Cairn Terrier vs Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) - Breed Comparison

Cairn Terrier vs Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) - Breed ComparisonBraque Francais (Gascogne Type) is originated from France but Cairn Terrier is originated from United Kingdom. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) may grow 36 cm / 15 inches higher than Cairn Terrier. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) may weigh 24 kg / 53 pounds more than Cairn Terrier. Both Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) and Cairn Terrier has same life span. Both Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) and Cairn Terrier has same litter size. Both Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) and Cairn Terrier requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Terrier dog
undefined
France
United Kingdom
Height Male:
58 - 69 cm
22 - 28 inches
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Height Female:
56 - 67 cm
22 - 27 inches
23 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 32 kg
55 - 71 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Weight Female:
23 - 69 kg
50 - 153 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 10
2 - 10
Size:
Large
Small
Other Names:
Braque Francais de Grand Taille, Large French Pointer
Cairn, Toto Dog
Colors Available:
Chestnut brown with white markings - freckling
Black, Brindle, Cream, Wheaten, Red, Grey
Coat:
Short and dense
Medium length and wiry
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
Yes
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

braque francais gascogne typeThe Braques Français – Gascogne – is a hunting dog from southern France’s Gascony region. Known also as the French Gascony Pointer, this dog has descended from Spanish and Italian Pointers. The dog was saved from extinction at the turn of the 20th century.

There are actually two breeds of Braque français, with the other being somewhat smaller and known as Braque français, type Pyrénées. Whichever one you have, they are popular hunting dogs in France. The first breed club was established in 1850.

cairn terrierThe Cairn Terrier originates in the Scottish Highlands. This feisty little dog was given the name Cairn, as he used to hunt prey between the Scottish cairns. At first the dog was grouped as a ‘Skye Terrier’way back in the 1900s with the Scottish and West Highland White Terrier. Then the different breeds began to be bred separately.

The name Cairn Terrier didn’t appear in print till 1887. It was in 1912 that the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom recognized the Cairn Terrier.

Description

Looks:

braque francais gascogne type puppy - descriptionThe Braque Francais is a dog which looks much like the German Short-haired Pointer. The Braque Francais (Gascogne) is a large breed dog, standing roughly 56 – 69cm. Weight is most times dependent on height, but the average weighs between 35 and 55 pounds. The dog is attractively lean and muscular and the tails have always been docked, although rules and regulations see the breed with a long tail these days. The natural tail of the Braque Francais is medium length. The eyes of this breed are brown or yellow and the ears are medium in length and floppy. The coat of the Gascogne is short and dense and in two colors – white and chestnut patching and mottling.

Temperament:

The dog is a keen tracker and is an excellent game and gun dog with some of them requiring more training than others. Training and socialization makes the Braque Francais an excellent, obedient pet who is eager to please and he is considered to be easily trainable, learning quickly. He loves his human family and is noted for his gentle, friendly nature, and he therefore makes and excellent family pet where there are children and other pets.

Temperament:

cairn terrier puppy - descriptionThe small sturdily built working Terrier is intelligent and courageous. Bright-eyed, he is small and active and he just loves to work- and party hard with his human family. You’ll see if you’ve got a ball you want to throw for him, his tail is quivering in anticipation and his ears are erect and alert to any noise. He is smart, independent and courageous.

Coat of Many Colors:

The Cairn Terrier has a tough, weather-resistant coat that can be any color but not white. He has a waterproof double coat – the outer one being wiry while the undercoat is soft. You’ll find the coat in man colours such as grey, black, red and brindle with dark points on the ears and muzzle.

The interesting thing with a Cairn is that when you get a puppy, you can’t be sure what color he will end up being as it changes over the years. The ears are fox-like, small and erect, and the natural medium-to-short tail is held straight out.

Characteristics

braque francais gascogne type dog - characteristicsThe attractive Braque Francais is a calm, contented dog who is also affectionate, social and intelligent. He is already a well mannered dog but will do even better with training and socialization. However, Braque Francais don’t take well to aggressive training and done the wrong way, the dog can end up being timid and confused.

Wanting to please and being an intelligent dog, training should be fun, lighthearted but firm. In exchange you’re going to have an awesome friend from this wonderful, loving dog breed.

cairn terrier dog - characteristicsThe Cairn Terrier is a fearless, jaunty little dog, known for his courageous spirit and inquisitive nature. He may be small, but he is stubborn. He will respond well to training and socialization which will turn him into the most awesome pet for families. He can make a wonderful friend and playmate for children too. Socialization and training ensures he gets on well with other pets in the household too.

He is small and energetic, and therefore not the kind of dog you can ignore in terms of exercise. He’ll need a good walk every day and he just loves to chase a ball as it takes him back to the days when he was used to chasing- and catching mice.

He isn’t your typical lap-dog at all and with the right care he becomes a devoted, loyal and loving companion.

Health Problems

braque francais gascogne type puppies - health problemsYou won’t find many health issues with this active breed but nonetheless hip and joint issues will need to be watched. If you are considering a Braque Français puppy, you’ll want to be selective in choosing a responsible breeder. A healthy puppy with the right environment, can get to up to 15 years of age.

Ectropion and entropion in dogs affect their eyelids. Ectropion is where the eyelids roll outward, whereas entropion is where the eyelids curve inward, irritating the eye. Because visual and skeletal problems occur in this breed, it can be recommended that owners have their pets tested by both the Canine Eye Registration Foundation as well as the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.

cairn terrier puppies - health problemsThe Cairn Terrier is a robust little dog, and with good care can reach 14 years of age and even older. However, with every dog breed there are some health concerns particular to that breed. With your Cairn Terrier look out for a disease known as Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL).

Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL)

Known also as Krabbe Disease, Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) is a rare but fatal disease. It is caused by a mutation on the dog’s DNA. There is abnormal processing of an enzyme needed for the production of myelin, a substance that protects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The dog is weak, it has tremors and isn’t co-ordinated. The Cairn Terrier is a breed of dog more susceptible to GCL.

Bone and joint diseases

Your Cairn Terrier may well suffer with joint diseases. These diseases, such as luxating patella which is about loose knee joints, and hip dysplasia which is a degenerative hip disease, can cause plenty of pain and discomfort for your pet.

Eye Diseases

Glaucoma is an eye disease where there is pressure on the eye, causing inadequate fluid drainage. Without treatment, there can be damage to the optic nerve which can lead to blindness.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

braque francais gascogne type dogs - caringBrushing the coat twice a week will get rid of loose hairs and maintain the sheen of the coat. Also, as a floppy eared breed, attention should be given to the ears to prevent infections. He will also need to have his teeth brushed with dog toothpaste and brush to prevent the build-up of damaging plaque and his nails will also require a clipping if they don’t manage to wear down naturally.

Exercise:

Daily activity will be needed for this dog and he will want a walk every day. He certainly isn’t a dog you can leave indoors or outside in your backyard day after day. Any activities that require physical exertion will be good because they are exceptional athletes. If you are a cyclist or a runner, take him with you – he’ll love it.

Diet:

Your Braque Francais loves energetic activities and for this he will require an excellent nutrient-rich diet. Nutrient-rich dog foods are higher in protein and fat and lower in carbohydrates. It’s important to check out the carbohydrate content in commercial dog foods to avoid those one high in carbohydrates.

Your vet can always advise you on a good quality food and you can always give him your own home-prepared foods which include rice, vegetables and meat. Certainly include some raw meat into his diet every now and then to avoid skin problems. Fresh, cool water must be available to him night and day.

Grooming:

cairn terrier dogs - caringThe Cairn Terrier sheds very little and the coat is easy to groom. Give him a thorough brushing twice a week to rid him of loose hairs. Some trimming will be needed as the coat can become shaggy and unruly.

Brush his teeth at least 2 or 3 times a week to prevent tartar build up that can lead to bacteria, gum disease and possible tooth loss.

Diet:

The Cairn Terrier is small but he is an active dog and therefore needs to be on a high-quality dog food. If you feed him a commercially manufactured food, make sure its appropriate to his age, size and activity levels.

He is a small dog so you want to be careful about not letting him become overweight. Try and alternate his commercially manufactured food with some home-made rice, vegetables and meat and also include some raw meat in from time to time. This is of particular importance as chronic skin allergies are common in all terrier breeds. Make sure that there is always a clean bowl of fresh water available to him day and night.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Cairn Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Cairn Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Cairn Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Cairn Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Cairn Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Cairn Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Cairn Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Cairn Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Cairn Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Cairn Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Cairn Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Cairn Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Cairn Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Cairn Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Cairn Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Cairn Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Cairn Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Cairn Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Cairn Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Cairn Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Cairn Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Cairn Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Cairn Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Cairn Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Cairn Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Braque Francais (Gascogne Type) vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison