Canaan Dog vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) - Breed Comparison

Canaan Dog vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) - Breed ComparisonBelgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) is originated from Belgium but Canaan Dog is originated from Israel. Both Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) and Canaan Dog are having almost same height. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) may weigh 9 kg / 20 pounds more than Canaan Dog. Both Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) and Canaan Dog has almost same life span. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) may have more litter size than Canaan Dog. Both Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) and Canaan Dog requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Working dog
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Belgium
Israel
Height Male:
61 - 66 cm
24 - 26 inches
51 - 61 cm
20 - 25 inches
Height Female:
56 - 61 cm
22 - 25 inches
49 - 61 cm
19 - 25 inches
Weight Male:
29 - 34 kg
63 - 75 pounds
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
25 - 34 kg
55 - 75 pounds
18 - 25 kg
39 - 56 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 10
4 - 6
Size:
Medium
Medium
Other Names:
Mali,Berger Belge Malinois, Mechelse Berger
Kelev K'naani, Kaleb Kanaani
Colors Available:
Fawn-colored with black tips on the hairs, brown or red
Sandy, brown, black, white or bi-colored
Coat:
short and dense
Medium length and coarse
Shedding:
Constant, Seasonal
Minimal, Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Social, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

belgian shepherd dog malinoisThe Belgian Malinois is one of 4 Belgian Shepherd varieties. The dogs were developed- and hail from Belguim. The Malinois has a short, fawn colored coat. The American Kennel Club recognizes that the Malinois is a separate breed from the other 3 varieties. It was in 1892 that Professor Reul wrote the first Belgian Shepherd Dog standard, recognizing 3 varieties – dogs with short coats, dogs with long coats and dogs with rough coats.

Today's Malinois goes back to a breeding pair owned by Adrien Janssens. It was in 1885 that he bought a fawn, rough-haired dog, breeding the dog with a short-haired dog named Lise de Laeken. After other breedings, the two dogs were recognized as ancestors of the modern Belgian Shepherd Dogs.

The city of Malines formed a club for the promotion of these fawn short hairs and the name Malinois became synonymous with them. In March 1992, the American Belgian Malinois Club received AKC parent club status.

canaan dogThe Canaan Dog is an attractive dog and is Israel’s national breed. Research reveals that the dog’s history can be traced way back to 2200BC.

The dog’s origins go back to the pariah dog of the Middle East. It is believed that the dog has been perceived as a sacred animal and that he was both guard- and herd dog of the ancient Israelites.

A certain Dr Rudolphina Menzel moved from Vienna to Israel and was asked to establish a service dog organization. She trained and bred them, finding them to be highly trainable. She began a breeding program in 1934, providing working dogs for the military and starting a selective breeding program for the Canaan dog. The Israel Kennel Club dog recognized the Canaan for the first time in 1953.

Description

Similarities to German Shepherd

belgian shepherd dog malinois puppy - descriptionThe Malinois is a medium-size Belgian shepherd dog. People sometimes mistake them for the German Shepherd as they are fairly similar to look at. The Malinois however is a smaller, lighter boned dog with naturally upright ears and a black-masked face. He is shorthaired and fawn-colored with black tips on the hairs, although other colors are brown or red too. He is an intelligent and active dog, always having been used for herding-, police- and rescue work.

Reserved or Friendly

You’ll find the Malinois somewhat unpredictable as some are friendly and confident while other can be shy and withdrawn around strangers. This is a dog who loves to be around his human family, but to bring out the best in him, training and socialization classes will be necessary. Well-socialized Malinois are always good with children and other pets, more so if they’ve been raised with them.

Appearance:

canaan dog puppy - descriptionThe Canaan Dog is lean, standing at between 51–61cm and weighing roughly 18-25kg. The medium sized Canaan Dog’s coat is medium length and can be sandy to brown, white or black or a mix of these. The eyes are dark and inquisitive, the ears are erect and the high set bushy tail is curled over the back.

Temperament:

The Canaan Dog is alert, intelligent, confident and territorial. They are wary of strangers and because they’re alert they’re constantly aware of movement, making them a superb watchdog. However, the dog isn’t aggressive and he makes an excellent family pet, even around children and other pets.

He will need training and socialization though to make him obedient and amicable. He is a strong-willed dog. He is co-operative when being trained and responds well. They are energetic and will make a good companion for runners and cyclists.

Characteristics

belgian shepherd dog malinois dog - characteristicsThe Belgian Malinois makes a wonderful guard dog and he works hard to ensure that his human family, whom he adores, are well protected under his watch. They’re such intelligent dogs too that you may feel inclined to pass over some of your chores to him.

He responds well to training, and to get the best from this breed, start with training and socialization as soon as you bring your puppy home.

Socialization is excellent as it introduces your puppy to different people, animals as well as situations.

He is an adaptable dog and can live in an apartment if he is well exercised. He can be your devoted and loyal friend for a good number of years but you will have to do your part in providing him with the best care possible.

canaan dog dog - characteristicsThe Canaan Dog is an intelligent dog and this makes him easy to train. He is a strong-willed, independent dog and will require training and socialization to make him obedient. He is an affectionate and loving dog and will make a wonderful family pet.

The Canaan Dog is also a fairly healthy, robust breed and appeals to many dog owners who don’t have to spend money on professional grooming for him. He doesn’t require much – isn’t high maintenance at all and he is just waiting to become a member of a human family where he can be loved and cared for just like any other family member.

Health Problems

belgian shepherd dog malinois puppies - health problemsBelgian Malinois are generally healthy dogs. However every dog, regardless of breed, can pick up illnesses, and it is always wise to be aware of some of the diseases your Malinois might face.

Hip Dysplasia

An inherited condition where the thigh bone doesn't fit properly into the hip joint. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.

Dental problems

Brush his teeth at least 2 or 3 times a week to remove tartar build-up. Too much plague leads to inflamed gums, bad breath, pus inside the mouth and even loss of teeth.

canaan dog puppies - health problemsThe Canaan Dog has a strong immune system and with good care from his owner he can reach 15 years of age. He has been used to living in harsh conditions in the deserts of Israel.

If you want to buy a Canaan dog, as with any dog, a good breeder will be able to produce health certificates for the puppy's parents. These certificates confirm that the dog has been tested and cleared of certain common conditions that affect dogs.

Because hip dysplasia is such a common problem with dogs, you may want to see health certificates from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OCA).

A form of cancer that you might expect to see in this breed is Lymphosarcoma, a cancer which affects the lymphoid system. The lymphoid system is a critical part of the dog’s immune system to fight off viruses and bacteria.

Caring The Pet

Regular Brushing as he’s a Shedder

belgian shepherd dog malinois dogs - caringBecause the Malinois is a constant shedder, with a couple of heavy shedding periods during the year, you’ll need to be conscientious with his grooming and brush him at least twice a week to get rid of loose hairs and to give his thick coat a glossy, healthy look to it.

Exercise

Because of their high energy, Malinois aren’t recommended for couch-potato type owners. It will be cruel to buy such a dog and to leave him to waste away with boredom and frustration in your back yard. He’ll want lots of rough and tumble, ball games, runs in the park or in the country and long walks.

Feeding

Belgian Shepherd Malinois puppies are vulnerable when they’re tiny, and it would be wise to speak to your vet about superb nutrition to build up a puppy’s immune system.

An excellent way to ensure the health of your growing Malinois is to give him a home prepared meals along with commercially manufactured food recommended by your vet. You can’t just put a bowl of commercially manufactured dog food in front of him day after day month after month.

Apart from what your vet recommends, give him some brown rice, some cooked vegetables and some raw meat. Raw meat will ensure he can fight of skin infections. The age of the dog, emotional state and environmental influences can all play a role in skin diseases with dogs, but by ensuring some raw meat in his diet, the immune system is strengthened and skin disorders are eliminated. Always ensure a steady supply of fresh water.

Diet:

canaan dog dogs - caringThe Canaan Dog needs a steady diet of high-quality food, whether you provide your own home-made food or you buy commercially manufactured food. A healthy diet full of minerals and vitamins is essential for good health. If you’re not sure how to feed your Canaan dog, your veterinarian can advise you according to your dog’s age.

Remember that dogs are carnivorous so even though raw meat can be pretty expensive, you want to include it in his diet from time to time to stave off itchy, dry skin rashes and other illnesses. Always see to it that there is a bowl of fresh, cool water 24/7.

Grooming:

The Canaan Dog is a low maintenance breed who has moderate, seasonal shedding. The coat is easy to groom. He will need a good brush twice a week to keep him free of loose hairs and to keep his coat shiny.

Other kinds of grooming are also important such as brushing his teeth 2 or 3x a week to remove tartar build-up. Bad teeth can affect the immune system and make him ill.

Exercise:

Canaans are going to require a moderate amount of exercise. Just like with any dog, you can’t just buy a cute puppy and when he becomes an adult and no longer cute to you, forget about him in the backyard. A dog is a 15 year responsibility and he will need regular walks and games from you to guarantee his health and happiness.

Comparison with other breeds

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  27. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison