Scoland Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison

Scoland Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed ComparisonBoth Cairn Terrier and Scoland Terrier are originated from United Kingdom. Cairn Terrier may grow 6 cm / 3 inches higher than Scoland Terrier. Both Cairn Terrier and Scoland Terrier are having almost same weight. Both Cairn Terrier and Scoland Terrier has almost same life span. Both Cairn Terrier and Scoland Terrier has almost same litter size. Cairn Terrier requires Low Maintenance. But Scoland Terrier requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Terrier dog
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
25 - 27 cm
9 - 11 inches
Height Female:
23 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
23 - 25 cm
9 - 10 inches
Weight Male:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
7 - 10 kg
15 - 23 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
6 - 8 kg
13 - 18 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
12 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 10
4 - 8
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
Cairn, Toto Dog
Scotland Terrier Wescot
Colors Available:
Black, Brindle, Cream, Wheaten, Red, Grey
or wheaton, black and white
Coat:
Medium length and wiry
long, dense, wiry double coated
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Cheerful, Energetic, Friendly, Intelligent, Playful
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

cairn terrierThe Cairn Terrier originates in the Scottish Highlands. This feisty little dog was given the name Cairn, as he used to hunt prey between the Scottish cairns. At first the dog was grouped as a ‘Skye Terrier’way back in the 1900s with the Scottish and West Highland White Terrier. Then the different breeds began to be bred separately.

The name Cairn Terrier didn’t appear in print till 1887. It was in 1912 that the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom recognized the Cairn Terrier.

scoland terrierNot much is known about the Scoland Terrier. It is not a purebred but rather a crossbreed developed by crossing the Scottish Terrier with the Westland Terrier. To understand these mixed breeds, look to the original breeds for any combination of the characteristics of the breeds. The offspring of this crossing is not a 50-50 split of the original breeds looks or temperament.

Because the Scoland Terrier is a mix between the Scottie and the Westie he has all the characteristics of a typical terrier perhaps even twice as much. With both parents being terriers, you can expect your Scoland to act like a short legged terrier. These dogs are known for their courage and tenacity. Today these terriers are family companions. Most terriers today come from a pool of ancestral dog in the 19th century in Europe. This information was gleaned from a genetic analysis done in 2006.

The Scoland Terrier, being a hybrid, is not acknowledged by the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the United Kennel Club (UKC). It is acknowledged by the International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR), American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC), Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA), Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC) and Designer Breed Registry (DBR).

Description

Temperament:

cairn terrier puppy - descriptionThe small sturdily built working Terrier is intelligent and courageous. Bright-eyed, he is small and active and he just loves to work- and party hard with his human family. You’ll see if you’ve got a ball you want to throw for him, his tail is quivering in anticipation and his ears are erect and alert to any noise. He is smart, independent and courageous.

Coat of Many Colors:

The Cairn Terrier has a tough, weather-resistant coat that can be any color but not white. He has a waterproof double coat – the outer one being wiry while the undercoat is soft. You’ll find the coat in man colours such as grey, black, red and brindle with dark points on the ears and muzzle.

The interesting thing with a Cairn is that when you get a puppy, you can’t be sure what color he will end up being as it changes over the years. The ears are fox-like, small and erect, and the natural medium-to-short tail is held straight out.

scoland terrier puppy - descriptionBeing a hybrid, the Scoland Terrier will not always look alike and could look like a Scottie, a Westie or a combination of the two. Most breeders of this designer dog say it usually has a body like the Scottie and a round head like the Westie. They are more often black with white markings, but they can often be wheaten as well. With round dark eyes, a scissors bite and black nose, her face is unique. The breed has erect and small, triangular ears and a medium fluffy tale. The coat is hard and wiry, with a dense soft undercoat.

Characteristics

cairn terrier dog - characteristicsThe Cairn Terrier is a fearless, jaunty little dog, known for his courageous spirit and inquisitive nature. He may be small, but he is stubborn. He will respond well to training and socialization which will turn him into the most awesome pet for families. He can make a wonderful friend and playmate for children too. Socialization and training ensures he gets on well with other pets in the household too.

He is small and energetic, and therefore not the kind of dog you can ignore in terms of exercise. He’ll need a good walk every day and he just loves to chase a ball as it takes him back to the days when he was used to chasing- and catching mice.

He isn’t your typical lap-dog at all and with the right care he becomes a devoted, loyal and loving companion.

scoland terrier dog - characteristics1.Children friendliness - they can be very good with children and children can help them get their exercise.

2.Special talents – digging and going to ground after rodents.

3.Adaptability - yes but she is adept at digging and must have a safe enclosure.

4.Learning ability – is high but she can be very stubborn.

Health Problems

cairn terrier puppies - health problemsThe Cairn Terrier is a robust little dog, and with good care can reach 14 years of age and even older. However, with every dog breed there are some health concerns particular to that breed. With your Cairn Terrier look out for a disease known as Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL).

Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL)

Known also as Krabbe Disease, Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) is a rare but fatal disease. It is caused by a mutation on the dog’s DNA. There is abnormal processing of an enzyme needed for the production of myelin, a substance that protects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The dog is weak, it has tremors and isn’t co-ordinated. The Cairn Terrier is a breed of dog more susceptible to GCL.

Bone and joint diseases

Your Cairn Terrier may well suffer with joint diseases. These diseases, such as luxating patella which is about loose knee joints, and hip dysplasia which is a degenerative hip disease, can cause plenty of pain and discomfort for your pet.

Eye Diseases

Glaucoma is an eye disease where there is pressure on the eye, causing inadequate fluid drainage. Without treatment, there can be damage to the optic nerve which can lead to blindness.

scoland terrier puppies - health problemsThis hybrid dog can inherit any of the issues faced by its two parent breeds. For the Scoland Terrier this can include:

• Seborrhea – Skin disease that can cause dogs to scratch until bleeding and/or infected.

  • Von Willebrand’s Disease – hereditary blood clotting disorder.
  • Keratoconjuncticitis Sicca – the is dry eye.

• Carniomandibular Osteopathy -called lion’s jaw this is a developmental disease that causes extensive changes in the bones of the mandible and skull.

  • Deafness

• Pulmonic Stenosis – when the blood flowing from the heart’s right ventricul to the pulmonary artery is blocked.

  • Cataracts – can lead to blindness.
  • Legg-Calve Perthes Disease – can cause limping and lead to lameness.

• PPM or Persistent Pupillary Membranes - causes visual impairment when the membranes do not dissolve after birth.

• Chronic Hepatitis – disease of the liver that can eventually cause major damage.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

cairn terrier dogs - caringThe Cairn Terrier sheds very little and the coat is easy to groom. Give him a thorough brushing twice a week to rid him of loose hairs. Some trimming will be needed as the coat can become shaggy and unruly.

Brush his teeth at least 2 or 3 times a week to prevent tartar build up that can lead to bacteria, gum disease and possible tooth loss.

Diet:

The Cairn Terrier is small but he is an active dog and therefore needs to be on a high-quality dog food. If you feed him a commercially manufactured food, make sure its appropriate to his age, size and activity levels.

He is a small dog so you want to be careful about not letting him become overweight. Try and alternate his commercially manufactured food with some home-made rice, vegetables and meat and also include some raw meat in from time to time. This is of particular importance as chronic skin allergies are common in all terrier breeds. Make sure that there is always a clean bowl of fresh water available to him day and night.

scoland terrier dogs - caring1.Feeding the puppy - Give a high quality puppy dog food designed for terriers or active medium sized dogs. Give ¾ of a cup over 3 meals a day.

2.Feeding the adult – Give a high quality adult dog food designed for terriers or active medium sized dogs. Give one cup over two meals a day.

3.Points for Good Health - Stamina

4. Games and Exercises – The Scoland Terrier is a very active dog and needs daily exercise, He need time to play, run, and be stimulated by games. She would be very good at flyball, Frisbee, fetch, agility, barn hunt, and obedience. He needs at least 2 hours of play and exercise everyday.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Scoland Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Scoland Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Scoland Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Scoland Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Scoland Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Scoland Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Scoland Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Scoland Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Scoland Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Scoland Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Scoland Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Scoland Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Scoland Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Scoland Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Scoland Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Scoland Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Scoland Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Scoland Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Scoland Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Scoland Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Scoland Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Scoland Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Scoland Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Scoland Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Scoland Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison