Shikoku vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Shikoku vs Artois Hound - Breed ComparisonShikoku is originated from Japan but Artois Hound is originated from France. Shikoku may grow 32 cm / 12 inches shorter than Artois Hound. Shikoku may weigh 23 kg / 51 pounds more than Artois Hound. Both Shikoku and Artois Hound has same life span. Shikoku may have less litter size than Artois Hound. Shikoku requires Moderate maintenance. But Artois Hound requires Low maintenance

History

shikoku - historyThe Shikoku is from the Shikoku Island in Japan and they are very much like the Japanese Shiba Inu. There are six native Japanese dog breeds and the Shikoku is medium sized and sits in between the smaller Shiba Inu and the very large Akita Inu. All of the Japanese native breeds are members of the Spitz family. The Japanese have sorted their six breeds into 3 categories by size. Being medium size, the Shikoku is a member of the Shika-inus group. Others in this group are the Ainu Ken, the Kai Ken and the Kishu Inu. There are small differences between the three dogs in the Shika-inus group.

The Shikoku was bred to be a hunting dog in Kochi Prefecture to hunt boar and deer. Other names for the breed include Kochi-ken and Kishu dog or boar hound. This dog is considered to be the purest of the Japanese native dogs or Nihoken. They are today very , very rare. There are very few outsides of Japan, but some in North America are attempting to save the breed.

The are od Kochi Prefecture is a mountainous region with rough terrain that anyone outside of the area would have a hard time accessing. That is why the Shikoku is considered to be so pure as they were pretty well isolated in the mountains. The breeders were also isolated by the mountains and there was very little interbreeding. Although breeding the same dog, these different groups developed different lines of the Shikoku.

Documentation tells us that the number of originals lines was just two and these were the Western and Eastern Shikoku. The Western dog was known as the Mount Ishizuchi Shikoku and the Eastern as the Mount Tsurugi Shikoku. Within these two lines of Shikoku there are additional strains.

Within the Eastern line there is the Tokushima (lya) and the Koci-Aki strains. Within the Western line there is the Hata Uwahara, the Ehime-ken Shuso-gun and the Honkawa. Among these lines and strains, there are different coats and different colors; some heavier and some taller, but all figure into the development of the breed.

Finally, in the Showa Era the Japanese established the Dog Protective League and they began collecting the native dogs from around the country. They protected them so that the breed will go on. The Shikoku is today recognized as Foundation Stock by the AKC and it is fully recognized by the Japan Kennel Club, the Canadian Hound Club and the Shikoku has been declared a living Japanese “natural monument”.

Two bloodlines became the way the Shikoku were know after the war – the Honkawa and the Hata lines The Honkawa line were the descendants of the Choshun-go and the Hata line were the descendants of the Matsukaze-go. They bred the lines separately until 1955, when they mixed them to make the breed stronger. They are no longer considered separate in any way.

Because they are such primitive dogs, the Shikoku are good watch dogs and quite reserved with strangers. They need a lot of socialization to be a family pet but once they are, they make great companions. Intelligent, quick to learn and eager to please. Of the two lines of Shikoku dogs from the Western strains, the current Shikoku owes much of its current development to the Honkawa and Hata strains.

The Shikoku are recognized by the following organizations.

The American Canine Association Inc.

The United Kennel Club.

The Canadian Kennel Club.

The American Rare Breed Association

The AKC Foundation Stock Service Program.

The Japanese Kennel Club.

The Dog Registry of America Inc.

artois hound - historyThe Artois Hound developed in France, essentially from the Picardy and Artois regions of northern France. The idea was to use them for the hunting of hares, fox and wild boars during the time of King Henry IV and Louis XIII. Unfortunately, with cross-breeding, the bloodline all but deteriorated and it took a couple of decades for the Artois breed to be restored.

After the 2nd world war, there was once again concern about the breed becoming extinct. A certain Mr.Audréchy from northern France stepped in and the breed was built up again. Today this hunting dog is essentially found in France, and a few hundred of them are registered with the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), and both the FCI and the United Kennel Club (UKC) recognize the Artois Hound.

Basic Information

Group:
Sporting dog
Sporting dog
Origin:
Japan
France
Height Male:
17 - 27 cm
6 - 11 inches
52 - 59 cm
20 - 24 inches
Height Female:
14 - 24 cm
5 - 10 inches
50 - 59 cm
19 - 24 inches
Weight Male:
42 - 53 kg
92 - 117 pounds
28 - 30 kg
61 - 67 pounds
Weight Female:
40 - 50 kg
88 - 111 pounds
26 - 30 kg
57 - 67 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 15 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
8 - 15
Size:
Medium dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Kochi-ken • Shikoku-Ken
French Artois Hound, Picard or Briquet
Colors Available:
and red sesame (ground color of red mixed with black hairs)., black sesame (more black than white hairs), Sesame (equal mix of black and white hairs)
Tri-Colour - white, tan, black
Coat:
Sesame (equal mix of black and white hairs), black sesame (more black than white hairs), and red sesame (ground color of red mixed with black hairs).
short-haired
Shedding:
Seasonal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Quiet, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
No
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

shikoku puppy - descriptionToday’s Shikoku is a medium sized breed with a Spitz like body – square with a head that is wedge shaped. The ears are pointed, and the tail is curved and feathered. They have arched toes and hard pads with dark, hard nails.

The two lines of the Shikoku are slightly different in built and look. The Honkawa strain is slender and athletic; agile and single coated. They have dark eyes and most of them are black and tan.

On the other hand, the Hata strain is much heavier boned, with the front more muscular than the rear. They have small ears, a wide skull and a strong undercoat. His eyes are shaped differently than the Honkawa. Their coats are also mostly red and tan.

artois hound puppy - descriptionLooking much like the Basset Hound and also referred to as French Artois Hound, Picard or Briquet, the muscled Artois Hound is a descendant of the Bloodhound and a rare breed.

The dog is well built with a large head, large eyes and large, hanging ears. He has a short coat, with the main colours being white, tan and black.

The energetic Artois Hound is a medium-to-large sized dog breed, and by FCI standard, they should be 20 inches to 22 3/4 inches tall from ground to withers.They weigh between 25 – 30kg or 55 and 65 pounds, are well muscled and strong with a short, dense coat.

A Friendly Character – Gets on with Children

These dogs are known for their endurance, making them ideal as a hunting- or walking companion. The Artois Hound is full of energy and he will require plenty of boisterous activities as well as training and socialization.

Although this is an intelligent breed, he can be stubborn. He’s a friendly character and will get on well with children, loving their energy and games. He’s amicable, and will also get on with other pets in the home too.

Not Aggressive – won’t Pass as a Good Watchdog

Artois Hounds are loyal to their human families. They’re not particularly good watchdogs though as they aren’t aggressive dogs, being social and friendly.

Characteristics

shikoku dog - characteristics1.Children friendliness – They might be a little aloof with children. They are hunters.

2.Special talents – speed and endurance.

3.Adaptability with your commitment to exercise they can live anywhere even in an apartment.

4.Learning ability - highly intelligent fast learners

artois hound dog - characteristicsYour Artois is an ideal family pet when you provide him with the love and attention that any member of a family deserves. Buy your Artois from a reputable breeder so that all the excellent characteristics of this lively breed are found in your 4-legged friend.

A Devoted, Loyal Friend with an ID Collar

The Artois is just waiting to be your devoted companion and will promise unconditional friendship in exchange for quality food, veterinary care, exercise and attention. To make sure you never lose your pet, outfit him with a collar and ID tag so that should he become lost, the chances are far better that he’ll be found.

He’s Intelligent and Trainable – with Patience

A dog isn’t a human and you want to always make sure that you’re reasonable with what to expect from him. Most little problems with your wonderful friend can be solved with kindness, compassion and patience.

Health Problems

shikoku puppies - health problemsBeing isolated as they were, the Shikoku was a fairly healthy breed, no genetic testing has been done. Despite this they suffer a few of the same potential issues as other breeds their size.

  • Hip, knee and elbow dysplasia.
  • Food allergies.
  • Gland infections.
  • Digestive or urinary infections and issues.

Otherwise this is an agile and hardy breed with no known congenital health issues.

artois hound puppies - health problemsThere are no known health problems that come as specific to the Artois Hound. The health problems that do develop are common ailments that can be found in most other dog breeds too.

Your Artois Hound will still need to visit the vet as a puppy for a thorough check-up as well as vaccinations and for any health issues he may have.

Oral Health

check for bad breath problems. Dental plaque can cause a nasty odour that will require dental treatment from a professional. The dog’s teeth can be maintained by brushing the teeth regularly with special canine toothpaste- and brush. However your dog’s bad breath could be indicative of other health problems such as diabetes.

Parasites, fleas, ticks and worms – there are many new treatments to manage these pests and your veterinarian will guide you towards a treatment for your pet.

Heartworm

if your pet is exposed to mosquitoes often, the insect carries the worm from dog to dog. Speak to your vet about treatment, more so when you live in a warm, wet area where mosquitoes thrive.

Vaccinations

Your Artois Hound puppy will have to be vaccinated with a combo vaccine to protect him from hepatitis, distemper, leptospirosis, parvovirus and parainfluenza. They should have received their first immunizations by 8 weeks of age. Speak to your vet about rabies shots as well.

Caring The Pet

shikoku dogs - caringFeeding the puppy Be careful with feeding the puppy and adult as the breed is known to have a tendency toward obesity. Fresh food is better as it is what the breed has been used to, but a high quality puppy kibble is acceptable. Feed three times per day.

2.Feeding the adult He is a high energy dog so feed a high energy food designed for a medium sized dog. Feed in two meals each day.

3.Points for Good Health The breed has remarkable endurance.

4. Games and Exercises You will need a fenced yard for this breed and time to play with them. If not, you would need time to walk her more than once a day. They love to play indoors as well, chasing balls, learning new things. The breed make great companions for hiking, swimming, play frisbee or catch outside. They do well at agility, rally, obedience and flyball.

artois hound dogs - caringThe beauty with the Artois Hound is that he is low-maintenance and he will only require the basic tender loving care to keep him happy and healthy.

Grooming

The Artois isn’t a high maintenance dog and the low-shedding, short-haired coat will required a good brush a couple of times a week to remove loose hairs. The dog only requires a bath when absolutely necessary as bathing dries out natural oils in the skin. Never use a human shampoo – only a proper dog shampoo.

Feeding

Artois Hound puppies up to 12 weeks will need to be fed every 6 hours. Puppies of 6 months and older can have 2 bowls of food, and from one year of age, one bowl of food may be adequate. It’s an individual choice as 2 smaller meals a day can also suffice. Speak to your vet about premium-quality dry- and wet foods as well as about making your own dog food. You want to ensure the foods eliminate mineral and vitamin deficiencies. Ensure there is ALWAYS a bowl of fresh, cool water within your dog’s reach.

Exercise

This is a hunting dog so he will need plenty of exercise. Without regular exercise, a dog like the Artois becomes frustrated and destructive. Your Artois is your 4-legged family member, and according to age and individual traits will benefit from throwing ball games, pulling on ropes and running while you cycle. The cherry on the top is that you benefit from the exercise too!

Comparison with other breeds

  1. East Siberian Laika vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  2. French Spaniel vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  3. Flat-Coated Retriever vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  4. Finnish Spitz vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  5. Ariegeois vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  6. Beagador vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  7. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  8. English Water Spaniel vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  9. Field Spaniel vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  10. Artois Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  11. Curly Coated Retriever vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  12. Lagotto Romagnolo vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  13. Braque Francais vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  14. Formosan Mountain Dog vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  15. Shikoku vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  16. Slovakian Hound vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  17. Small Munsterlander vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  18. Sussex Spaniel vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Kooikerhondje vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  20. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  21. West Siberian Laika vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  22. Wetterhoun vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  23. Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  24. Braque Saint-Germain vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  25. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  26. Shikoku vs East Siberian Laika - Breed Comparison
  27. Shikoku vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  28. Shikoku vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  29. Shikoku vs Flat-Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Shikoku vs Finnish Spitz - Breed Comparison
  31. Shikoku vs Ariegeois - Breed Comparison
  32. Shikoku vs Beagador - Breed Comparison
  33. Shikoku vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  34. Shikoku vs English Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  35. Shikoku vs Field Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  36. Shikoku vs Curly Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  37. Shikoku vs Lagotto Romagnolo - Breed Comparison
  38. Shikoku vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  39. Shikoku vs Formosan Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  40. Shikoku vs Kooikerhondje - Breed Comparison
  41. Shikoku vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  42. Shikoku vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  43. Slovakian Hound vs Shikoku - Breed Comparison
  44. Small Munsterlander vs Shikoku - Breed Comparison
  45. Sussex Spaniel vs Shikoku - Breed Comparison
  46. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs Shikoku - Breed Comparison
  47. West Siberian Laika vs Shikoku - Breed Comparison
  48. Wetterhoun vs Shikoku - Breed Comparison
  49. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs Shikoku - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds