vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  5. Toy Australian Shepherd vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  6. Welsh Corgi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  7. Pomeranian vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  8. Maltese vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  9. Pug vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  10. Maltipoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  11. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  12. Dachshund vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  13. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  14. Cockapoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  15. Cavapoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  16. Miniature Schnauzer vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  17. Cavachon vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  18. Mal-Shi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  19. Papillon vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  20. Japanese Chin vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  21. Miniature English Bulldog vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  22. Miniature Dachshund vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  23. Lhasa Apso vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  24. East Siberian Laika vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  25. French Spaniel vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  26. Flat-Coated Retriever vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  27. Finnish Spitz vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  28. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  29. English Water Spaniel vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  30. Field Spaniel vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  31. Curly Coated Retriever vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  32. Lagotto Romagnolo vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  33. Formosan Mountain Dog vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  34. Shikoku vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  35. Slovakian Hound vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  36. Small Munsterlander vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  37. Sussex Spaniel vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  38. Kooikerhondje vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  39. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  40. West Siberian Laika vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  41. Wetterhoun vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  42. Braque Saint-Germain vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  43. Braque Saint-Germain vs Ariegeois - Breed Comparison
  44. Braque Saint-Germain vs Beagador - Breed Comparison
  45. Braque Saint-Germain vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  46. Braque Saint-Germain vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  47. Braque Saint-Germain vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  48. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds