American Staffordshire Terrier vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison

American Staffordshire Terrier vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed ComparisonAmerican Pit Bull Terrier is originated from United States but American Staffordshire Terrier is originated from United Kingdom. American Pit Bull Terrier may grow 8 cm / 4 inches higher than American Staffordshire Terrier. Both American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier are having almost same weight. Both American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier has almost same life span. Both American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier has same litter size. Both American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Terrier dog
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United States
United Kingdom
Height Male:
43 - 56 cm
16 - 23 inches
43 - 48 cm
16 - 19 inches
Height Female:
40 - 53 cm
15 - 21 inches
40 - 47 cm
15 - 19 inches
Weight Male:
16 - 30 kg
35 - 67 pounds
18 - 27 kg
39 - 60 pounds
Weight Female:
14 - 27 kg
30 - 60 pounds
15 - 23 kg
33 - 51 pounds
Life Span:
8 - 15 Years
12 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 10
5 - 10
Size:
Medium
Large
Other Names:
Staffordshire Fighting Dog, Pit Terrier, Pitbull, Pit, Half and Half, Bull Baiter Dogs, Old Family Dog - the Irish name, Yankee Terrier - the Northern name, Rebel Terrier - the Southern name
Staffy • Staffie • Stafford • Staff • Am Staff • Amstaff • American Staffy
Colors Available:
Red, Black, Fawn or Bucksjin
BlackBlueBrindleBrownWhiteYellow
Coat:
Smooth, Shiny, Short, Single layer
smooth, Single
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Stubborn
Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
No

History

american pit bull terrierThe history of the American Pit Bull Terrier might be a confusing one to some dog lovers and certainly to the general public that tends to lump all the “bully” breeds into a category called “pit bull”. This is because of the negative reputation this group of breeds has acquired over the past 30-50 years due to misuse and mis-breeding by the dog fighting industry. This categorization includes the American Pit Bull Terrier, The American Staffordshire Terrier, the Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

There is major confusion and disagreement on the difference between the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier. The AKC does not recognize the American Pit Bull Terrier as a separate breed, but its founder and the UKC, ADBA do so. In the 1930’s the American Pit Bull Terrier was a recognized breed and in response to the negativity of pit-fighting, they renamed it as the American Staffordshire Terrier.

The American Pit Bull Terrier was developed to be a little larger in size than the Staffordshire in both height and weight. This breed comes from crossing various Bull and Terrier breed to get a working dog. The Amstaff for the most part is bred to be a show dog and is not usually a “street dog” used in dog fighting rings. The direct ancestors of the APBT are the Old English Bulldogs and the Old English Terriers. These dogs are great family dogs, gentle beyond comparison unless raised to fight. They make great therapy dogs as well as police dogs. They are not by nature cruel, aggressive or attack dogs.

Both professional confirmation breeders and street fight breeds have developed new strains of the American Pit Bull Terrier. A few are worth mentioning here.

Old Family Red Nose

One of the oldest strains of the American Pit Bull Terrier they are red in color and that red is a very unique tone. They have a copper colored coat and nose with red nails, red lips and amber or red eyes. These dogs were originally from Ireland and when they came to America they had the red nose. Originally bred for gameness, it is the red color that is sought after now.

Colby Pit Bulls

These are another old breed, but they have black noses and were initially bred by John P. Colby in the late 1800s. These dogs were known to be indominable fighting dogs and were bred into almost every line of American Pit Bull Terriers that exist today. The line is still maintained by the Colby family.

american staffordshire terrierThe American Staffordshire Terrier is a part of all the confusion surrounding the group of “pit bulls”. The American Staffordshire Terrier is directly related to the English Bull Terrier and English Terrier. The breed of the English Staffordshire Terrier was bred in the early 19th century in the West Midlands. It was not until later that the breed came from Staffordshire. These English Staffordshire Terriers are also the source of contention by breeders who insist it was the Fox Terrier, White English Terrier, Tan and Black Terrier that are the ancestors of the English Staffordshire Terrier.

These terriers (AKA pit bull terrier) came to the United States in the mid 1800’s. By the late 1890’s they were accepted by the United Kennel Club (UKC)as the American Pit Bull Terrier – a new and distinct breed. There were also some that were accepted into the AKC as the Staffordshire Terrier. In England they were still known as the American Staffordshire Terrier. When the AKC accepted the breed in 1936 they were given a new standard, new purpose and new group – the terrier. In 1969 the American Kennel Club recognized these dogs as American Staffordshire Terriers and refused to recognize the American Pit Bull Terrier. The name was changed to move the breed away from its characterization as a bull fighter and to distinguish it from the smaller English Staffordshire Terrier. All American Staffordshire Terriers are directly related to the American Pit Bull Terriers.

Description

american pit bull terrier puppy - descriptionTrue to their reputation as fighters, the American Pit Bull Terrier looks like one – powerful, strong and well built. This belies their gentle disposition but too often they are judged by their looks. With a broad, brick shaped head, thick neck and deep chest, they are stocky, muscular and agile. They usually have cropped ears, but the tails are not docked. Their legs are strong and hindquarters especially muscular. These dogs are much stronger than they look. Round soulful eyes are one of the traits that people who keep these dogs as companion animals love about them. They have a scissor bite and one of the strongest jaws of all domesticated canines.

american staffordshire terrier puppy - descriptionThe American Staffordshire Terrier is a strong, powerful dog – stocky, muscular and graceful. At one point in time the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier were considered to be the same breed. Even today there are those that make that argument, but they have been recognized outside the AKC as separate breeds. The AKC only recognizes the American Staffordshire Terrier and not the APBT. However – even though there have been decades of separation in breeding the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier are the very same dogs genetically.

The American Staffordshire Terrier has a broad skull, high set ears and pronounced cheek bones. Their ears should not be cropped by AKC standards and their eyes are far apart, round and dark. With a medium sized muzzle and a heavy muscular back, they are as powerful as they look, if not more so. Most have black noses. The AmStaff has a broad, deep chest with wide set forelegs and compact feet. The tail is short and tapered and it should not be docked.

Characteristics

american pit bull terrier dog - characteristicsFor those who live with the American Pit Bull Terrier there is no better dog. The APBT loves people and loves children. They think they are lap dogs, and they certainly are watch dogs. They love their people but their barks at strangers at home are not because they are protecting their people but rather they are greeting the strangers into their home. Unfortunately, they will not greet another dog in the same way. However, when their people are seriously threatened they will give their lives to defend them.

These are strong, confident dogs who want to please their people. They love children and make great family dogs but require a strong owner and a strong pack leader. The need to be under control around other dogs and because of their strength, need a strong owner. It is their aggression towards other animals that must be controlled.

american staffordshire terrier dog - characteristicsThe American Staffordshire Terrier is a loving, gentle dog that wants nothing more than to be with and please his people. Contrary to his reputation as a “killer”, this dog is actually a lover. They are great with children and want to be a part of the family. They even think they are lap dogs, regardless of their size. They are never going to be aggressive toward people and even though they are not one-person dogs, they are loyal, and they are devoted to the family and the “leader of the pack”.

This breed can tell who is their friend and who is not. They are not aggressive, but they will protect their own. They are courageous, confident, attentive, bold and strong-willed. The AmStaff gets along with other dogs most of the time, but they will never back down from a challenge and should never be left unsupervised with another dog. They should not be loose in a neighborhood or at a dog park. No matter how much you trust your American Staffordshire Terrier they can be killers in any fight with another dog.

In addition to this you must socialize and train your AmStaff. You need to be the pack leader and be in control. The AmStaff wants to please you so for a strong leader they will respond positively to positive training. They are intelligent and pick up quickly on what you want them to do. However, they are incredibly strong physically so training them to heel and walk with you obediently is a must. A well trained and exercised American Staffordshire Terrier is a happy dog and a loyal family dog.

Health Problems

american pit bull terrier puppies - health problemsThough the American Pit Bull Terrier is healthier than most large dogs, they do have an issue with hip dysplasia. Breeders have been working to breed this out of the APBT and their work in this area has helped with the other issues with the patella, heart and thyroid. The APBT can have skin allergies and Demodex Mange. This condition can be either deadly or just a localized skin issue. Immunizations and testing is essential for this breed. When not immunized, American Pit Bull Terrier puppies have a greater incidence of parvovirus than other breeds. They also might have cataracts and congenital heart disease.

american staffordshire terrier puppies - health problemsFor the most part the American Staffordshire Terrier, like most of the “pit bulls” is a hearty, healthy dog. They have a few tendencies that breeders should test for including hip dysplasia, allergies, and heart issues. They can test for Cerebellar ataxia, which has affected the AmStaff with a progressive decline in their ability to control their muscles and coordination.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

american pit bull terrier dogs - caringHow you feed your American Pit Bull Terrier puppy is important to her health as an adult and long life. The adult dog should be fed one and a half to two and a half cups of high quality food twice a day. Puppies should be fed more often as they grow. DO not feed your APBT soft or canned dog food. Their food should be dry. Be careful not to feed too much as you do not want an obese American Pit Bull Terrier.

Health issues

As previously mentioned this is a healthy breed with problems with:

Cataracts

These are usually inherited, and the pup may show signs early, or they could be developed later in life. They can be removed.

Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia as in many larger, stronger breeds this can be a major problem. Breeds should test for it and APBT breeders are attempting to breed it out of the APBT.

Congenital Heart Failure

This is a congenital issue that breeders are also breeding against and if they have it your American Bit Bull Terrier was likely born with it.

Allergies

Many APBT are allergic to grasses or out outside allergens. Shots or medication can deal with these.

Exercise and games

This is an athletic, joyful breed that loves to play, love sports and loves any activity that bonds it with its family. Some of the many sports the American Pit Bull Terrier likes to participate in include: agility, obedience competition, weight pulling, lure coursing and fly ball. He also needs backyard exercise and daily walks.

When walking your American Pit Bull Terrier, make sure she is on a leash as the breed has a tendency to be aggressive with other dogs coming into their space. The APBT loves to work. They are good therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, even service dogs.

american staffordshire terrier dogs - caringfeed You can feed your American Staffordshire Terrier either commercially purchased food or food you make yourself if the quality is high, nutrition is good, and the amount eaten is determined by the owner. Do not free feed. The AmStaff has the tendency to become obese. Its ok to use treats for training and rewards, as long as its use is controlled.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the American AmStaff Terrier has a tendency toward a few health issues. Hip Dysplasia – this condition causes a lot of pain and disability. It leads to different types of arthritis and degenerative joint disease. Cardiac Issues – Congenital heart disease consists of vessel malformation and lesions.

Allergies

Thyroid Issues

The AmStaff can be susceptible to Autoimmune Thyroiditis. This is a form of hypothyroidism developed by dogs. It is usually seen between 2 and 5 years of age. Continual retesting is recommended.

Cerebellar Ataxia

This is the most dangerous disease possibility that the American Staffordshire Terrier faces. There is a test for this condition which causes the AmStaff to display an inability to control their muscles and a loss of balance, to the point of falling. This is a progressive disease that often leads to euthanasia. The Staffordshire Terrier Club of America suggests that AmStaffs carrying the NCL genes should never be bred.

Exercise and games

The American Staffordshire Terrier is an energetic, and athletic dog that loves to play and needs plenty of exercise. This breed is oriented to people and should never be left alone in the yard all day as a way for her to exercise. She needs you to play with her. If you cannot do this, then you should not own this breed of dog. This breed also loves to play canine sports. They thrive on games like dock diving, agility and obedience competitions. They excel at search and rescue. These are competitive dogs that want nothing more then to please their people.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. American Staffordshire Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. American Staffordshire Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. American Staffordshire Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. American Staffordshire Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. American Staffordshire Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. American Staffordshire Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
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  24. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. American Staffordshire Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. American Pit Bull Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. American Pit Bull Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. American Pit Bull Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. American Pit Bull Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. American Pit Bull Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. American Pit Bull Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. American Pit Bull Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison