Bulgarian Shepherd vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Bulgarian Shepherd vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed ComparisonBulgarian Shepherd is originated from Bulgaria but Blue Picardy Spaniel is originated from France. Bulgarian Shepherd may grow 14 cm / 6 inches higher than Blue Picardy Spaniel. Bulgarian Shepherd may weigh 37 kg / 82 pounds more than Blue Picardy Spaniel. Bulgarian Shepherd may live 44 years more than Blue Picardy Spaniel. Both Bulgarian Shepherd and Blue Picardy Spaniel has almost same litter size. Both Bulgarian Shepherd and Blue Picardy Spaniel requires Moderate maintenance.

History

bulgarian shepherd - historyThe Bulgarian Shepard Dog comes from the ancient line of Molossers of Central Asia and Tibet, and the shepherds of the Balkans, Turkey and Caucasus. Among the oldest and most valued of the working dogs of Europe, the Bulgarian Shepherd breed was created by mixing the Balkan breeds with the dogs from Central Asia by the proto-Bulgarians around the 7th century. The Karakachanskoto Kuche was introduced to Bulgaria and accepted by the sheep herders. Mixing this breed in with the Balkan and Central Asian mix developed the Bulgarian Shepherd we know today. In the long run the original Karakachanskoto Kuche became extinct, replaced entirely by the Bulgarian Shepherd even in places where the new breed is still called by the Kuche name. Although the breeds are not the same, most of the dog world does not know the difference.

In Bulgaria however the Karakachan is a national treasure and the history of the breed runs deep. One Kuche could run up to 1200 animals and hundreds were used by the herdsmen in the mountains of Bulgaria. There were many regional types of Bulgarian Shepherds with very little difference between those types. These dogs were so prized by the shepherds that the dogs ate first before the people. The dogs however ate a vegetarian diet of milk, wheat, water and oats. The Bulgarian Shepherd lives a long life of often over 20 years. The Bulgarian Army made good use of these dogs early in the 20th century.

Following World War II, the wolves were close to extinction and property in Bulgaria was nationalized. There was no longer a need for a large force of working dogs. The Communist government exterminated large numbers of sheep dogs including the Bulgarian Shepherd. Only those species on government owned farms and in remote regions survived. When the government farms were disbanded in the early 20th century, these dogs were exterminated as well. Only those in the mountains survived. Commercial breeding of the Bulgarian Shepherd in the end of the century has resulted in controversy as other breeds came into the breeding program.

Use of breeds such as Sarplaninacs, Caucasian Ovcharkas, St. Bernards, Central Asian Ovcharkas and Bosnian Tornjaks in these programs resulted in Bulgarian Shepherd or Karakachans that were a lot different from the original breed. There is therefore some concern about the future of the breed in Bulgaria, yet they received official Bulgarian national recognition in 2000. Today’s Bulgarian Shepherd is a guard dog for both property and livestock.

The official standard for the breed came about in 1991 and in 2005 it was recognized by the Bulgarian State Commission for Animal Breeds. Only those dogs that meet this standard are considered “true” Karakachans. The Bulgarian Shepherds are willing to fight bears and wolves in defense of its family and flock. The dog is brave and loyal, dignified and powerful. They are recognized by both the Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA) and the Bulgarian Republican Federation of Cynology (BRFC) a member of the FCI.

blue picardy spaniel - historyThe Blue Picardy Spaniel is a direct descendent of the French spaniel. It was in the 14th century that recorded descriptions of the French ‘setting dogs’ emerged but it is believed that the spaniel originated before that.

The spaniels separated into different regional types where size and colour varied according to the region they were in. It was developed in the northern part of France and bred with Gordon- and English Setters, resulting in a Belton blue color, which is a type of blue ticking coloration. The dog was recognized as a separate breed in France in 1938.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Gun dog
Origin:
Bulgaria
France
Height Male:
65 - 75 cm
25 - 30 inches
56 - 61 cm
22 - 25 inches
Height Female:
63 - 72 cm
24 - 29 inches
54 - 60 cm
21 - 24 inches
Weight Male:
45 - 57 kg
99 - 126 pounds
19 - 20 kg
41 - 45 pounds
Weight Female:
40 - 52 kg
88 - 115 pounds
17 - 20 kg
37 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
45 - 57 Years
11 - 13 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 10
5 - 8
Size:
Large dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Karakachan Shepherd Dog, Karakachan
Epagneul Bleu de Picardie, Bleu Picard, Blue Picardy
Colors Available:
BlackWhiteTricolor
Blue/grey coat with black patches
Coat:
Single
medium length and wavy
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal, Seasonal
Temperament:
Alert, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

bulgarian shepherd puppy - descriptionA massive, powerful and muscular Molosser, the Bulgarian Shepherd is strong, agile, powerful and fast. They are intelligent and reliable. They have a long, thick, harsh coat in white with patches of black. Their skull is massive and broad with a furrowed forehead. The muzzle is massive as well while the nose has wide nostrils and is fairly large. It has close fitting, thick lips with strong, scissor bite jaws. The Bulgarian Shepherd’s eyes are deep, oblique and small. They are either hazel or dark. They have an intelligent and confident, yet firm almost grim expression.

Their ears are low set, small and v-shaped. They sit close to the head which sits on a powerful but short neck. They have a broad back, well-muscled body with a deep chest and long, rough tail. Their gait is a trot with a spring in their step. There are two types of coats – longhaired and shorthaired with no undercoats.

His Looks

blue picardy spaniel puppy - descriptionThe medium-sized, well muscled Blue Picardy Spaniel has such an amicable expression on his face with such gentle brown eyes that it is difficult to think of him as a gun dog. He is often described as a quiet dog, but lots of fun. He has long legs and stands about 56–61 cm high at the withers, weighing about 19–20 kg. His speckled grey-blue coat with black patches is medium length and wavy and you’ll find typical Setter feathering on the legs, the tail and underside. The medium-length, drooping ears are also covered in silky, feathery hair, a blue/grey coat with black patches and has long feathering on the belly, legs, ears and tail. When the puppies are born they’re white with black patches, but this changes as they mature.

Temperament

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a loyal and devoted companion, who just loves to spend time with his human family. He loves to work hard and play hard and he makes a splendid family pet. He’ll also get along well with other pets. Treat him with love and care and you’ll find that the Blue Picardy Spaniel is an even-tempered pet who wants to please. Being alert, he will bark to warn you of strangers.

Characteristics

bulgarian shepherd dog - characteristicsThis is a working dog, intelligent and independent guard dog. Reserved around strangers but loyal and devoted with his family. Tolerant of children in their family if they were raised with them. Not only will she defend human family members, she will guard and defend household pets as well. He is quite capable of making her own independent decisions. These are very intense guard dogs that will respond aggressively if they think their people are being attacked.

blue picardy spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Blue Picardy Spaniel is a gentle, intelligent breed and he responds well to training. He is such an easy going dog who wants to please his owners. They also do well with children and other pets, making him a wonderful family pet.

This excellent sporting dog bred in the Picardy region of France is sociable and amicable, a sought after companion animal in France. He is highly trainable breed and his wonderful nature makes him a wonderful choice for first-time dog owners. He is a gentle all-rounder who loves to be with family, making him an exceptional friend.

Health Problems

bulgarian shepherd puppies - health problemsThe breed itself is known to be healthy but they do face some of the usual health issues of the massive, giant breeds. This includes knee and elbow dislocation; hip dysplasia; bloat; entropion and osteosarcoma. All of these conditions require medical intervention, but bloat and osteosarcoma are the deadliest. Bloat needs immediate attention and osteosarcoma is a deadly bone cancer.

No Genetic Health Problems

blue picardy spaniel puppies - health problemsThe Blue Picardy Spaniel is considered a healthy breed and there are no known genetic health issues. He is a rare dog breed and not excessively bred, meaning they aren’t prone to genetic health problems. When he is loved and well looked after, he can reach 14 years of age and beyond.

You won’t find more health issues with this breed than with other gun dogs. Always be looking out for hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint. The socket of the hip is too shallow, resulting in damage to the joints of the dog, more so as it ages. Symptoms of hip dysplasia include stiffness and trouble with getting up after lying down.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

bulgarian shepherd dogs - caringThese are large dogs with large appetites, but you want to keep them lean and active. Feed them at least twice a day with a high quality large or giant dog dry food. Four to five cups of food per day is the maximum.

Health issues

Patellar Luxation – a floating kneecap or dislocated knee. Will cause lameness.

Bloat - distended or twisted stomach. Can cause death.

Osteosarcoma – bone cancer must be treated immediately as it is potentially fatal.

Entropion – eye issues when the eyelid turns inward and damages the eye.

Hip Dysplasia – May cause lameness and arthritis.

Exercise and games

The Bulgarian Shepherd needs a good amount of exercise every day. Remember this is a working breed and they need a job. Long walks every day are essential for his well-being.

Food for an Active Breed

blue picardy spaniel dogs - caringThe Blue Picardy is an energetic gun dog and he will certainly require a good deal of exercise. If he isn’t running around on a farm you will need to take him for walks regularly or let him off the leash in the park. He is always ready for ball games and just loves to play. It’s why he gets on well with children too- he loves the fun and games he gets.

He’ll need a high quality dog food that has been specially formulated for high energy dogs. Always follow the directions on the packaging. Home made food with meat, rice and vegetables is always a welcome change and remember to ensure he gets some raw meat into his diet too. Never deprive him of fresh, cool water. This should be readily available to him 24/7.

Grooming

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a moderate shedder with a couple of heavier shedding periods during the year. His grooming requirements are pretty moderate too and he will require a good brush twice a week to get rid of those loose hairs.

Other basic care for your beautiful pet includes clipping his nails, brushing his teeth 2 or 3 times a week, making use of a special dog toothbrush and toothpaste. His ears should certainly be checked for infection.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Samoyed vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  2. Great Pyrenees vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Presa Canario vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  4. Labrador Husky vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  5. Argentine Dogo vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  6. Giant Schnauzer vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  7. Goldador vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  8. Dogo Cubano vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  9. Dogo Sardesco vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  10. Central Asian Shepherd vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  11. Mackenzie River Husky vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  12. German Longhaired Pointer vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  13. Pyredoodle vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  14. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  15. Lurcher vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  16. Maremma Sheepdog vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  17. Sarplaninac vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  18. Himalayan Mastiff vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  19. Mountain View Cur vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  20. Central Anatolian Shepherd vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  21. Native American Indian Dog vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  22. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  23. Greenland Dog vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  24. Komondor vs Bulgarian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  25. Bulgarian Shepherd vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  26. English Springer Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  27. Brittany vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  28. English Setter vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  29. French Brittany vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  30. Boykin Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  31. Pudelpointer vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  32. Picardy Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  33. Braque d'Auvergne vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  34. Ariege Pointer vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  35. Pont-Audemer Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  36. Irish Water Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  37. Blue Picardy Spaniel vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  38. Blue Picardy Spaniel vs American Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  39. Blue Picardy Spaniel vs Barbet - Breed Comparison
  40. Canadian Pointer vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  41. Deutsch Drahthaar vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  42. Clumber Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  43. Stabyhoun vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  44. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  45. Vizsla vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  46. Large Munsterlander vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  47. Tyrolean Hound vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  48. Cockalier vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  49. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  50. Cesky Fousek vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds