American Eskimo Dog vs American English Coonhound - Breed Comparison

American Eskimo Dog vs American English Coonhound - Breed ComparisonBoth American English Coonhound and American Eskimo Dog are originated from United States. American English Coonhound may grow 21 cm / 9 inches higher than American Eskimo Dog. American English Coonhound may weigh 11 kg / 25 pounds more than American Eskimo Dog. American English Coonhound may live 3 years less than American Eskimo Dog. American English Coonhound may have more litter size than American Eskimo Dog. American English Coonhound requires Low Maintenance. But American Eskimo Dog requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Herding dogs
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United States
United States
Height Male:
56 - 69 cm
22 - 28 inches
23 - 48 cm
9 - 19 inches
Height Female:
23 - 65 cm
9 - 26 inches
23 - 40 cm
9 - 16 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 27 kg
55 - 60 pounds
4 - 16 kg
8 - 36 pounds
Weight Female:
23 - 25 kg
50 - 56 pounds
3 - 12 kg
6 - 27 pounds
Life Span:
11 - 12 Years
13 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
12 - 13
1 - 5
Size:
Large
Small
Other Names:
Coonhound, English Coonhound
, Spitz
Colors Available:
Black and white ticked, blue ticked, red with black and white tick
White with cream or biscuit markings
Coat:
hard, sleek
Heavy, thick, double
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

american english coonhoundThe American English Coonhound was developed in the Southern part of the United States from the variety of English hunting dogs that came to the States with the early settlers. At one point they were known as the Virginia Hound. This breed is well known for its prowess in hunting raccoons and her endurance and speed. Of course as a hound dog he loves to howl during the hunt and at home with the family. He can be frustrated and destructive if his energy and need for a job are not satisfied.

american eskimo dogThe American Eskimo is derived from the Nordic Spitz breed and most closely related to the German Spitz in particular. There were many German Spitzes in the United States at the time of the second World War and anti-German sentiment caused its name to change to the American Eskimo Dog. However, as the breed developed over time in the States, the American Eskimo became its own separate breed. In addition to the German Spitz, the American Eskimo is also related to the white Keeshond, the Samoyed, the white Italian Spitz and the white Pomeranian. The history is beginning to show that the Spitzes that were brought to the US in the early 1900’s was white. This color was not popular in Europe but was quickly the favorite in the United States. They were originally working dogs on farms and ranches. They have excellent herding instincts, make goo watch and guard dogs, and good law enforcement sniff dogs. However, their first introduction to the American public was through the Cooper Brothers’ Railroad Circus and Stout’s Pal Pierre at the Barnum and Baily Circus. Eskimo puppies were sold after the circus show.

It was then that the breed became one of America’s favorite breeds and they quickly became house pets. Following World War II, Japan exported the Japanese Spitz into America and it was crossed with the Eskimo also. The American Eskimo Dog breed was not recognized by AKC until 1985. Still in 1958 there was no official breed club in the States but there were growing numbers of the dogs. It was not until 1970 did the National American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) come into being. They collected the pedigrees of the first 1750 dogs to be AKC registered.

Since the American Eskimo Dog is not recognized internationally, those wishing to participate in international competition such as England’s prestigious Cruft’s Dog Show must register their dogs a German Spitz. Despite this the American Eskimo and German Spitz remain two very different breeds.

Description

american english coonhound puppy - descriptionThe American English Coonhound is an athlete with a deep chest and cute face. They have broad heads, domed skulls, dark eyes and soft, low ears. They are as fast and athletic as they look. These are highly athletic dogs with long legs and a slim but muscular body. They are so well built for their hunting role, that any deficiencies are quickly identified and bred out of the breed.

american eskimo dog puppy - descriptionThis small to medium dog is beautiful and resembles a miniature Samoyed. There are three sizes of American Eskimothe standard, miniature, and the toy. The Eskimo’s head is wedge shaped with tall, triangular, erect ears. It has a heavily plumed tail with a sharp curl over the back. The Eskimo can burst into bold action due to their good legs and feet.

The coat is a double one with a harsh outer coat and plush inner one. The coat is always white or white with cream or biscuit markings, and visible skin in gray or pink. The American Eskimo’s ruff or mane is very heavy, and the nose, eyelids, pads and gums are black. They have dark eyes and blue are not allowed.

Characteristics

american english coonhound dog - characteristicsThe American English Coonhound knows how to relax just as much as he knows how to work. He is mellow after work and tenacious in the chase. This is not the dog for a first-time owner. They are stubborn and hard to train. They howl and bark at home as much as they do on the hunt. They need a strong pack leader, especially when living in the city or neighborhoods.

They are outgoing and friendly and very sensitive. They mature later than most other breeds their size. They are about 2 when they mature.

american eskimo dog dog - characteristicsThe Eskimo is affectionate, playful and love children of all ages. They are intelligent and want to please you. They can be trained easily and are champions of the obedience trial. They are fun and confident. At the same time, they need a confident pack leader. He is prone to Little Dog Syndrome where the dog thinks they oversee the home and display all sorts of behaviors. Under these circumstances the American Eskimo can become obsessive, aggressive, and engaging in obsessive resource guarding and barking.

Health Problems

american english coonhound puppies - health problemsIf kept active and happy, the American English Coonhound has very few health problems. The benefit from a large gen pool but do have some health concerns including elbow and hip dysplasia, ear infections, cataracts, bloat, and Progressive Retinal Atrophy. They do have a tendency to gain weight as they age. These issues will be addressed in more detail below. DNA testing is available for the dysplasia and eye issues.

american eskimo dog puppies - health problemsThe American Eskimo Dog is prone to hip dysplasia. Their eyes and tear ducts are potential issues with progressive retinal atrophy. They are allergic to fleas and have a tendency to be overweight.

We deal with PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) in greater detain in a following section but it is not as destructive as it used to be. It is much more treatable now.

There are potentially some dental issues that some American Eskimo Dogs are prone to.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

american english coonhound dogs - caringyour working American English Coonhound needs different food than one who is not working. So, if you hunt with your dog remember he really needs the calories to keep his energy up. However, they can get obese as they age so cut back with less activity and more years. Watch the number of treats when training.

Health issues mentioned earlier include

Elbow and Hip Dysplasia – the joint issues prevent the bones from connecting and functioning properly. Any good breeder of American English Coonhounds will do tests for both.

Eye issues range from cataracts to PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) Again there are tests available for these conditions.

Bloat is a condition many medium to large size dogs can experience when their stomach can become inverted and intestines distended. The is a situational issue and can’t be predicted. Don’t allow your coonhound to wolf down food right before exercise and feed him more than once a day in a smaller meal.

Exercise and games

The American English Coonhound needs a lot of exercise and has an extremely strong work and prey drive.

Feeding

american eskimo dog dogs - caringYour American Eskimo Dog needs a high quality food so they will not get overweight. Make sure you know how much is appropriate for your particular dog and her specific age. The puppies should be fed twice a day but adults only once.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the American Eskimo Dog is prone to eye issue such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy or (PRA) – this disease is inherited and used to cause blindness as the rods in the retina died. New medical discoveries mean this is no longer a hopeless disease. Their eyes are also susceptible to other issues so make sure you check them and the tear ducts regularly.

Like so many other breeds the American Eskimo is also susceptible to hip dysplasia and a moving patella in the knee. For this reason watch their weight. They can also be very allergic.

Exercise and games

This small dog has more energy than his size can handle. He needs a lot of exercise and a place to run. If he will become hyperactive and destructive. They are prone to disturbing behaviors such as spinning (spinning in circles) when they don’t get enough exercise. The American Eskimo Dog is smart and agile, Play games like catch or agility. They are also great at herding, competitive obedience or detection.

Comparison with other breeds

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  6. American Eskimo Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  8. American Eskimo Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. American Eskimo Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. American Eskimo Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. American Eskimo Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
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  25. American Eskimo Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. American English Coonhound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. American English Coonhound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. American English Coonhound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. American English Coonhound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. American English Coonhound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. American English Coonhound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. American English Coonhound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. American English Coonhound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. American English Coonhound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. American English Coonhound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. American English Coonhound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. American English Coonhound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. American English Coonhound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. American English Coonhound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. American English Coonhound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. American English Coonhound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. American English Coonhound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. American English Coonhound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. American English Coonhound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. American English Coonhound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. American English Coonhound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. American English Coonhound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. American English Coonhound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. American English Coonhound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. American English Coonhound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison